湖北省武漢市秦府嶺中學高二英語知識點試題含解析

湖北省武漢市秦府嶺中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.He______ourplanthatweshouldarrangeapartytostrengthenourrelationship.

A.contributedto

B.devotedto

C.subscribedto

D.opposedto參考答案：C2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____________muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever參考答案：A3.Ifhetakesonthiswork，hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meetingC.meet

D.tomeet參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定詞組：havenochoicebuttodo別無選擇只好做，句意：如果他接受這個工作，他將只好接受一個更大的挑戰(zhàn)。選D。考點：考查固定詞組4.Noneofthecriminalswouldescape_____. A.tobepunished B.beingpunished C.punishing D.topunish參考答案：B5.

_____newscame______Dollydiedofaterribledisease.

A.Disturbing,that

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what參考答案：A略6.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略7.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

.notmake

B.nottomake

C

.makingnot

D.donotmake參考答案：B略8.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally__________.A.pulledout

B.pulledthrough

C.pulledup

D.pulledover參考答案：B略29.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A略10.—Hereisyourticketforoverspeeding!Youknowyou________16kmanhour,don’tyou?—No,officer.Ican’thavebeen.Thiscardoesn’tdo120.A．a(chǎn)redriving

B．havedriven

C．weredriving

D．haddriven參考答案：C11.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.-----Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands

aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.

havebeencoming

參考答案：D略31.Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue參考答案：A略13.Turnthebottle

toemptyitbeforeyoufillitwithoil.A.backandforth

B.upanddownC.upsidedown

D.nowandthen參考答案：C14.Theyoungguyyourecommendistooselfish,lazyandtoostubborn—__________,heisfarfromacompetitivecandidate.A．together

B．a(chǎn)ltogether

C．merely

D．even參考答案：B15.—Pityyoumissedthepartyheldlastnight.Itwasterrific!—I

it,butIwasbusytakingcareofmysickmother.A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略16.Babiesmust________，particularlywhiletheyareill.A．takegoodcare

B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcare

D．betakengoodcareof參考答案：D句子主語babies是動詞短語takecareof的邏輯賓語，故句子需用被動語態(tài)，介詞of不能省略。17.You’reeighteenyearsold.Youshould

yourfamily.

A.independentof

B.independentfrom

C.beindependentof

D.beindependentfrom參考答案：C二、新的題型18.“So,whatareyoudoingaftergraduation?”Manyjuniorsandseniorsgetboredansweringthatquestionoverandover.Moststudents,however,choosetogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.___16___TalkingtoYourParents___17___Talkopenlywithyourparentsaboutyourplans---bothfortheshorttermandthelongterm.Ifyourparentswantyoutogotoacollegebutyoudon’tfeelthatcollegeisrightforyou,explainwhy.___18___Yourparentsprobablydon’tknoweverything.Forschoolandcareerguidance,visityourschoolconsultantandtalkwithadultfriends.Makeanefforttotalktopeopleinthefieldsthatinterestyou.Askfriendsincollegeabouttheirschoolsandotherschoolsthey’refamiliarwith.MakingaDecisionSomepeopleknowfromanearlyageexactlywhattheywanttobeandhowtheyplantogetthere.However,notallofusaresosureofourplans,though,andthat’sOKtoo.Schoolisalsonotjustaboutcareersandgettingahigh-payingjobaftergraduation----it’saplaceforlearningaboutyourselfandtheworld.___19___Youcanalwaysgobacktoschoolorchangeacareerpath----lotsofpeopledo.SelectingaSchoolIfcollegeisinyourfuture,youneedtoplan.Whichschoolsappealtoyou?Howdoyoudecideonaschoolwhentherearethousandstopickfrom?Onceyou’venarroweddownyourchoices,youcanvisittheirwebsitesormakearrangementstovisit.___20___A.Whateveryouchoosetodonowdoesnothavetobewhatyoudoforever.B.Thisisthefactthatyoungpeoplehavetotakeintoconsideration.C.Gettingadvice.D.Trytodothisduringschooltimesoyoucangetagoodideaofwhatlifeisreallylikeoncampus.E.Talkingtofriends.F.Whatifyourpost-graduationplansdifferfromwhatyourparentshaveinmind？G.Herearesomepracticaltipstoprepareyourselfforthejourney.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.C

