云南省昆明市五華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 (無(wú)答案)

昆明市五華區(qū)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼及填涂準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestInsectRepellentSprays（驅(qū)蚊液）in2023Nothingruinsapleasantoutdoorexperiencequitelikeannoyingmosquitoessuckingbloodonyourarmsandlegs.Sure,bugsprayisgreatandall.Afternumeroustests,wefoundfourbugspraysthatstoodabovetherest.ProvenInsectRepellentSpray（$16.97atHomeDepot）Picaridin-Proven'sactiveingredient,comprising20%ofitsformula（配方）-isoneofthebestatrepellingbugs.ProvenSpray'ssmelliswellnonexistent.Itiseasytoforgetthatweevenapplythisspray-besidesthefactnobugwoulddaretouchourskin.BotanicalsMosquitoandInsectRepellentIV（$4.96atWal-Mart）Thisrepellentismadewithp-menthane-3,8-diolanditdoesn'thaveasmellatall,whichisahugebonus.It'salsoavailableinoneofthesmallestsizechoices,at2ounces,soifyouwantatrulytinysprayyoucanfitinyourpocket,thisonecouldbeforyou.ColemanSkinSmartDEET-FreeInsectRepellentSpray（$4.87atAmazon）A30%IR3535sprayinanaerosolbottle,Colemancanbedriedinstantlyanddoesn'tleaveanyremainsonourskin.Theaerosolpushestherepellentout,makingsprayingasuperfastprocess.Theonlybigspeedbumpisitssmell.Sometesterssaidithadasmellofchemicalsthatcouldeasilymakeyoucoughwhensprayingit.CutterBackwoodsInsectRepellent（$4.28atTarget）CutterBackwoodsisa25%DEETformula,thegoldstandardininsectrepellents,Ithasalargernozzle（噴嘴）thantheothers,resultinginawiderareaofapplication.Itsbiggestdownsidewasthebottle'sbigsize,whichmakesithardtosimplythrowinyourbag.1.Whatdothefirsttwobugsprayshaveincommon?A.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.B.Theycontainthesameingredients.C.Neitherofthemhasanysmell.D.Bothofthemareavailableinsmallsize...2.Whichbugspraymaycausepeopletocough?A.ProvenInsectRepellentSpray.B.BotanicalsMosquitoandInsectRepellentIV.C.ColemanSkinSmartDEET-FreeInsectRepellentSpray.D.CutterBackwoodsInsectRepellent.3.Whatisspecialabout（CutterBackwoodsInsectRepellent2A.Itcanfitinyourpocket.B.Ithasa25%Picaridinformula.C.Ithasasuperfastsprayingprocess.D.Itcoversalargerareaofapplication.BApennysavedisapennyearned.Andmoreandmorebenny-wise.youngChineseareabandoningconsumerismbyleadinganincreasinglyfrugal（節(jié)儉的）lifebydevelopinganti-consumerismconcepts.AccordingtoasurveybyJD.com,nearly50%ofrespondentswoulduseallmeanstosavemoneyandmorethan30%plantobecomedeal-hunterstofitintheirbudgets.Morethan80%ofGenerationZChinesespendlessthan5,000yuan（$737）amonth.Whenshopping,theycarethemostaboutpracticability,personalpreferenceandprice,insteadofbrands,popularity'andbrandspokesmen.Andmorethan600,000usershavejoinedagroupnamedFrenziedMoneySaversonDouban,apopularsocialmediaplatform,wherememberssharesometimesextremeideas,tips,booksandeverythingtosavehard-earnedmoney.Forinstance,somerecommendeduninstallingshoppingappssuchasTaobao,MeituanandPinduoduoandinstallingiteachtimeyoureallyneedtobuysomethingsoastoholdbacktheurgetospend.Andmilktea,coffeeandtakeoutsarestronglyopposedbymany.Chinesehavelongestablishedandvaluedthesavingculturewiththecountry'shouseholdsavingsrateleadingtheworld.YoungChinesewhoareborninarelativelyprosperousandabundantsocietyhavelearnedtogetridoftheaddictiontoconsumerismandusemoneyinamoresensibleandwiserway,whichcouldhelpcreateamorehealthyandupbeatsocialvibe（社會(huì)風(fēng)氣）,besidesreducingthehugewasteanddamagestotheenvironmentcausedbyoverconsumption.JustastheAmericanwriterTheodoreThorntonsaid,thehabitofsavingisitselfaneducation.Yetsavingiscertainlynotthefinalgoal,butspendingmoneywhereittrulydeserveshelpsrealizeone'slifeobjectives.Tosaveandspendwiselyarelessonsyoungpeopleallovertheworldhavetolearn.4.WhyaremoreandmoreyoungChinesebecomingbenny-wise?A.Theytendtoacceptconsumerism. B.Theyspendmoneywithouthesitation.C.Theyareshapedbymultiplecultures. D.Theyareinfavorofeconomicallife.5.WhatmayGenerationZChinesetarethemostwhenshopping?A.Budgetsandservice. B.Practicabilityandprice.C.Personalpreferenceandbrands. D.Shoppingappsandplatforms.6.WhatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph47A.Anti-consumerismisbeneficialtosocialprogress.B.Savingmoneycanbemanypeople'slifeobjective.C.Manysocialissuesmainlyresultfromconsumerism.D.YoungChineseareluckytobeborninaprosperoussociety.7.Whatisthe-textmainlyabout?A.Thereisnoincreasingneedforconsumerism.B.Oldvirtueofbeingfrugalisstillnotoutdated.C.Tipsonsavingmoneyareimportantfortheyoung.D.Consumerismhasanimpactoneconomicdevelopment.CMostold,disusedairportsareusuallytorndowntomakewayforshinynewdevelopments,althoughathugecost,butnotTegelairport,inBerlin,Aftertheairportwascloseddownanumberofyearsago,followingthebuildingofanewerandmodernversionnearby,developersbegandreaminguptheambitious5millionsquaremeterTegelProject.Thosebehindtheprojecthopeitwilladdresshousingshortages,pollutionandotherbanlivingproblems.Itwillprovideatleast5,000homesformorethan10,000people.Theentireprojectisallaboutbeingenergy-efficient:verticalgardens（垂直花園）onapartmentblocks,whichisonewaytokeepbuildingscoolwithoutcostlyairconditioning.Everyrooftopisalsogoingtobefittedwithsolarpanelswhichwillprovideelectricity.SpongeAlthoughturninganairportintoaneighborhoodisn'tcommon,it'snotthefirsttimeit'shappened.WhenDenver'smainairportmovedtoanewlocation,developersmadethemostoutoftheoldairportandconvertedthespaceintoaresidentialcommunitywithimportantlocationslikehospitals,schools,andsupermarketseasilyreachedonfoot.”NexttothenewdevelopmentinGermany'sformerTegelairportwillbeacommercialzone.TheUrbanTechnology8.WhydiddeveloperscomeupwithTegelProject?A.Tomakeroomforcitygardens. B.Tohelpsolverurallivingproblems.C.ToreuseTegelairportinagreenway. D.Tosetagoodexampleforfuturecities.9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TegelProjecthasprovencostly.B.Verticalgardensarebuiltontherooftop.C.AcityparkwillbethecenteroftheTegelairport.D.Thepracticeofusingoldairporthasbeentriedbefore.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph4mean?A.Transformed B.Carried. C.Slid. D.Divided.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.LessIsMore B.TrashCanBeTreasureC.TechnologyMakesaDifference D.HumanandNatureLiveinPeaceDDoyouseeabirdrightnow?Canyouhearonesinging?Ifso,youmightbegettingamentalhealthboost.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalSciencefoundthatbeinginthepresenceofbirdsmadepeoplefeelmorepositive.Fortwoweeks,studyparticipantsusingasmartphoneappwererequiredtofilloutaquestionnairethreetimesaday.Theywereaskedquestionsabouttheirsurroundingenvironmentandtheirmentalstate.Emergingfromtheapp'sdatawasanoticeabletrend--studyparticipantswhosawbirdsweremorelikelytoreportabettermood.Researchisincreasinglyfindingthatgettingoutsideisgoodforourbrains,whichiswhyscientistswanttoknowmoreaboutwhataspectsofnaturemaybethemosttherapeutic.