貴州省遵義市市第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

貴州省遵義市市第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust__________.A．bynature

B．inreturn

C．incase

D．bychance參考答案：

2.—whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread參考答案：C略3.Oneminuteshecriedandthenextburstout.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.laughter B.laughing

C.tears D.tolaugh參考答案：B4.Thewater________thisbeautifulislandisblueandcrystalclear.

A.surrounds

B.surrounded

C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：C5.ItwasGeorgeOrwell____realnameisEricArthurBlair____wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.who;which

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;that參考答案：D略6.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B7.Shehasthewindowopen，

colditisoutside．

A．whatever

B．however

C．nomatterwhich

D．nomatterwhat參考答案：B8.---IfeelnervousbecauseIwilltakethedrivingtesttomorrow.

---__________,Brother.Youhavebeentrainedforalongtime.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Notexactly C.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit參考答案：C9.Helenalwayshelpshermotherdothehouseworkeventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.usesup參考答案：A25.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

---No,sir.I__________anewspaper.

A.read

B.wasreading

C.wouldread

D.amreading參考答案：B略31.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout參考答案：D略12.Agroupoffirefighterswerecalledintorescuethewoman______inadrywell.

A.whotrapped

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.tobetrapped參考答案：C略13.IwasmistakentochooseAmyasmycompanion.Shefinds________witheverything.A.mistake

B.mistakesC.fault

D.faults參考答案：C句意：我選擇埃米做同伴是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。她對(duì)任何事情都吹毛求疵。findfaultwithsb./sth.“對(duì)某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。14.---Jackfailedthedrivingtestagain．---Thequestionis_____wecanhelphimavoidmakingthesamemistake．A．how

B．why

C．what

D．whom參考答案：A15.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________A.thethiefhavingbeencaught

B.thethieftobecaughtC.catchthethief

D.thethiefbeingcaught參考答案：D16.Therearesomanynewly-designedMP3foryou______intheshop,Ithinkyoucangetoneyoulikemost.A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.tobechosen

D.tobechosenfrom參考答案：A17.Anaircrashaccidenthappenedtotheplane,______. A.nobodyalive B.nobodywasaliveC.andnobodyalive D.wherenobodyalive參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Everynowandthen,youmaybestruckwithadifficultpersonatworkorathome.Whataresomeofthekeystoempoweringyourselfinsuchsituations?____16____Keepinmindthatthesearegeneralrulesofthumb,andnotallofthemcanapplytoyourparticularsituation.___17___Whenyoufeelangryorupsetwithsomeone,beforeyousaysomethingyoumightlaterregret,takeadeepbreath.Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyou’reincontrolofyouremotionsandfeelings.Also,ifyouremaincalm,theotherpersonwilllikelynoticeandreflectonhisorherbehavior.Putyourselfintheirshoes.It’simportanttorememberthatweallhaveoffdaysandtimesinourlifewhenthingsaretrickier.Insteadofjudgingothers’behaviorsimmediately,trytopracticeempathy.____18____Ifyouaresensitivetopersonalitydifferences,youwillbebetterabletohandlediverseconflicts.Befrankwithothers.Somepeoplearenotveryself?aware,somaybeyoujustneedtotellthemconstructivelywhattheproblemis.Forinstance,ifacolleagueweremakingunkindcomments,whatwouldyoudo?____19____They’lleitherbeapologeticastheydidn’trealizeitwasaproblem,orthey’llmakesomeexcuse.___20___Ifsomeoneisbehavinginathreateningway,eitherverballyorphysically,thenregardlessofwhotheyare,it’sOKtowalkawayorsaythatyouaregoingtoputthephonedownandthatyouwillreturnwhentheyhavecalmeddown.A.Keepyourcool.B.Handleaggressionwiselyandconfidently.C.Adjustyourstylewhenyoucommunicatewiththem.D.Itwon’thurtyoutotakethemtooneside,andaskthemwhy.E.Youstepbackandreflectonhowyouwouldfeelinhisorherplace.F.Herearesometriedandtruemethodsofhandlingthemquiteeffectively.G.It’shelpfultorememberthatmostdifficultpeoplealsohavepositivequalities.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.D

20.B【16題詳解】上文提到“時(shí)不時(shí)地，你可能會(huì)在工作或家庭中遇到困難的人。在這種情況下，你有哪些關(guān)鍵的力量？”承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Herearesometriedandtruemethodsofhandlingthemquiteeffectively.“這里有一些嘗試和真實(shí)的方法來有效地處理它們。”切題。該項(xiàng)中的them就是指上文中“遇到的問題”；而該項(xiàng)中的methods指的是上文中的thekeystoempoweringyourself。【17題詳解】此空位于句首，相當(dāng)于小標(biāo)題，所以應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，故在A/B/C/中選。根據(jù)下文提示“當(dāng)你對(duì)某人感到生氣或煩惱時(shí)，在你說一些你可能會(huì)后悔的事情之前，深吸一口氣?！庇纱丝芍珹項(xiàng)Keepyourcool.“保持冷靜”切題?！?8題詳解】上文提到“不要馬上評(píng)判別人的行為，試著去練習(xí)換位思考?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Youstepbackandreflectonhowyouwouldfeelinhisorherplace.“你退后一步，反思你在他或她的位置上的感受。”切題。該項(xiàng)中的inhisorherplace.與上文中的trytopracticeempathy相吻合。【19題詳解】上文提到“如果一個(gè)同事在做不友好的評(píng)論，你會(huì)怎么做？”空格下文提到“他們要么會(huì)道歉，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)問題，或者他們會(huì)找個(gè)借口?！背薪由舷挛模珼項(xiàng)Itwon’thurtyoutotakethemtooneside,andaskthemwhy.“把他們帶到一邊，問他們?yōu)槭裁?，這不會(huì)傷害你的?！鼻蓄}。【20題詳解】此空位于句首，相當(dāng)于小標(biāo)題，所以應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，故在B/C/中選。根據(jù)下文提到“如果有人以威脅的方式表現(xiàn)，無論是口頭上還是身體上，然后不管他們是誰，離開或說你要放下電話，當(dāng)他們平靜下來時(shí)，你就會(huì)回來，這樣做是非常好的。”由此推知，B項(xiàng)Handleaggressionwiselyandconfidently.“明智而自信地處理侵略行為?！鼻蓄}。三、閱讀理解31.Mr.Smith(John’sEnglishteacher):JohnBrown?Yes,IrememberJohn.Iknowhewasausuallybrightboyfromthemomentheenteredtheschool.Writingcameasnaturallytohimaswalking.Heenjoyedplayingwithwords,inthesamewaythatotherboysplaywithafootball.Hewrotestorieswheneverhehadthechance:storiesthatmostofuscouldn’thopetowrite,withtheexperienceofapersontwoorthreetimeshisage.MrsJohnBrown(John’smother):Whenhewasyoung,Johnwasalwayswriting.Hewroteinbed;hewrotewhiletherestofuswerewatchingtelevision,inthehalfdarkness;hewouldevenwriteatthebreakfasttableifIlethim.Hewasaveryquietboy.Evennow,I’mnotsurethatI’dknowmysonverywell,ifIdidn’treadhisstories!1.Mr.Smith______. A.recognizedJohnBrownassoonasheenteredtheschool B.knewthatJohnwasacleverboyassoonashemethim C.rememberedJohnasaboytowhomwalkingcamenaturally D.rememberedwritingtoJohnwhenheenteredtheschool2.ToJohnwords_______. A.werewhatfootballtootherboys B.werelikeagame,nottobetakenseriously C.camemorenaturallythanwalking D.camealmostas