19.A

20.D【分析】大多數(shù)中學生學生在畢業(yè)后選擇上大學繼續(xù)深造。本文主要向中學生介紹了幾種為上大學做準備的方法?！?6題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前一句：Moststudents,however,choosetogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.然而，大多數(shù)學生選擇上大學繼續(xù)深造。下句告訴你下面有些技巧，符合上下文邏輯，所以答案選G。【17題詳解】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)下文Ifyourparentswantyoutogotoacollegebutyoudon'tfeelthatcollegeisrightforyou,explainwhy.如果你的父母想讓你上大學，但你不覺得大學適合你，解釋為什么?？梢娺@是父母與學生之間的矛盾沖突，所以答案選F?！?8題詳解】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容Forschoolandcareerguidance,visityourschoolconsultantandtalkwithadultfriends.找學校和職業(yè)指導，拜訪你的學校顧問，與成人朋友交談?？梢娛菑亩喾矫鎸で蠼ㄗh，所以答案選C尋求建議?！?9題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文句子Youcanalwaysgobacktoschoolorchangeacareerpath-lots.你可以回到學?；蛘吒淖兟殬I(yè)道路?？梢娗拔氖歉嬖V你：無論你現(xiàn)在選擇做什么，都不必是你永遠做的事。所以答案選A?！?0題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。Onceyou'venarroweddownyourchoices,youcanvisittheirwebsitesormakearrangementstovisit.一旦你縮小了你的選擇，你可以訪問他們的網(wǎng)站或安排訪問。那樣就可以很好地了解你要去的大學生活，所以答案選D。【點睛】高考英語閱讀七選五小標題解題技巧：首先，找類似形式，通過觀察前后段落標題的長相，找出它們之間存在的共性，再去從形式上找類似的選項作為備選，一般情況下，優(yōu)先排除掉冗長的備選句子；然后，需要把下面的整個段落讀懂，并根據(jù)段落中的關(guān)鍵詞語歸納總結(jié)出主旨；最后，結(jié)合以上兩個方面選擇出正確的答案。例如小題3，首先觀察上下3個小標題可以排除掉冗長的備選句子，確定C、E兩個備選項；再根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容可以選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。Artificialintelligence(AI)isrushingintobusiness.FirmsofalltypesareusingAItoforecastdemand,hireworkersanddealwithcustomers.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,athink-tankwithinaconsultancy,forecaststhatjustapplyingAItomarketing,salesandsupplychainscouldcreateeconomicvalueof$2.7trnoverthenext20years.Suchgrandforecastsfuelanxietyaswellashope.Lessfamiliar,butjustasimportant,ishowAIwilltransformtheworkplace.Startwiththebenefits.AIoughttoimproveproductivity.Humanyze,apeopleanalyticssoftwareprovider,combinesdatafromitsbadges（工牌）withemployees’calendarsande-mailstoworkout,say,whetherofficelayoutsfavourteamwork.Slack,aworkplacemessagingapp,helpsmanagersassesshowquicklyemployeesaccomplishtasks.Companieswillseewhenworkersarenotjustdozingoffbutalsomisbehaving.Employeeswillgain,too.Thankstoadvanceincomputervision,AIcancheckthatworkersarewearingsafetyequipmentandthatnoonehasbeenharmedonthefactoryfloor.Somewillappreciatemorefeedbackontheirworkandwelcomeasenseofhowtodobetter.Machinescanhelpensurethatpayrisesandpromotionsgotothosewhodeservethem.Thatstartswithhiring.Peopleoftenhavebiasesbutalgorithms（算法）,ifdesignedcorrectly,canbemoreunprejudiced.Softwarecanflagpatternsthatpeoplemightmiss.YetAI’sbenefitswillcomewithmanypotentialdrawbacks.Algorithmsmaynotbefreeofthebiasesoftheirprogrammers,whichcanhaveunintendedconsequences.Thelengthofatravelmaypredictwhetheranemployeewillquitajob,butthisfocusmayharmpoorerapplicants.OlderstaffmightworkmoreslowlythanyoungeronesandcouldrisklosingtheirpositionsifallAIlooksforisproductivity.Andsurveillance（監(jiān)控）mayfeelOrwellian—asensitivematternowthatpeoplehavebeguntoquestionhowmuchFacebookandothertechgiantsknowabouttheirprivatelives.AsregulatorsandemployersweightheprosandconsofAIintheworkplace,threeprinciplesoughttoguideitsspread.First,datashouldbeanonymizedwherepossible.Microsoft,forexample,hasaproductthatshowsindividualshowtheymanagetheirtimeintheoffice,butgivesmanagersinformationonlyinaggregated（整合）form.Second,theuseofAIoughttobetransparent.Employeesshouldbetoldwhattechnologiesarebeingusedintheirworkplacesandwhichdataarebeinggathered.Asamatterofroutine,algorithmsusedbyfirmstohire,fireandpromoteshouldbetestedforbiasandunintendedconsequences.Last,countriesshouldletindividualsrequesttheirowndata,whethertheyareex-workerswishingtocontestadismissalorjobseekershopingtodemonstratetheirabilitytoprospectiveemployers.ThemarchofAlintotheworkplacecallsfortrade-offsbetweenprivacyandperformance.Afairer,moreproductiveworkforceisaprizeworthhaving,butnotifitchainsemployees.Strikingabalancewillrequirethought,awillingnessforbothemployersandemployeestoadaptandastrongdoseofhumanity.AISpyPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionWhileitsfutureinbusinessisfullof____51____,AIaffectstheworkplacenegatively.AdvantagesofAI·AImakesbusinessmoreproductivebyanalyzingtheofficelayout,assessingtheemployees’workingefficiencyand____52____theirbehavior.·AIcan____53____employees’safetyandprovidefeedbackforthemtobetterthemselves.·AIhelpsbusinesseshiremoresuitableemployeesanddevelopabetter___54___ofpromotionandpayrise.PotentialdrawbacksofAI·Undesirableresultsmayariseduetothebiasesoftheprogrammers.·Poorerapplicantsandolderstaffareata___55___·Employees’privacyis___56___intheageofAI.Principles____57____AI’sspread·Keepthedataanonymouswhentheyaregatheredandused.____58____employeesoftechnologiesusedintheworkplaceandtestthealgorithmstoavoidundesirableresults.·____59____employeestoaccessdatafortheirownsake.SummaryOnlywhenemployeesandemployersare_______60_______toadaptandrespecteachother,canAImakeworkplacefairerandmoreproductive.參考答案：51.promise/hope

52.monitoring

53.ensure/guarantee

54.system

55.disadvantage

56.violated/disturbed/invaded

57.guiding

58.Inform

59.Permit/Allow

60.willing這是一篇議論文。AI正在各種公司中廣泛應用。文章介紹了AI的好處以及它可能的缺點。另外，文章提出三個引導AI發(fā)展的原則。51.根據(jù)第一段和第二段中的“Artificialintelligence(AI)isrushingintobusiness.FirmsofalltypesareusingAItoforecastdemand,hireworkersanddealwithcustomers…Suchgrandforecastsfuelanxietyaswellashope”可知，AI在各種公司中被廣泛應用。它既給人們帶來希望，同時易引發(fā)了一些焦慮。故第一個空應填：hope/promise：AI的發(fā)展充滿希望，前景光明。52.根據(jù)第三段中的“Companieswillseewhenworkersarenotjustdozingoffbutalsomisbehaving”可知，AI可以幫助公司監(jiān)督員工，知道員工什么時候打瞌睡，什么時候舉止不端。故該空應用動詞monitor，該空做介詞by的賓語，故填monitoring。53.根據(jù)第四段中的“AIcancheckthatworkersarewearingsafetyequipmentandthatnoonehasbeenharmedonthefactoryfloor”可知，AI可以確保員工的安全。該空填ensure/guarantee。54.根據(jù)第五