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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年漣水縣點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa1onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom2totoe,explainedthathehad3outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant(懷孕的)wifeandhistwochildren4atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便車)back.OnceIhad5acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth6,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe7meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater8intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand9Whilethelittleonesplayedandran10,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe11Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey12.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe13meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had14$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda15frominterstate,alargebuscompanythatwebadbeentryingto16tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime,It17outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost18personinthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand19methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation,Inthis20,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.1、A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock2、A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand3、A.driven B.used C.come D.run4、A.a(chǎn)way B.behind C.over D.out5、A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled6、A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting7、A.a(chǎn)llow B.ring C.lead D.follow8、A.on B.off C.in D.over9、A.heat B.hot C.warm D.a(chǎn)ttractive10、A.a(chǎn)round B.inside C.nearby D.a(chǎn)long11、A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.a(chǎn)dults12、A.left B.a(chǎn)rrived C.a(chǎn)te D.disappeared13、A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered14、A.a(chǎn)ppeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown15、A.call B.letter C.check D.notice16、A.get B.force C.require D.hope17、A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found18、A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful19、A.praised B.persuaded C.informed D.convinced20、A.lesson B.business C.a(chǎn)spect D.caseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Brisbaneisanexcitingcity,votedasoneofthemostliveablecitiesinAustralia.Itsfinefoodwillmakeyouhatetoleave.Herearefourfamousrestaurants.AriaForafinediningexperienceinBrisbane,itishardtogopastAriabyawardwinningwell-knownchefMattMoran.WithabeautifulsettingattheEagleStreetPieroverlookingtheBrisbaneRiver,Ariaisallaboutbeautifullypresentedfood.ThisiswhatAliadiffersfromotherrestaurants.Themenuhereisseasonalwithdifferentlunchanddinneroptions,andpricesaresetdependingonhowmanycoursesyouchoose.BavarianBierCaféTherearelotsoffantasticrestaurantsthatoverlooktheBrisbaneRiverandtheStoryBridge.AbigfavoriteistheBavarianBierCaféwhereyoucanenjoyamazingGermanfood,withbigcupsofBavarianbeertodrinkandcookiestogowithit.Pricesarequitereasonableandtheviewsaresomeofthebestyou’llgetinBrisbane.E’ccoBistroSetinanoldteawarehousebuilding,E’ccoBistrohasbeenservingupamazingfoodinBrisbaneforover20years.E’ccoBistroisrunbychefPhilipJohnsonwhofocusesonusingthebestlocalproducetocreatedisheswherethematerialsdothetalking.Themenuhasagoodvarietyofdishesatreasonableprices,withdishessuchaslobsterswithsweetandsouronions,carrot,mushroom.ThePloughInnPloughInnisoneofthebestpubstogotoforfoodinBrisbane.Nomatterwhenyoucomein,itissuretosatisfyallofyourappetite.PubdiningishugeinBrisbaneandthediningexperiencehasmovedawayfromthebasicpubbugsofold,nowofferingextensivemenuswithrestaurantqualityfood.Thepubatmosphereisstilltherehowever,andthefoodisgenerallystillcheap,plentifulandnottoofancy.1、WhatmakesthefoodservedbyAriaspecial?A.Itstaste. B.Itsprice.C.Itsappearance. D.Itsvariety.2、WhichrestaurantwouldyouliketogotoifyouarealoverofGermanfood?A.Aria