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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年河北省衡水市高分通關(guān)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ilovewritingletters.I'moneofthosepeoplewhoare1abouttheNationalCard-and-letter-WritingMonthinApril.AndIevenacceptedthe“302in30Days”socialmediachallenge.Thehandwrittenfriendlyletterisadyingartform.That3mebecauseI'mamazedatwhatlettershave4tome.SomeoftheseletterscametomewhenIwasakid.Theyseemmorethoughtful,moreintentionalthanthe5today.WhenIseemygrandfather’sgracefulhandwriting.Icanalmost6thecadence(抑揚(yáng)頓挫)ofhisspeech.Theselettersare7andrereadingthemstillmakesmefeel8.Now,aseditorinchiefofamagazine,Iseemyyoungselfinmanyofour9whowritetothemagazinewithcuriosityandenthusiasm.Whenwe10themback,theytellustheyaresurprisedanddelighted.Evenifwritinglettersisn’tsomethingthat11yourchild,letter-writingisapracticeyou’llwantto12yourkidstodevelop.Why?Forstarters,letter-writingimprovestheircommunicationskills.Itgiveskidspractice13themselvesinaclearmanner,letter-writingalsoimproves14skills.Thisisincreasingly15inallerawhenhandwritinginstructionisbeingcutfromschoolcurricula.16,letter-writingofferskidsawaytounderstandothers’feelings.IsUncleGeorgehavinganoperation?Isyourfriendwhomovedawayfeelinglonely?Theseareall17toteachyourkidshowtothinkaboutthe18ofothersandwritethekindofletterthey’dliketoreceiveinthesecircumstances.Ifweadults19thedesiredbehaviorforourchildren,weincreasethepossibilitythatthey’ll20it.1、A.curiousB.cautiousC.excitedD.shocked2、A.booksB.compositionsC.1ettersD.diaries3、A.saddensB.maddensC.burdensD.threatens4、A.1entB.conveyedC.a(chǎn)daptedD.a(chǎn)ttached5、A.a(chǎn)dB.noteC.posterD.email6、A.hearB.noticeC.imitateD.predict7、A.secretsB.rewardsC.dreamsD.treasures8、A.hurtB.touchedC.confusedD.bored9、A.studentsB.visitorsC.readersD.guests10、A.callB.writeC.holdD.talk11、A.contributestoB.a(chǎn)ppliestoC.occurstoD.a(chǎn)ppealsto12、A.payB.forceC.a(chǎn)llowD.encourage13、A.expressingB.teachingC.behavingD.facing14、A.speakingB.readingC.handwritingD.translating15、A.strangeB.importantC.complexD.popular16、A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However17、A.questionsB.opportunitiesC.coincidencesD.conclusions18、A.wordsB.theoriesC.commentsD.feelings19、A.imitateB.designC.modelD.evaluate20、A.a(chǎn)doptB.protectC.stressD.needSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining"whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg,"saysJulieC.LumengoftheuniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords,ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(可能出現(xiàn)的情況)seemedequallypossible.Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents'raceorgender.Italsodidn'tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.Instead,sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthethreeyearsofstudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,however,sleptalotmoreorlessthanothers.Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesity.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceonparagraph2imply?A.Scientistshavefoundtheexactcausesofchildren'sobesity.B.ThereisalwayssomethingdifficulttounderstandthroughtheoryC.Thecause–effectrelationshipbetweenweightandsleepisn'tclear.D.Aperson'sweighthassomethingtodowiththeamountofhissleep.2、Whatdidtheinterviewfindout?A.9.5hoursofsleepanightisenoughforchildren.B.Themoreachildsleeps,thehealthierhewillbe.C.Sixthgradersneedmuchmoresleepthanthirdgraders.D.One’sraceorgenderhasnothingtodowithhisweight.3、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.BylistingfiguresB.BycomparingdifferentopinionsC.ByprovidingexamplesD.Byconductingasurvey4、Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofenoughsleepforchildrenB.SleepinglessincreasestheriskofobesityC.Whichcomesfirst,littlesleeporobesityD.Howmanyhoursofsleepdochildrenneed?Text2Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:"Wherearethetoiletsplease?"ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called"silentcafés",wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"onewomanwedding"—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"hikikomori"-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隱士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.1、(小題1)Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafes”?A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.B.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.C.ItoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeakingD.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.2、(小題2)Whichofthefollowingstatementcan’taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.UnstableeconomicsituationB.AchangeintraditionalfamilysupportpatternC.TherisingdemandforprivacyD.Theincreasingsocialisolation3、(小題3)WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.D.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.4、(小題4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LonelyJapaneseB.OnewomanweddingC.SocialreclusesinJapanD.SilentcafesText3Yahoo’ssheersize,popularity,andreputationfornothavingsecuritypracticesasexcellentasitscompetitorsmayhavemadetheInternetcompanyanidealtargetforRussianspies,accordingtoexperts.“Attheveryleast,Yahooisagoodtargetformonitoringandintelligencepurposes–trackingapersonofinterest,seeingwhomtheyarecommunicatingwith,whatabout,andsoon,”saidJeremiahGrossman,chiefofsecurityatSentinelOne.GrossmanworkedonYahoo’ssecurityteamfrom1999to2001.TheJusticeDepartmentannouncedchargesWednesdayagainsttwoRussianspiesandtwohackersbehindthe2014theftofdataconnectedtohalfabillionYahooaccounts,whichofficialscalledoneofthelargestknowndataleaksinAmericanhistory.It’sunclearfromtheJusticeDepartmentreleasewhatthesuspectscollectedfromaccessingYahooaccounts;however,officialsnotedthat“somevictimaccountswereofpredictableinterest”toRussia’sfederalsecurityservice.BillAnderon,CEOofcomputersecuritycompanyOptioLabs,saidthatYahoo’spopularity–plusitstreasureofaccountsthathavesetunusedforyears–putahugebullseyeonthecompany.Emailaccountsarethegatewaytoplentyofareasinyourpersonallife–fromyourbankingaccountsandsocialnetworkstofindingoutwhoyourclosestcontactsare,Andersonsaid.Atbest,it’satreasurechestworthafortunetotheintelligencecommunity.Atworst,it’satleastworthafewcents.Hackerscanthensellmillionsofaccountstospammers,atafewcentseach,foradecentpayoff,accordingtoexperts.WhileYahoohasmadehugeeffortsinstrengtheningitssecurityinrecentyears,thecompanydoesn’thavethesamereputationforbeingonthecuttingedgeofsecurityasGoogle.Manyinformationsecurityexpertshaverespectforthecurrentsecurityteam,butnottheYahoobranditself,Grossmansaid.Thatimagemakeovermaytaketime.1、WhichmaynotbethereasonfortheYahoo’s2014theftofdata?A.Itsgoodreputationforsecurity.B.ItspopularityamongInternetusers.C.Itshugenumbersofaccounts.D.Itspoliticalandcommercialvalue.2、Theunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphmeans?A.broughtgreatprofitstothecompanyB.madethecompanyaneasytargetC.causedYahootoloselotsofusersD.putthespotlightonthecompany3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThecurrentsecurityteamwillbefiredbyYahoo.B.TheRussiangovernmentistoblameinthecase.C.Googletakestheleadinthecybersecurity.D.Yahoowillmakeupfortheusers'losses.4、Whatmayserveasthebesttitle?A.Yahoo,aPerfectTarget?B.JusticeHasLongArmsC.I’sNevertooLatetoMendD.WatchOutforYourAccountText4Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirl,likealltheotherkidsinthisstory,discoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself,”shesaid.Likemostothermodemkids,Caragrewupimmersedinsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)wroteinaWashingtonPostessaythatdespite(不顧)her14-year-olddaughter’shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstoppostingonherblogandsocialmedia.ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternet“wouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn’tnecessarilygoodformeorher.”averageparentsdothesame.There’sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting.AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirphotostotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.1、HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom’sbehavior?A.It’saggressive. B.It’sappropriate.C.It’sannoying. D.It’sfavorable.2、Whydidtheparentingbloggerpostaboutherdaughteronline?A.Becauseitfilledupherblog. B.Becauseitshowedoffhersuccess.C.Becauseitrecordedherstories. D.Becauseitmeantalottoher.3、Whoarefondofsharenting?A.Aquarterofstudents B.Mostordinaryparents.C.Kidsundertheageof2. D.Somecrazybloggers.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Children’sNewTrouble B.SocialMediaC.Kids’OnlinePeformance D.MommyBloggersPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)China,oncefamousforfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsability1.(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:electronicpayments,sharedbicycles,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshoppingWithelectronicpayments,peoplecanbuyandeat2.theywantsimplywithatapoftheirphonesElectronicpaymentsaresoconvenientthattheyarereallypopularwithfolksEvenpancakesellersarefound3.(use)AlipayThebikesthemselvesarenotnew,4.theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisinnovativeChinesecompanieshavesurprisedtheworldwiththebusinessmodelofbike-sharingwhich5.(include)hightechnologies,andareenteringoverseasmarketssuchasSingaporeandBritainThelaunchofhigh-speedtrainshasa6.(big)influenceonpeople’schoiceoftravelingthanexpectedThenewlylaunchedFuxingHaocantravelatan7.(amaze)speedof300km/h,makingthe1,318kmjoumeyinfiveandthree-quarterhoursChinaalsotakestheleadinonlineshoppingwithvariouse-commerceplatforms8.the9.11shoppingdayin2018,saleshit10billionyuaninthefirst2minutesaftermidnightand10.(reach)11.5bilionbytheendofthedayThankstothelargeamountsofcapital(資金)Chinahasinvestedinencouraginginmovation(創(chuàng)新),Chinahasentered12.newinnovativetimeLiHuaandWangHaiaretwostudentsofSeniorThree1.ofthemworkhardbuttheyhavevariouslearningmethodsLiHualistenstoherteachers2.(attentive)andasksherteacher3.helpassoonaspossibleifshehassomeproblemsBecauseofthis,shespendslesstime4.(do)herhomework,soitis5.(certainly)thatshecankeepenergeticinthedayHowever,WangHaihasquitea6.(difference)wayoflearning7.(compare)toLiHuaHelikestosituplateatnightdoinghishomework,soheoftenfeelssleepyinclassAsaresult,hemisseslotsofkeypoints,8.makesitdifficultforhim9.(concentrate)onwhatheisdoingInmyopinion,LiHualearnsmoreeffectivelyinclassandhasmorefreetimetoenjoyherselfSoIprefer10.(she)learningmethodSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Haveyouevernoticedhowterribleweatherseemstodragyourspiritsdown?1、Buttherearevariousthingsyoucandotokeepyourspiritsupuntilspring.?2、Asnowy,icy,cold,orrainyworldcanbebeautifulandoftenhassoundsandsmellsofitsown.Ifyou’reanartist,orphotographer,winterprovidesagreatdealofinspirationanddifferentcolorstoworkwith.Evenifyoudon’tfeelthatcreative,simplywatchingawinterscenefromthecomfortofyourhomecanbeapleasantwaytorelaxandenjoythepeace.?Takepartinwinteractivities.3、Ifyou’reabeginnertothesesnowsports,trylearninginareaswhereyouwon'tbeworriedaboutmoreexperiencedpeoplecrowdingyouout.Localparksareidealstartingpointstoencourageyoutogetoutandgivenewwintersportsago.?4、Wintercomeswiththeshortestdaysandlowestlightoftheyear.Gooutifyoucan.Ifyoucan’t,orifyou’resofarfromtheequatorastohavelittleornodaylight,usebrightlightsandperhapslightorwhitewalls.?Stayactive.Asmuchaspossible,getyourselfoutside.Takeatleastashortwalk.Iftheweatherdoesnotpermit,movearoundinside.Walkupanddownyourstairsifyouhavethem.5、Italsoregulatessuchthingsassleepanddiet.Movearoundatleastabiteachday.A.Goout.B.Brightenup.C.Findthingstoenjoyaboutwinter.D.Enjoyskiing,sledding,orice-skating.E.There’snothingyoucandoabouttheweather.F.Makingsnowmenisafunactivityforbothkidsandadults.G.Exercisegetsyourbodytemperatureupandyourbloodflowing.Thegoalofhomeworkistohelpstudentsrememberandunderstandwhattheylearnedinschoolthatday.Itcanalsohelpteachthemindependenceandtime-managementandplanningskills,whicharekeystosuccessintherealworld.1、Herearesomesuccessfulhabitsofhowtodoagoodjobofhomework.Setthestage.Your
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