遼寧省撫順市平山中學高二英語知識點試題含解析

遼寧省撫順市平山中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson________aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who B．which

C．while

D．when參考答案：D略2.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B3.Inorderto

theaudiencerating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore參考答案：B4._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C略5.-Sorry?

.It’stoonoisyhere.

-Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Ididn’tgetthat B.Ididn’tlikethatC.Let’stakeit D.Let’sact參考答案：A6.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_________and_________ontheheadwitharod.

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D略7.______theplayground,welearnedthatthefootballmatchhadalreadybegun.

A.Arrive

B.Toarrive

C.Arrivingat

D.Arriveat參考答案：C略8.Smokinghasabadeffect

health.Ain

Bwith

Con

Dat參考答案：C9.________fromthenorthside,thebeautifulwaterfalljustlookslikethreefairieswithlonghair.A.Viewed

B.ViewingC.Havingviewed

D.Toview參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞作時間狀語。句意：從北面看去，美麗的瀑布就像三個長發(fā)仙女。此處句子主語thebeautifulwaterfall和View之間是被動關系，是過去分詞作時間狀語，故選A。10.____,hecontinuedhisstudy.A.Althoughwasitlate

B.Asitwaslate

C.LatealthoughitwasD.Lateasitwas參考答案：D11.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomers________theirshoddy(偽劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.purchasing;making

B.purchasing;makeC.purchased;tomakeD.topurchase;made參考答案：B略25.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.

A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration

參考答案：C略13.Whydon’tyoubringtohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?

A.that B.itC.this D.him參考答案：B提示:考查代詞。句意:為什么不讓他注意到你病得太厲害以至于無法再繼續(xù)工作呢?題中it作bring的形式賓語,后面的that從句為真正的賓語。

14.ThecompanyhasitsoperationinScotlandbybuildinganewfactorythere.

A.obtained B.expandedC.declined D.improved參考答案：B提示:expand表示“擴大,膨脹”。obtain“獲得”;decline“下降”;improve“改善,提高”。

15.Dr.Peter,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,_________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a;參考答案：D略16.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however參考答案：C17.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes____56____(protect).Crimesgoup____57____(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoonholiday.Alwaysgive____58____(strange)thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow____59____(clean)offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetoparkhis/hercarin____60____(you)driveway.Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.____61____(have)apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatyouarenotathome,soyoucouldalsohaveaneighbor_____62___agetyourmaileveryday.Fixatimer(定時器)insomeofyourrooms____63____turnslightsonand____64___duringdifferenttimeoftheday.SomeTVsalsocomewithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintime.Havemotion(運動)sensitivelightsoutsideyourhousethatkeepthievesaway____65____youarenotathome.參考答案：56.areprotected57.rapidly58.strangers59.cleaned60.your61.Having62.or

63.that/which64.off65.when/while試題分析：本文介紹了外出度假時防賊入室的幾種方法。56.areprotected

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)空格前的“donotmakesure”可知，此處應使用一般現(xiàn)在時；因從句謂語動詞protect與主語theirhousesandhomes構(gòu)成動賓關系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。故填areprotected57.rapidly考查副詞。此處為副詞作狀語，修飾動詞短語“goesup”。故填rapidly58.strangers考查名詞。此處為give后的直接賓語，因此應用名詞，又因此處應為泛指意義的復數(shù)名詞，所以填入strangers。59.cleaned考查過去分詞。此處為have的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，因為clean與thesnow構(gòu)成動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作賓補。故填cleaned60.your考查代詞。句意：別人占了你的車道。故填your。61.Having考查非謂語動詞。此處是用動名詞短語“Havingapileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorsteps”作主語。故填Having【名師點睛】語法填空不同于短文改錯，它是在語篇中考查學生對于知識掌握的能力。1.考生在對題目進行作答之前，要先對題干進行詳細閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當?shù)木渥映煞?，例如，主語、謂語等；最后根據(jù)其所充當?shù)木渥映煞郑又渌幘渥拥恼Z態(tài)等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等。本文中均給出提示詞，我們要根據(jù)在句中所充當成分以及上下文的語義串聯(lián)選擇所給詞的合適的形式。例如：61小題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)；63小題考查名詞復數(shù)。2.在句子中沒有提示詞或者標志詞存在時，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置，判斷所填詞語的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對名詞進行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運用介詞的時候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。本文都是沒有提示詞的，要根據(jù)所在位置判斷充當成分，然后再根據(jù)語篇的上下文含義選擇適當?shù)脑~。比如：65小題考查形容詞性物主代詞；68小題考查定語從句的引導詞。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Firstaidisthekindofhelp16

(give)tosomeonewhofallsill

17

getsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse,theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet’stalkaboutfirstaid18

burns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotectyourself

19

diseases,