B.BavarianBierCaféC.E’ccoBistro D.ThePloughInn3、InwhichaspectisPhilipJohnsonexpert?A.Cookingfoodwithlocalfoodmaterials.B.Presentinghisfoodinanattractingway.C.Offeringbeerwithdeliciouscookies.D.Creatingatraditionalpubatmosphere.Text2Thepillswetaketotreatanxietymayaffectthebehavioroffish,newresearchinthejournalSciencesuggests.Swedishresearchersfoundacommondruginriversdownstreamofwastewatertreatmentplants.Itisadrugfortreatinganxiety,calledoxazepam.Itisaccumulatinginfishandmakesthembolder.Wastewatertreatmentplantsarenotdesignedtogetridofdrugs.Asaresult,thedrugsendupinwildlife,reachingharmfullevels.“It’ssomethingwedon’tthinkaboutveryoften,buttherearealotofsimilaritiesbetweenfishandhumans.Sosomeofourresponsestodrugscanbeseeninfishaswell,”saidKarenKidd.SheisabiologistattheUniversityofNewBrunswick,Canada.Themood-alteringdrugsgetintowaterwayswhenpeopletakingtheprescriptionsthrowunusedpillsintothewastestream.Theresearchersletperch(鱸魚)swiminlabtankswithconcentrationssimilartothosefounddownstreamfromwastewatertreatmentplants.“Theperchpreferredtoswimaloneratherthaninlargegroups.Theyweremorelikelytoexploretheirenvironment,”saidMicaelJonssonofUme?UniversityinSweden,whohelpedleadtheresearch.Jonssonsaid,“Thisadventurousbehaviorrequiredmoreenergy.Andtheyatemoreplankton(浮游生物),ortinyalgae-eatinganimals,toguaranteeenoughenergyfortheiractivities.Thiscouldreducethepopulationofplankton.”Theresultcouldbemorealgae(水藻).Ontheotherhand,thenewbehaviorcouldleadtotheoppositeeffect.Ifperchmakethemselvesclosertotheirnaturalenemies,theyarelikelytobeeatenbythem.Noneofthescientistsissuggestingthatpeopleshouldgiveupthesedrugs.Theyjustwanttoreducetheeffectsofthemedicinesontheenvironment.Theyrecommendwastewatertreatmentplantsshouldberedesignedtogetridofthesemedicines.ButKiddsaidthatwouldbetooexpensiveforsomecommunities.BryanBrooks,directoroftheEnvironmentalHealthScienceProgramatBaylorUniversity,saiddrugscouldalsobedesignedtobreakdownmorequicklyintheenvironment.Andthegovernmentcouldcontinuetorunrecyclingprogramswherepeopledropofftheirunuseddrugsatgovernmentlocations.Brookssaidhe’sparticularlyconcernedaboutdrugeffectsonaquatic(水生的)environments,liketheTrinityRiversouthofDallasandtheSouthPlatteRivernearDenver,wherethemajorityoftheflowcomesfromtreatedwastewater.Inthedevelopingworld,hesaid,theproblemmaybeevenworse,becauseofcarelesswastewatertreatmentandindustrialregulations.1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesoxazepam’seffectonfish?A.Itcausesfishtobemoredaring.B.Itmakesfishmuchstronger.C.Ithaslittleinfluenceonfish.D.Ithelpstreatafishdisease.2、Whatwillhappenifperchbecomeadventurous?A.Theywilleatmorealgae.B.Therewillbelessplankton.C.Theywillneedmoreoxazepam.D.Theirnaturalenemieswillbestronger.3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MorewastewatertreatmentplantsareneededB.FishinwastewaterbecomemoreadventurousC.DrugsfortreatingmentaldiseasesendupinwildlifeD.AnxietydrugsfoundinriverschangethebehavioroffishText3AbrahamLincoln,aself-taughtlawyer,waselected16thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember1860,shortlybeforetheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Lincolnprovedtobeasmartmilitarystrategistandacompetentleader:HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery’sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,AbrahamLincolnwaskilled;hisuntimelydeathmadehimaherotothecauseofliberty,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinU.S.history.OnJanuary20,1981,Reagantookoffice.Only69dayslaterhewasshotbyawould-bekiller,butquicklyrecoveredandreturnedtoduty.Hisgraceandwitduringthedangerousincidentcausedhispopularitytosoar.Attheendofhistwotermsinoffice,RonaldReaganviewedwithsatisfactiontheachievementsofhisinnovativeprogramknownastheReaganRevolution,whichaimedtomotivatetheAmericanpeopleandreducetheirrelianceuponGovernment.Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore“thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism.”WhenGeorgeW.Bush,attheageof54,becamethe43rdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,itwasonlythesecondtimeinAmericanhistorythatapresident’ssonwentontotheWhiteHouse.JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.WhileJohnAdamshadbroughtuphissontobepresident.GeorgeBush,the41stpresident,insistedhewassurprisedwhentheeldestofhissixchildrenbecameinterestedinpolitics,becamegovernorofTexas,andthenwentontothewhiteHouse.BarackObamaservedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.WithafatherfromKenvaandamotherfromKansas,PresidentObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hewasraisedwithhelpfromhisgrandfather,whoservedinPatton’sarmy,andhisgrandmother,whoworkedherwayupfromthesecretarialpooltomiddlemanagementatabank.1、Ofthefourpresidents,whoisregardedasanexcellentpublicspeaker?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush. D.BarackObama.2、WhenDonaldReaganlefttheWhiteHouse,hefeltthat________.A.heregrettedhavingbeenelectedPresidentB.hestillhadmuchtodoforthecountryC.hehadkepthispromisetothepeopleD.hewasbecomingmorepopularwiththepeople3、Whichofthefollowingpresidentstookofficefirst?A.GeorgeWBush. B.JohnAdams.C.JohnQuincyAdams. D.GeorgeBush.4、Ofthefourpresidents,whosuccessfullyrealizedhisAmericanDream?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush. D.BarackObama.5、Ofthefourpresidents,whowasnotabletofinishhistermofservice?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush. D.BarackObama.Text4AccommodationatUniversityCollegeCork,IrelandOn-campusaccommodationUCCCampusaccommodationismorethanjustaplacetoeatandsleep—itprovidessocial,culturalandsportingshopsandthechancetodevelopfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Ouraccommodationservicesaredividedintoourtwoareasofoperation,onebeingthesafe,modernaccommodationforthosestudyingduringtheacademicyear.TheotheroneistheexcellentsummeraccommodationforholidayorsummercoursevisitorswhoareseekingwhatisaveryspecialenvironmenttostayinwitheverymodernconveniencebutdippedinhistoryandtheatmosphereofoneofEurope’soldestandmosthighlyregardeduniversities.RentalHousingThisiswherethestudentliveswithafamilyand1~5otherstudentsandyougetyourbreakfast,eveningmealandlightsupper.Ratesareavailableforbothsingleandsharedrooms,fivedaysorseven-dayboard.Pricesaresetandnolandladycanchargeoverthisagreedrate.Thisisaveryeconomicalandsafeaccommodationoptionandparticularlywellsuitedtofreshmen.ListsoflandladiesareavailablefreefromtheAccommodationOfficebypost,faxandemail.SharedStudentHousingAvailableroomsareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.Updatedlistsofthemareprovideddaily.Lifetimefriendshipiseasilydevelopedhere.LivingwithaLandlordUsuallythisprovidesmorematurestudentswithahighstandardofaccommodationatreasonablerents,usuallyalittlebelowthemarketprice.VacanciesareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.1、Whatisspecialabouttheenvironmentofon-campusaccommodation?A.Itbenefitsfreshmenalotduringholidays.B.ItisthemosthighlyregardedaccommodationinEurope.C.Ithelpsdevelopalifelongfriendshipbetweenroommates.D.Itisaperfectmixofmodernequipmentandhistoricalsurroundings.2、Whichisrecommendedtofirst-yearstudentsattheiruniversity?A.On-campusaccommodation.B.LivingwithaLandlord.C.SharedStudentHousing.D.RentalHousing.3、WhatdoweknowabouttheAccommodationOffice?A.Itdoesn’tdealwithrentsforstudents.B.Itservesstudentsandgetspaidforwhatitdoes.C.Itprovidesinformationontheaccommodationchoices.D.Itisseenasabridgebetweentheuniversityandstudents.