2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市中學(xué)分校高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市中學(xué)分校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Susanisalwaysreadytohelpme____Icometoaskherforhelp.A.bythetime

B.everytime

C.sometimes

D.attimes參考答案：B2.TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.what參考答案：C3.Inmyopinion，the

boyreallyhas

foroilpainting.

A.gifted；gift B.gift；giftC.gifting；agift D.gifted；agift參考答案：D4.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A9.Lastmonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than$40,000.A.nomore

B.notmoreC.nomuch

D.notmuch參考答案：B略6.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofherfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasconsideredasafromtradition.A.departure

B.disturbanceC.decline

D.discrimination參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。女孩沒有得到家人同意因?yàn)樗c非洲男孩的婚姻被視為違背傳統(tǒng)的。departure背離，離開；disturbance困擾，打擾；decline下降，衰退，謝絕，降低；discrimination歧視，辨別，區(qū)別，辨別力。故選A。7.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這里很冷。我們必須讓火日夜燃燒著。使用have+賓語+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓……一直做某事”。故選D。8.Theremustbeabetterwaytoteachourstudents__________valueof__________lifethanjustinvitinganoldprofessortogiveaboringlecture.

A.the；a

B.／；the

C.a；the

D.the；／

參考答案：D略9.Oneminuteheburstinto_______andthenextburstout_______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughing

C.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing參考答案：B10.----WhywasFredforcedtoleaveschool?---Becausehewas______ofcheatingintheEnglishexam.A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.caught參考答案：B11.Sodifficult__DittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D考查倒裝。So…that句型so位于句首句子采用部分倒裝。我感到生活在說英語的國家如此難以致于我決定學(xué)好英語。選D12.Theplace_________thefactoryissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_________thetrafficisthe

heaviest． A．which;where B．a(chǎn)twhich;which C．a(chǎn)twhich;where D．which;inwhich參考答案：C13.___anybodycallwhenIamaway,pleasewritedownhisnameandaddress.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Could

D.Should參考答案：D略14.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D略15..Ifsomethingis“dog-eat-dog”,itisasituaiton

peoplehavetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirwoninterests.

A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B16.It’s________mostkindofyou.Yoursupportwillcertainlymake________differenceinourcause.A．the；aB．/；a

C．the；/

D．/；/參考答案：B17.TheTowerofLondonis____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashighasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyouamanoramouse?When____51____(ask)thisquestion,peoplewanttoknow____52____youthinkyouareabravepersonoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestionuntilyou____53____(test)inreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithrealdanger,theyactlikecowards.____54____thinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike____55____(hero).Whenyouareinaverydangeroussituationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemical____56____(call)adrenalin(腎上腺素)intheblood.Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,youfeel____57____(strong)thaneverbefore.____58____,whenyouarely____59____(terrify),thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin,____60____makesyoufindyoucan’tdoanythingatall.參考答案：51.asking

52.whether/if

53.aretested

54.Others

55.heroes

56.called

57.stronger

58.However

59.terrified

60.which請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!51.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)你問這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候，人們想知道你是一個(gè)勇敢的人還是一個(gè)懦夫。句子主語people和ask之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語，故填asking。52.考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：當(dāng)你問這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候，人們想知道你是一個(gè)勇敢的人還是一個(gè)懦夫。know后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，結(jié)合句意可知后面是whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。53.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：但是，在你在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中被測(cè)試之前，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正知道這個(gè)問題的答案。此處是not---until“直到---才”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語you和謂語動(dòng)詞test之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為aretested。54.考查固定搭配。句意：有些人認(rèn)為他們很勇敢，但當(dāng)他們面對(duì)真正的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，他們就像懦夫一樣。另一些人認(rèn)為自己是懦夫，但當(dāng)他們遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，他們就像英雄一樣。Some---，others---，“一些---，另一些---”。故答案為Others。55.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：有些人認(rèn)為他們很勇敢，但當(dāng)他們面對(duì)真正的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，他們就像懦夫一樣。另一些人認(rèn)為自己是懦夫，但當(dāng)他們遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，他們就像英雄一樣。故答案為heroes。56.考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：當(dāng)你處于非常危險(xiǎn)的情況下，感到害怕時(shí)，身體會(huì)自動(dòng)產(chǎn)生一種叫做腎上腺素的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。此處achemical和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為called。57.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故答案為stronger。

58.考查副詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)你完全被嚇到的時(shí)候，身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生太多的腎上腺素，這讓你覺得你什么都做不了。聯(lián)系上文，此處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有“，”，故答案為However。59.考查過去分詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)你完全被嚇到的時(shí)候，身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生太多的腎上腺素，這讓你覺得你什么都做不了。feelterrified感到害怕，故答案為terrified。60.考查非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。三、閱讀理解19."TiredofWorkinginYourCountry"?Withover500instructorsand20yearsofexperience,wearetheleaderinthefieldofteachingforeignlanguages.WenowhavepositionsopeninOsakastartingSeptember/October2011forinstructorsofEnglish,German,SpanishandFrench.●Teachmanydifferentkindsofclassesusingthelatesttechnologyinsmallclassesofupto3students.●Accommodation(住宿),andothernecessarydocuments(文件)willbereadybeforeyouleave.●Applicantswillteachtheirfirstlanguageonly.●Excellentteachertrainingprograms.Ifyouareyoungwithauniversitydegreeandarewillingtoexperiencedifferentcultures,apply

now.Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.Knowledgeofthe

JapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements.ApplywithC.V.andsendlettersto:

NOVAFrance,Mr.Sampy(IHT3/2)34,Bd.Haussmann,75009Paris,FranceFax:33148014804Orvisitourwebsite:www.teachjp.comThemanagerexpectstomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJuly.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroducealanguageschoolinJapan.B.TohirelanguageteacherstoworkinJapan.C.TodescribeworkingconditionsinJapan.D.TomakecleartherequirementsforJapaneseteachers.2.WeknowfromthetextthatthosewhoaregoingtoJapanwill_______A.teachEnglishonlyinOsaka