云南省大理市南澗縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

云南省大理市南澗縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theconsumersarealwayscomplainingthatnotonly_________high,butshedidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.A.didshecharge

B.wasshecharged C.shecharged

D.shewascharged參考答案：A2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,____the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：D3.

surprisedmemost

toseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.

A.What;was

B.What;were

C.That;was

D.That;were參考答案：A4.Ifnottiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometime

inmystudyeveryevening.A.locking

B.locked

C.havinglocked

D.beinglocked參考答案：B5.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：5.【答案】A

6.TheSmithswrotetoMr.Wangto__________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittoBeijing.A.demand B.consult C.acknowledge D.confirm參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：史密斯一家寫(xiě)信給王先生感謝他在他們參觀北京期間的熱情接待。demand要求；consult咨詢；acknowledge感謝；confirm證實(shí)。故選C。7.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.bother

D.trouble參考答案：B8.Thepoetand

pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.a

B.the

C.不填

D.an參考答案：C考察主謂一致。當(dāng)and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念時(shí)，其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在pianist前加the，則是指thepoet和thepianist兩個(gè)人，而題目中的thepoetandpianist是指一個(gè)人，即這個(gè)人即是詩(shī)人又是鋼琴家。9.Asaleadingexpertinthisfield,hewasinvited____someprofessionaladvice.A.togive B.beinggiven C.giving D.given參考答案：A10.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?

—I'mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaroundC.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C略11.Heissuchaperson

alwayshelpsotherswithoutclaimingareward,

makeshimpopularinthecommunity. A.that;that B.that;which C.which;which D.as;which參考答案：D12.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.A.breaks

B.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：C13.Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,

,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B14.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely.A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined參考答案：C15.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A16.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI______thesportsmeet.Awouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.wouldtakepartin

D.hadtakenpartin參考答案：A17.BythetimeIsawthejob

inthenewspaper，itwasalreadytoolate.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertise

D.toadvertise參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Youareoneofthemostfamiliarfacesinclass,notbecauseyouarefunnyorhavegreatnote-takingabilitiesbutbecauseyouaskthemostnumberofquestions.___16___Itisimportanttohaveagoodwaytoaskquestions.Hereareafewtipsforimprovingyourquestioningskills:Beclearaboutwhatyouwanttoknow.Beclearaboutwhatyouwanttoknowandframeyourquestionaccordingly____17____Ifyoubeataroundthebush,yourteacherswon’tbeentirelysurewhatitisthatyouhaven’tunderstood,orneedanexplanationfor.___18___Ifyouareuncertainaboutaparticularsubject,makeitclearwhenitisbeingdiscussed.Ifyouputyourquestionincontext(語(yǔ)境),youcanbesureofit.Becausequestionsoftenopenupnewavenueswithinasubject,doingthiswouldbenefitthewholeclass.Don’thesitatetotalktoyourteacherafterclass.___19___Therefore,ifyoufeeluncomfortableaboutaskingaquestioninfrontofyourclassmates,waittilltheclassisover.Thiswillprobablyputyoumoreatease.Writedownyourquestions.___20___Theymayappearwhenyou’restudying,readingortakingnotes.Notethemdownonapieceofpapersothatyouwon’tforgettoaskthemlater.Thiscanalsomakesurethatyoudon’thaveanyunansweredquestionswhentheexamapproaches.A.Don’taskmorequestionsonceatime.B.Questionsmayappearatanytime.C.Beingcuriousisnotabadquality.D.Youmaythinkitisgoodtoasknoquestions.E.Askquestionsrelatedtothecontext.F.Aquestionneedstobeeasytobeunderstoodandtothepoint.G.One-to-oneinteractions(互動(dòng))arealwaysmuchbetterthanone-to-many.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.B【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，愛(ài)問(wèn)問(wèn)題不是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，但是也要注意方式方法，本文介紹了提升問(wèn)問(wèn)題的幾個(gè)技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Youareoneofthemostfamiliarfacesinclass,notbecauseyouarefunnyorhavegreatnote-takingabilitiesbutbecauseyouaskthemostnumberofquestions.可知，你是班上最熟悉的面孔，是因?yàn)樽類?ài)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，因而承接C選項(xiàng)，愛(ài)問(wèn)問(wèn)題不是一個(gè)壞的品質(zhì)，進(jìn)而引出本文的話題，問(wèn)問(wèn)題也要注意技巧，故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Beclearaboutwhatyouwanttoknow.可知，本段主要講問(wèn)問(wèn)題必要要明確問(wèn)題，講要點(diǎn)，故F選項(xiàng)“問(wèn)題應(yīng)該讓人容易理解和切中要點(diǎn)”與小標(biāo)題符合，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段Ifyouputyourquestionincontext(語(yǔ)境),youcanbesureofit.可知，把問(wèn)題帶入語(yǔ)境可以更加明確問(wèn)題，因此，本段主要講述問(wèn)問(wèn)題不能太獨(dú)立，應(yīng)該放在語(yǔ)境中，故E選項(xiàng)“結(jié)合語(yǔ)境問(wèn)問(wèn)題”切題?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Therefore,ifyoufeeluncomfortableaboutaskingaquestioninfrontofyourclassmates,waittilltheclassisover.可知，如果不方便當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面問(wèn)問(wèn)題，就在課后問(wèn)，而G選項(xiàng)“一對(duì)一的交流肯定比一對(duì)多的要好得多”闡明一對(duì)一交流的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因而需要重視，故與后一句therefore形成因果關(guān)系，邏輯符合，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Theymayappearwhenyou’restudying,readingortakingnotes.可知，問(wèn)題可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀或者記筆記的時(shí)候，因而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“問(wèn)題可能出現(xiàn)在任何時(shí)候”為總領(lǐng)句，后一句為舉例，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】充分利用小標(biāo)題做七選五。七選五主要考查文章上下文以及段落大意。而且七選五文章多為說(shuō)明文，文章結(jié)構(gòu)多為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，而且常常附帶小標(biāo)題，因此充分利用小標(biāo)題，對(duì)于選項(xiàng)的選擇就很有幫助了。小標(biāo)題通常就是本段的中心思想，本段都會(huì)圍繞小標(biāo)題展開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě)，比如本文小題2、小題5都是可以根據(jù)小標(biāo)題來(lái)確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CoolestHotelsintheWorld

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