2022年湖南省岳陽市市君山區(qū)廣興洲中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳陽市市君山區(qū)廣興洲中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題47.Fromour_______,becomingrichisreallyamatterofchoice.

A.association

B.guesswork

C.perspective

D.opinion參考答案：C略2._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。句意：盡管使人們跟靠近，但是它也可能會打破一些家庭或?qū)?dǎo)致其他家庭問題。在這里while的意思是“盡管”。故選D。【知識拓展】(3)引起條件狀語,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表對比.而but表轉(zhuǎn)折.注意用心比較體會while與but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作.我本該幫她但沒能.四.while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當(dāng)…的時候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個動作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個延續(xù)動作過程中發(fā)生另一個動作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.3._____thegovernmentrecoversthevehiclepurchasetaxandtheoilpricesgoupcontinuously,thesalesofthevehicleinChinaarestillincreasingeveryyear.A.When B.Once C.Since D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞辨析句意，雖然政府恢復(fù)了機(jī)動車的購買稅，以及油價持續(xù)上漲，汽車在中國的銷量仍然每年上漲。When當(dāng)……時候Once一旦Since自從While雖然，根據(jù)題意可知選D項。4.Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Green____tome.A.wouldhavereplied B.hadrepliedC.wouldreply D.replied 參考答案：A試題分析:句意：我把請?zhí)l(fā)錯地址了。否則，格林先生就會給我回復(fù)了。Sent說明事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以，格林沒有回復(fù)，對過去事情的虛擬，使用wouldhavedone的節(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項。5._________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprised參考答案：B6.Hehas_______goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages，andoneofthemisEnglish,whichis________mostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.\,the參考答案：b略7.Nowadaysmanyastudent_______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A．haverealizedB.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized參考答案：A8.Thegirl___ontheground___tomethatshehad____thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laid

B.lay;lied;laid

C.lying;lied;laid

D.lie;lied;lay參考答案：C9.Backfromhistwo-yearserviceinthearmy,Mr.Leewasveryhappytoseehisfather________goodcareofathome.A.taken B.taking C.take D.betaken參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在軍隊里服了兩年兵役回來后，李先生很高興看到他父親在家受到很好的照顧。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語hismother和takecareof是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞taken。故選A。10.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto_____hisideastothestudents.A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.transform參考答案：A11.--Wheredidtheterribleaccidenthappen?--Just_____thetwobusyroadsmeet.

A.that

B.there C.which

D.where

參考答案：D12.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits______canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略13._________theflighttoNewYorkwillbedelayedis_________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;that

C.When;that

D.Whether;what

參考答案：D略14.Hisbestfilm,_____wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.this

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：D15.______,wewouldhavenotfinishedtheworkontime.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpus

B.withoutyourhelpC.withoutyou

D.withyourhelp參考答案：B16.Thethirdwomen’sconference______intheUSAthissummertalkedaboutwomen’srightsinthedevelopingcountries.A.tobesponsored

B.sponsoring

C.sponsored

D.wassponsored參考答案：C17.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork. A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下要求：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。DearXiaohua,Itisfourdays1

Motherreceivedtheoperation.Sheisfeeling2m

better.Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwas3

(成功),butbecauseofheroldageshehadtostayinhospitalfor4a

twoweeks.Thedoctorsalsosaiditwasquite5

（必須的）forhertodoso.We6

(期待)togetafullreportintwoorthreedays.Pleasetellthegoodnewstothe7r

ofthefamilyassoonas8

Youneedn’t

comehere.I’mabletolookafterMotherbymyself.You’d9

sendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeel10h

.

Yours,

Xiaohui參考答案：1.since

2.much

3.successful

4.another

5.necessary6.expect

7.rest

8.possible

9.better

10.happy三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HelpaShychildBecomeMoreSociable

Ashychildhasnoproblematall.71

However,helpingachildtosucceedsociallywillgivethemconfidenceandtheabilitytoadapttosituationsthroughouttheirlife.

Thefollowingtipswillhelpyourshychildtobecomemoresociable.(1)Takeyourshychildoutmoreoften.72

That’sbecausesometimeslargecrowdscanmakeachildshy,especiallyiftheyarenotusedtobeingaroundlotsofpeople.Goingoutwithyourchildtoplaceswheretherearelargecrowdswillhelpthemtocomeoutoftheircocoon(繭).(2)

Inviteotherchildrenover.Havingchildrenthesameageasyourchildcomeoverwillhelpyourchildtogainconfidencearoundstrangersorvisitors.Whenyourchildishostingotherchildren,heorshewillbeforcedtointeract(互動)withthem.

73(3)Joinclubs.Encourageyourchildtojoinsocialclubsatschoolorinthecommunityinwhichyoulive.Thevariousactivitiesandlevelsofinteractioninsocialclubswillhelpyourchildtobreakoutoftheir“shell”.74.(4)Gettoknowyourchild’sfriends.Asaparentyoushouldknowwhatkindoffriendsyourchildhas.Itmaybethatallherorhisfriendsareshy,too.Thiscou