湖南省株洲市荷塘區(qū)仙庾鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市荷塘區(qū)仙庾鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecompany_______it’sfinanciallossesonthedepressedeconomy,notonitsbadmanagement．

A．blamed

B．a(chǎn)ccused

C．excused

D．reminded參考答案：a略2.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A．findout

B．workout

C．helpout

D．carryout參考答案：C3.

Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson，especiallywhenheisbleedingheavilyor

Aispoisoning

Bhaspoisoned

Cwaspoisoned

Dhasbeenpoisoned參考答案：D4.Ofcourse,allstudentswanttoincreasetheirknowledge,butIbelievethatmoststudentstodaywantthatknowledgetobe_______totheirfuturecareer.A.relevant B.opposite C.abundant D.elegant參考答案：A5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A6.Hefelt

ofbeinglaughedatinpublicandtearsrandownhercheek.Aworried

B

ashamed

Csorry

Ddisappointed

參考答案：B7.______hisdrunkdriving,hewas_______fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.Thanksto;stopped

B.Dueto;kept

C.Owingto;banned

D.Becauseof;forbidden參考答案：C8.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.A.castdown

B.ofcaution

C.invain

D.ingoodcondition參考答案：A9.ThedrillinAntarcticadraggedonslowlybecauseoflackofmoney,equipmentbreakdowns,environmental_____andseverecold.A.concerns

B.assumption

C.occupations

D.ignorance參考答案：A10.AlthoughTanWeiweibeganher______bysinginginalocalbar,sheisnowafamousstar.A.employment

B.profession

C.occupation

D.career參考答案：D略11.Mybirthdayiscoming.IwishI_____abletoreceiveaverybiggoldappleasagiftfromGod.A.were

B.was

C.am

D.can參考答案：A略12.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighwaysouthofthecitylastnight.A．/

B．the

C．a(chǎn)

D．a(chǎn)n參考答案：A13.AsfarasIamconcerned,Peterdeserves______forgivingbackthemoneyhefound.A.bravery

B.credit

C.impression

D.enquiry參考答案：B14.BeinginvitedtotheHolyLandtotakepartintheChristmasDaycelebrationswasagreat_____.A.privilege

B.day

C.service

D.invitation

參考答案：A15.I____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly．

A．walked

B．waswalking

C．hadwalked

D．hadbeenwalking參考答案：B16.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtohim,______makeshimsad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which參考答案：D28.AlthoughhehasbeentoldaboutthestrangecustominthatAfricancountry,Dr.Wangfoundithardtogetaccustomed___greetinginthat

way.

A.with

B.of

C.to

D.in參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoEnjoyYourFamilyEveryonehasatleastalittlefamilydrama,andyoushouldstillloveyourfamilynomatterhowmanychallengesarebroughtuponyou.Ifyoureallytrustyourfamily,youshouldknowtheywillalwaysbethereforyou.36.Lookbackonthepreviousmomentsthatyouhavehadwithyourfamily.Ifyoucanthinkofnogoodmemorieswithyourfamily,37.Yourfriendsareabigpartofyourlife,andeventhoughtheyaren’trelatedtoyou,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tcallthemyourfamily.38.Makesuretheyknowhowyoufeel.Tellthemthattherehavebeenthingsbotheringyouforawhile,andyoujustwantthemtounderstand.Ifyoutellthemhowyoufeel,thenmaybetheywillgiveyoumorerespect.Ifyouareateenager,rememberthattheyaretheonesthatprovideyouahomeandfood.Iftheyweren’tthere,thenneitherwouldyou.Justbegrateful.39.Spendmoretimewithyourfamily.Havea"familygamenight".Gotoseeamovie,goouttodinner,goonvacationandsoon.40!Ifyourfamilyisjustboringingeneral,andyouarehavingatoughtimeenjoyingtheirpersonalities,thenexposeyourfamilytofun.A.HerearethestepsthatwillhelpyoutolearnaboutyourfamilyB.TherearepeopleintheworldlivingwithoutanyhomeorfamilyC.TherearealargenumberoffunthingsyoucandowithyourfamilyD.rememberyoustillhaveyourfriendsE.TalktoyourfamilyF.YoushouldbethankfulandenjoywhatyouhaveG.trytostartablogorwebsiteofyourown參考答案：36.F37.D38.E39.B40.C試題分析:愛(ài)家人是很重要的，本文主要講了幾個(gè)方法更好的和家人相處。36.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是：如果你信任你的家人，你要知道他們一直都在你的身邊。所以這里選F（你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)感激，享受你所擁有的。）與上下文一致。37.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵喝绻阆氩坏疥P(guān)于你家人的好的記憶；空后的意思是：你的朋友是你的生活中的重要的一部分。所以這里選D（記得你還有朋友。）與上下文一致。38.E考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂_保他們知道你的感受。所以這里選E（和你的家人說(shuō)話。）與上下文一致。39.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是：要感恩。所以這里選B（沒(méi)有家或者家人的人是無(wú)法生存的。）與上下文一致。40.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵喝タ措娪埃コ酝聿?，去度假等等。所以這里選C（你可以和你的家人做許多有趣的事情。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

Moneyisallsurroundingus．Everyday,weseeit,useit,anditisonthetipofourtongue．Didyoueverstoptotakeintoconsiderationwherethemoneythatyoucarryaroundeverydaycomesfrom?

Makingnewmoneyisaveryuniquejobandnoeasytask．Ithasupto65steps.Whenthemoneyincirculation（流通）getsdirtyandwornout,itisreplacedwithnewmoney.Theoldmoneyistakenfrombanksandbroughttoplaceswhereitisdestroyed.Usually,theoldmoneyisburned.Theburnedmoneyisreplacedbynewpapermoney

Ifoldmoneyisbeingreplaced,thennewmoneyisprintedinaplacecalledamint（造幣廠）．Largesheetsofpaperareprintedwithmanypicturesofsomecurrency（流通貨幣）．Theselargesheetsarecutintoindividualbills.Theindividualbillsarethenputtogetherinbigstacksandthensenttobanks．

Sometimesthemintwillmakeanewbillwithanewpicture(portraitsofstatesmanandplacesofinterestarefavoured)oranewcolour.Itisnoteasyforthegovernmenttomakeanewbill.Ittakesalongtime,andtherearemanystepstogothroughbeforeanewbillcanbesenttobanks,first,peopleinthegovernmentdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded;Then,theyaskanartisttodesignthenewbill．Adifferentartistcutsthenewpictureintoasoftpieceofmetalcalledadie．Thediesaremadeandputontolargeprintingmachines.Then,veryspecialpaperisused,whichnoonebutthemintcanhave．Alongwiththisspecialpaper,themintalsoprintscurrencyusingspecialcolours．Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper,thebillsarecut,stacked,andsentofftothebanks．65．FromthepassageweknowthatA．banksmakenewmoneyB．ittakes65procedurestomakenewmoneyC．mintsdecidewhatkindofbillisneededD．oldmoneythatisnotusedisforever