“Thiskindofstudyhelpsusunderstandhowpeople'severydayexperiencewithspecificelementsofnature,suchasbirds,canberestorative,”saysLisaNisbet,apsychologistatTrentUniversityinCanada.Withthecollecteddata,AndreaMechelli,apsychologistatKing'sCollegeLondon,performedastatisticalanalysisthatfoundanobviousimprovementinwellbeingwhenbirdswerepresent,evenwheneliminatingotherfactorslikethepresenceoftreesorwaterways.Nature,Mechellinotes,isn'tacureall.Thepresenceoftreesandbirds,forexample,didn'tresultinabettersenseofwellbeingifparticipantsalsonotedtheirneighborhoodfeltunsafe.Regardlessofthecause,knowinghowtrees,streams,orbirdsaffectmoodhelpstreatmentprovidersintegratenatureintotheircare.Astudyfirstpublishedin1984foundthathospitalpatientsrecoveringfromsurgerytookfewerpainkillersandhadashorterrecoveryiftheyalsohadaroomwithaviewofnature.AtMechelli'sclinicalpracticeinLondon,hefocusesonearlyinterventiontherapiesandfrequentlyworkswithyoungpeople.Asonesolution,hesuggestshispatientsgoforwalkstoobservethetreesandplantsgrowinginthecity,andthewildlifeflyingby.“Ithasnosideeffects,”hesays,“It’ssomethingtheycouldtry,andtheyhavenothingtolose.”12.Howdidtheparticipantstakepartinthestudy?A.Byansweringquestionsonline. B.Byobservingbirdsinthewild.C.Byrecordingtheirdailyroutine. D.Byanalyzingtheirmentalstate.13.Whatdoscientistsfocuson?A.Therecoveryfrommentalillness.B.Theimpactofenvironmentonbirds.C.Theinfluenceofnatureelementsonpeople.D.Thelinkbetweenneighborhoodandwildlife.14.WhichofthefollowingmayMechelliagreewith?A.Workingwiththeyounghelpsimproveefficiency.B.Wanderingoutsideeliminatessideeffectsofdrugs.C.Painkillerswillbereplacedbyinterventiontherapies.D.Treesandbirdscancontributetoasenseofwellbeing.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencewebsite. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Afashionmagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Birthdaysaresupposedtobehappyoccasionswherecelebrations,beingspoiledandpositivereflectionareallpartoftheday.Unfortunately,feelingdepressedaboutanapproachingbirthday,asapersonages,iscommon.ThefollowingmayhelpfightoffBirthdayBlues.·Findthebestwaytocelebrate16Ifsomeonelovesluxuriouscelebrations,thentheyshouldtrytohavethatsortofaday.Iftheypreferqualitytimewithfamily,thentheycouldmakearrangements.Ontheotherhand,doingsomethingontheirbirthdaythattheydonotenjoy,willmakeitharderforthemtohaveagoodtime.·KeepbusyIftheBirthdayBluesthreatentohaveanegativeimpactonsomeone,itmaybebettertoavoidthedayaltogether.17Dosomethingelse.Negativethoughtscanbeeasilyforgottensoapersoncanmoveonwiththeirlife.·18ItisOKtobesadsometimes,butdrowninginsadnessalldayisunhelpfulforanyonestrugglingwithnegativeemotions.ForthosewhoalwaysgettheBirthdayBlues,itmightbeagoodideajusttoacceptthattheymightfeelsadandanxious.19Acknowledgethem,andthenputthemtoonesideandgetonwiththedayinamorepositiveframeofmind.·DosomethingspecialHowevermuchpeoplehateorfeartheirbirthday,theycanmakeitbetteriftheyplansomethingforthatdaythatcannotfailtobringthemexcitement.Theymaythinkaboutbookingtoseeashow,gettingaspa,orgoingoutfordinner.20A.Setasadnesstimelimit.B.Turnthesadnessintoahelpfulexperience.C.Allowthosefeelingstocomeintotheirmind.D.Removingnegativethoughtsfinallypaysoff.E.Keepingdistractedwillensurethedaypassesquickly.F.Birthdaysaredayswhenitisacceptabletobeabitselfish.G.Whateverislikelytolifttheirspiritsmayhelpthemfeelbetter.