初中英語七選五經(jīng)典5篇(附帶答案)

（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.81.________Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.82.__________InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.83.__________Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.

84.__________Peoplethinktherosemeanslove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.

85.__________Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.B.Somewordshavedifferentmeanings.C.It’snotnecessarytolearnaboutdifferencesincultures.D.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.E.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.F.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.G.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedindifferentwaysindifferentcultures.（二）Self-disciplined(自律的)peoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.86Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite（精英）personandanordinarypersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.That’swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverundervaluesomeonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit’snoteasy.87Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowsthekeyrulesofstayingfit.Atthesametime,heisabletosticktoaplanthatusesthesekeyrules.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.Whetheritisnaturaloracquired(后天養(yǎng)成的),itisagreatskill.88Andhecanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.89Firstofall,writedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoal.Andstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.90Thenyou’regettingmoreandmoreexcellentthat’sclosetoaneliteperson.A.Bemorestrictwithyourself.B.It’seasyforeveryonetostayfit.C.Howdoyoulearnself-management?D.It’sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.E.Butmostpeopleneverunderstandtheeliteperson.F.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeepunshakable.G.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.（三）Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.86That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit．Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation？Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurtorworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefiresafely.87Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains．88Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals？Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday,thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.89Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother．90A.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.B.Peopledependononeanother．C.It’sveryimportanttoofferhelptoothers.D.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.E.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace．F.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity．G.Ifthefirestationhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything．（四）HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractive(有魅力的)Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?86Andit’sOK—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofyourbadluck.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.87Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimistic(樂觀的)andlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.88Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●89Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tmeanto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.90Soinsteadofblaming(責(zé)怪)yourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfalthoughyouareimperfect.C.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.D.Laughing

at

othersis

usually

considered

impolite.E.Mostprobablyweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.F.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselftooseriouslyallthetime.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfisgoodforyourhealth.（五）Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywerehopelesstobealive.Butthetwofrogsdidn’tbelieveit.

86

Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostopandwaitfortheirdeath.87Soonhedied.

Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustwaittodie.88____

Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf.

89

Thestoryteachesustwolessons.

90Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncancheerhimupandhe