湖南省郴州市鎮(zhèn)南中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市鎮(zhèn)南中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter______youarealwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.becauseC.once

D.unless參考答案：D試題分析：句意:你的工作會(huì)做的更好如果你不是那么地匆忙的話(huà)。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；once一旦；unless如果不。根據(jù)句意故選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考常考的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，主要考查的是它們的用法及意義，還需正確理解句意及正確分析句子的成分才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練：_____installed,thisheateroperatesautomatically.A.Why

B.Because

C.Once

D.Unless解析：C。句意：一旦安裝好以后，這加熱器就會(huì)自動(dòng)地運(yùn)行。2.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItook_______forgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：D略3.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略4.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeof

Europe.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D5.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D略6.Hepretended

whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式todo說(shuō)明該動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后發(fā)生；進(jìn)行時(shí)tobedoing表示兩者同時(shí)發(fā)生；tobedone表示被動(dòng)。句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候，他假裝在睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故使用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C正確。7.explanation

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express參考答案：A8.Whileridingalongthemountainousroad,

.A.mybacktireblewout

B.mybacktirehadablowoutC.Ihadablowoutonmybacktire

D.Ihadmybacktiretoblowout參考答案：C9.

tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Toexpose參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：暴露于陽(yáng)光太多時(shí)間對(duì)你的皮膚有害。使用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，beexposedto意為“暴露于”，故選B。10.14．TimBernersLeeisgenerallyconsidered

theWorldWideWeb,onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.A．tofoundB．foundingC．tohavefoundedD．havingfounded參考答案：C略11.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatIamnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe______.

A.information

B.news

C.word

D.message參考答案：D略12.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A13.__________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.Inspiteof B.Butfor C.Becauseof D.Asfor參考答案：B14._____coldweather,theworkersarestillworkingattheworkingsite.A.Inspiteof

B.InsteadofC.Becauseof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：A15.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A略16.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself參考答案：D17.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes

B.tocome

C.coming

D.thatcame參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadog___36___(call)"Brownie".Browniegotalongwellwitheverymemberinourfamily.Shewouldgoto___37___wassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltmuch___38___(good)whenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,she___39___(bite)aholeoutofoneofDad'sshoes.Iscoldedher,___40___(tell)herwhatshedidwaswrong.Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawtearsinhereyes.Browniewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimes___41___we'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.The___42___(fun)thingwasthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecause___43___thoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrownie___44___(die)ofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewas___45___us.參考答案：36.called

37.whoever

38.better

39.bit

40.telling

41.when

42.funny/funniest

43.they

44.died

45.with/around作者講述了一條狗Brownie陪伴家人多年的故事，表達(dá)了動(dòng)物和人之間的愛(ài)。36.called考查過(guò)去分詞。句中dog和動(dòng)詞call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指這條狗被叫做Brownie.此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填called.37.whoever考查代詞。此處表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)病了Brownie都會(huì)陪在身邊，故填“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”whoever.38.better考查副詞比較級(jí)。此處表示比較之意，much修飾比較級(jí)表示程度，此處指有Brownie陪伴，我們會(huì)感覺(jué)好多了。故填better.39.bit考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，與前后句時(shí)態(tài)一致也用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填bit.40.telling考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中主語(yǔ)和tell的主語(yǔ)一致都是I，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填telling.41.when

考查關(guān)系副詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是times，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞，表示“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”，故填when.42.funny/funniest考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞thing且由the限定，要用形容詞或最高級(jí)，表示有趣的/最有趣的事是她會(huì)向別人微笑，故填funny/funniest.43.they考查代詞。此處代指空前的people用復(fù)數(shù)，指他們認(rèn)為Brownie在露牙齒，故填they.44.died考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從Brownie由于年老死去已經(jīng)過(guò)去許多年了，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填died.45.with/around考查介詞。此處指我仍然懷念她陪伴我們的那些日子，表示“和，在身邊”，故填with/around.三、閱讀理解19.ClosingtheGap

Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofdifferentgenerations.Nowmiddle-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.

That'sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenters,our13-year-oldsinschoolsandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons.Youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsofaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit'ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusthemost.

Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.

Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighboursandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisit.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects."Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,"there-portersaid.

Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthome(養(yǎng)老院)whenavisitorshowedupwithababy,shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn'tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwoke'uptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.

Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivetheirgrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,"Mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend."Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon'tgetfromworriedparents."Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,"onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmerandmoretrusting.63.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat__________.A．childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB．notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC．a(chǎn)gedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrand-ch