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RubenFlowersdiscoveredthephotobyaccident.Itwasearly2023andhewas21throughphotoalbumsathisgrandmother'shouse.Suddenly,thereitwas:aphotofrom1994,takenonanairplanedeck,showinghimasakid,sittingnexttohis22dad.Inthispicture,Flowersislookingathisdadin23.Hisfathersmilesatthecamera,readytoflytheplane.Flowershadforgottenthephotoexisted,butseeingitagain,hewas24withmemoriesofgrowingup,inspiredbyhisfather.Helovedtheirtripstotheairport,25inthetrainingcenter,takingagoonthesimulators（模擬器）.Hewasproudwhenhisdadtalked26abouthisjobattheschoolcareersday.Flowers,now30,wasjustabouttofollowinhisfather's27andbeginflyingasaFirstOfficerforSouthwestAirlines.MeanwhileFlowers’father-alsocalledRubenFlowers-wasnearing28andreadyingforhisfinalflightasCaptain.Thus,afterrediscoveringthe29photo,thetwomenhopedthey'dgetanopportunitytoflytogetherto30thatmoment.InMarch2023,theolderFlowerswasflyinghisfinalSouthwestflight.Hissonwasbyhisside,ashisfirstofficer.Hesaid,“Thatwasan31feeling.Tolookoverthereandseemysonnexttome,formylastlanding.”TheyoungerFlowersechoedthis-nowthathehas32hisdreamofflyingwithhisfather,hisnextgoalisto33withhisyoungerbrother,whohasjustrecentlycompletedpilottraining.TheolderFlowersalwaysmadeithis34toinspireandencouragehiskidsto35whatevertheylovedandwhateverthatmightbe.21.A.bringing B.brushing C.thumbing D.rushing22.A.coach B.pilot C.officer D.professor23.A.admiration B.confusion C.gratitude D.shock24.A.trapped B.flooded C.reasoned D.blessed25.A.calmingdown B.cheeringup C.showingoff D.hangingout26.A.fondly B.cautiously C.bitterly D.anxiously27.A.requirements B.descriptions C.footsteps D.predictions28.A.graduation B.retirement C.service D.interview29.A.dull B.clear C.digital D.old30.A.remark B.recognize C.restart D.recreate31.A.ordinary B.awesome C.innocent D.awkward32.A.expected B.adjusted C.achieved D.planned33.A.fly B.play C.run D.ride34.A.credit B.right C.mission D.struggle35.A.explore B.judge C.illustrate D.define第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Fordecades,commuterstravelingbytrainbetweenLondonandParis36（have）oneoption:trainsoperatedbyEurostar.Now,anotherrailstart-up,Evolyn,isplanning37（launch）ahigh-speedrailserviceundertheEnglishChannel,38（give）tourlstsmoreoptionsinhowtheymovebetweenthetwoEuropeancapitals.Itwillbefullyoperationalby2026.Thecompanyhasnotreleaseddetailsaboutfares,schedulesoron-boardamenities（便利設(shè)施）.“MorecompetitionforEurostarcanonlybeagoodthing.39（hopeful）:it'llmeanlowerprices,betterservicesandawidervarietyofEuropeandestinationsfor40（traveler）inLondonandtherestoftheUnitedKingdom,”anEvolynspokespersonsays.Morebroadly,traintravelisontheriseinEurope.ManyEuropeanleadersseeboostingrailtravelas41criticalsteptowardhuman-causedclimatechange,sincetrainstypicallyhave42（few）greenhousegasemissionsthanplanes.Lastyear,short-hauldomesticflightsbetweendestinationswithin2.5-hourorless43（ban）inFrance.“44thedemandforgreenmobilityisgrowing,yetweneedtherailmarkettorespondmuchbetterandmuchfaster,especiallyforlongandcross-borderjourneys,”saidAdinaValean,Europeancommissionerfortransport,45astatementinJanuary.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）上周你校組織了一場(chǎng)職業(yè)規(guī)劃（careerplanning）講座。請(qǐng)你就此活動(dòng)，寫一篇短文向校英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．講座內(nèi)容；2．個(gè)人感受。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EveryJune,werenewanannualtraditionatourhouse.Ourchildrenaregivenbowlsandaskedtocollectpiecesofnaturethatremindthemofthesummer.Theyleavethosebowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwegoforawalk.Whenwereturn,wefindfairies（精靈）haveturnedthebowls’contents