重慶洋渡鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

重慶洋渡鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

—________,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A．Nevermind

B．I’dloveto

C．I’mafraidnot

D．Don’tworry.參考答案：B略2.-------Ididn’tgotravellingduringthepastseven-dayholiday.

--------____________.Itmusthavebeenverycrowdedeverywhere,Ithink.A.Sodidn’tI

B.NordidI

C.NeitherdoI

D.SodidI參考答案：B3.—Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.—What？Onthecountry，________.A．Ihateit

B．IloveitC．it'sOK

D．Ireallylikeit參考答案：答案：A考查交際用語。句意：——你好像對烹飪很感興趣。——你說什么？正相反，我討厭烹飪。故選A項。4.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished參考答案：C略5.Mymoney___________soon,soImustgotothebanktowithdrawsomeofmysavingsbeforeIhavenoneinhand.

A.isrunningout

B.isbeingrunout

C.hasrunout

D.hasbeenrunoutof參考答案：A6.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh．（）A．whatitis B．whatisit C．whyitdoes D．Whydoesit參考答案：A．人們僅僅想知道究竟是什么使得房價如此高．根據(jù)Peoplejustwonder說明后面整句是賓語從句，而賓語從句應該用陳敘句語序，所以排除BD，同時根據(jù)賓語從句缺主語，故用what，故選A．7.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with參考答案：B8._____thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.PreparingB.HavingpreparedC.ToprepareD.Prepared參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：因為他已經(jīng)很好地為這次電腦競賽做好了準備，所以他獲得了一等獎。此處考查的是非謂語動詞作狀語的用法，因為句子的主語he和prepare之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，而且“把電腦競賽準備得很好”這一動作發(fā)生在won所表示的動作之前，所以此處應用Havingprepared作狀語。故選B。9.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright_____toinviteme.Iamnotinthemoodtowalknow.A.moment

B.situation

C.place

D.chance參考答案：A略10.Theincidentwasn’t_____seriouslysothatithascausedaratherbadeffect.A.done

B.dealt

C.taken

D.managed參考答案：C11.Toomuchpressurefromstudyleadstosleeplessness,which_______increasestheriskofforgetfulness.A.inturn B.inreturn

C.bychance D.bychoice參考答案：A12.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood參考答案：C13.Whydon’twehaveabreakuntil,_______,10:45?A．tell

B．telling

C．say

D．saying參考答案：C14.IknowlittleEnglishnow,thoughI_________itforfouryearsinuniversity.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：A15.Anawardwastohimforhisgreatachievements.

A.shownB.presentedC.offered D.praised參考答案：B提示:presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.可以表示“給某人頒發(fā)……”,符合題意。offer意為“主動提供”,不合語境。

16.Little________whereitwouldleadmewhenItookthetrip.A.doIknow

B.hadIknownC.haveIknown

D.didIknow參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：當我開始旅行時，我?guī)缀醪恢浪鼤盐乙蚝畏健＝Y(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，再根據(jù)否定詞Little位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝。故答案為D?！军c睛】含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠不會寬恕他。注：(1)對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。17.TheNewYorkTimeshasawide______inthattownandthatpeopleeachreadacopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence.A.consumption B.assumption C.circulation D.distinction參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It___61___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___62___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____63____mostoutstanding（杰出的）examplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____65____(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____66____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit____67____isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare____68____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____69____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe____70____(patience).參考答案：61.was

62.actually

63.the

64.or

65.toreduce

66.cleaner

67.that/which

68.amazing

69.changes

70.patient本題是語法填空。本文通過借用凱霍加河在以前污染非常嚴重，經(jīng)過多年的努力，艱苦的工作終于有了回報，河水變干凈了的事實告訴我們：當你面對看起來不可能解決的事情時，要敢于想辦法慢慢解決，不能急躁，因為很多變化都是逐漸發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們需要耐心一點。【61題詳解】was考查動詞過去時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本段第一句In

1969,

the

pollution

was

terrible

along

the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio.可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio在過去被污染地如此地嚴重，所以說過去沒有人能夠想象到這條河被清理干凈。又主語“It”為三單，故填was。【62題詳解】actually考查副詞用法。本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾謂語動詞caughtfire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語，通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。故填actually?！?3題詳解】the

考查冠詞。橫線后是形容詞最高級mostoutstanding，形容詞最高級前要加the,故填the【64題詳解】But考查前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。從上一段最后一句可知幾年后，這條河是環(huán)境凈化最杰出的例子之一。從語境可知這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用but..【65題詳解】toreduce考查固定句式。固定句式：It

takes

sb

st

to

do

sth某人做某事花了多少時間；句中的不定式to

reduce

the

industrial

pollution

and

clean

the

water是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。故填to

reduce【66題詳解】cleaner考查比較級。本句：thewaterintheriveris___6___(clean)thanever，.橫線后面有than，說明橫線上應該使用比較級的形式。故填cleaner【67題詳解】which/that考查定語從句。本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是a

habit，定語從句中使用關系代詞that/which指代先行詞，在句做主語，不能省略。故填which

/

that?！?8題詳解】amazing考查形容詞修飾物的。小技巧：凡是－ed結(jié)尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing結(jié)尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。本句___8___(amazed)stories中此處修飾“stories

故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing【69題詳解】changes考查名詞復數(shù)。橫線后面是系動詞are，說明橫線處主語應該是一個復數(shù)形式的名詞，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名詞也可以作動詞，在此為名詞?！?0題詳解】patient橫線前面有系動詞be，說明此處應用形容詞，本句是一個祈使句be

patient耐心一點。patient形容詞，意為“耐心的”；

patience名詞，意為“耐心”。故填patient。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

MADRID(Reuters)---Spain’sparliament(國會)voiceditssupportonWednesdayfortherightsofgreatapes(猿)tolifeandfreedom.

Parliament’senvironmentalcommitteeagreedtoresolutions(決議)urgingSpaintocarryouttheGreatApesProject,designedbyscientistsandphilosopherswhosayourclosestgeneticsshouldhaverightslimitedtohumans.

“Thisisahistoricdayinthestruggleforanimalrights,whichwilldoubtlessbewritteninthehistoryofmankind,”saidPedroPozas,SpanishdirectoroftheGreatApesProject.

Thenewresolutionshavemajoritysupportandareexpectedtobecomelawwithinayear,makingSpainthefirstnationtoextend(擴展)legalrightstoapes.

“WehavenoknowledgeofgreatapesbeingusedinexperimentsinSpain,butnowthereisnolawpreventingthatfromhappening,”Pozassaid.

Keepingapesforcircuses(馬戲團),televisioncommercialsorfilmingwillalsobeforbidden.ApesinSpanishzoos,ofwhichthereare315now,willremainlegal,butsupportersoftheresolutionssayconditionsinwhichmostofthemlivewillneedtoimprove.

PhilosophersPeterSingerandPaolaCavalierifoundedtheGreatApeProjectin1993,arguingthatapesshouldenjoytherighttolifeandfreedomandnottobemistreated(虐待).67.WhatisPozas’attitudetowardsthene