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Haveyoueverheard“Tuhao,let’sbefriends”?Areyoupuzzled,wonderingwhatitmeans?Thenyou’re1.(possible)outofdateNowadays,theChinesewords“tuhao”and“dama”havebecomesofamiliar2.manyChinesepeoplethattheyoftenplayjokesoneachotherwhen3.(chat)aboutthedailylifeForexample,ifyoutakeoutyournew4.(fashion)mobilephone,yournaughtyfriendsmaycallyou“tuhao”,5.(laugh)loudlyandhappilyAmazingly,thetwowildlypopularwordshavebecomehotwordsinEnglishtooRecently,theBBC6.(produce)aprogramtointroduce“tuhao”O(jiān)ntheInternet,“tuhao”can7.(translate)into“newmoney(暴發(fā)戶)”inEnglishBesides,TheWallStreetJournalhasalsoborrowed“dama”fromtheChinesepinyintodescribethemiddle-agedChinesewomen8.a(chǎn)rebargain-huntingTheyarecalled“aforceintheglobalgoldmarket”ExpertssaytheChineselanguage’sinfluenceonEnglishwillcontinueduring9.entire21stcentury,and10.isexpectedthat“tuhao”willbewelcomedbytheOxfordUniversityPresstoappearinthenewwordlistsWesendwords,picturesorvideos1.ourfriendsontheInterneteverydayBut2.seemsthatwecanalsoevensendthemaglassoflemonadenowThisis3.theunimaginabletechnologyworksFirst,acolorsensor(傳感器)andaPHsensor4.(place)inarealglassoflemonadeThenacontrolmodulesendsinformationaboutthecolorandtasteofthelemonadetoaspecialglass5.(fill)withwateratanother6.(locate)By7.(use)electronicstimulators(刺激物),thespecialglassrecreatesthetasteoftheoriginalwhentherecipient(接受者)drinksthewaterResearchersfoundthattherearenosignificant8.(different)betweenarealglassoflemonadeandavirtual(虛擬的)oneIfthetechnologyisimproved,wemayevensoonbeabletoshareour9.(favor)disheswithourfriendsonlineinsteadofinsimply10.photoSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Nov21isUnitedNations'WorldTelevisionDay.Whilemanyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.1、Andithasbeenincreasinglypopularsinceitsintroduction.By2021,therewillbe1.7billionhomesaroundtheworldthatcontainTVsets.2、Wemostlyhadtorelyontheradioornewspaperstoknowwhatwasgoingonintheworld.Butaftertelevisionarrived,theworldseemedalotsmaller.Itbroughtinformationnighttoourhome.3、Also,theybecameawareofthingshappeningaroundtheworldjustbywatchingthenews.ButthereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV.4、Inthedaysbeforetelevision,atypicalfamilywouldhaveplayedgamesorjustchattedwitheachotheraftertheireveningmeal.Butsincethen,sittingaroundtheTVinsilencehasbecomearegulareveningactivity.Still,theUnitedNationssaysthatTV"continuallyinvitespeopletoexplorebeyondtheirlivingrooms,"andthatisundoubtedlytrue.5、.Whiletelevisionisindeedabrillianttool,let'snotforgetaboutthepeoplesittingnexttousonthecouch.Afterall,whatgoodiswatchingsomethinginterestingifyoudon'twanttoshareyouropinionsonit?A.Thinkaboutlifebeforetelevision.B.WhatwouldourlifebelikewithoutTV?C.Asweknow,informationisofgreatvaluetoourlife.D.TVchangedthewaythatwerelatetotheworldforever.E.Peoplewereabletocommunicatebetterandaddressissuesfaster.E.Itcouldbesaidtohavedestroyedcommunicationasmuchasitstrengthenedit.G.Butsometimes,this"exploration"isattheexpenseofignoringthepeopleclosesttous.Weallneedsomekindofmotivationtoeathealthy.
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