福建省泉州市勝利中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市勝利中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtI

wouldgetanA.

A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until

參考答案：A2.Ridingbikeshasadvantages__________drivingcars________manyaspects.A.above;in

B.over;in

C.on;on

D.with;on參考答案：B3.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—_____.I’mnotusingitnow.A.Mypleasure

B.Goahead

C.Ohgood

D.No,youcan’t

參考答案：B4.Thesemany

differentorganic

farming

methodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid______________theenvironmentorpeople’s

health.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.being

damaged參考答案：C31、

--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D略6.Jackis40andhefeelshiscareeras________actoriscomingto________end.A.不填；the

B.the;an

C.an;an

D.an;不填參考答案：C7.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.＿＿greatfunwehad＿＿attheseaside.

A.Whata;toplay

B.How;toplayC.What;play

D.What;playing參考答案：D略8.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.A.toleave

B.tobeleftC.beingleft

D.leaving參考答案：C這題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法：avoid后面接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，lucy是被單獨(dú)留下，用被動(dòng)式，句意是：露西要求有個(gè)單獨(dú)的房間，這樣就可以避免和湯姆單獨(dú)在一起。選C。9.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating

參考答案：C略10.ItwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.havegone參考答案：C略11.

Theenvironmentalistsaid:“Makingmoneyisblameless,butIcan't________tounnecessarykillingofwildanimalsforthatpurpose.”A.subscribe

B.tend

C.oppose

D.suggest參考答案：a略12.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：A13.—YouknowIcanbereachedbytelephone.Whydidn’tyoucallme?

—Ididseveraltimes,butcouldn’t_____.A.comeacross

B.ringoff

C.callback

D.getthrough參考答案：D略14.Everyonewassilentasthejudge__________thewinneroftheartisticgymnasticscompetition.A.attracted

B.arranged

C.announced

D.advertised參考答案：C15.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.---________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly參考答案：D16.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：

17._____seemsstrangetousis_____shecansingsomanyEnglishsongsbeautifully.A.It;that

B.It;why

C.That;how

D.What;that

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolor1inyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?___16___color1isthekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.___17___theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolor1inyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.___18___They’rethelittlespotsofcolor1likethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolor1fulsofa,smallcolor1choicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolor1choicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.___19___Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolor1decisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant.___20___A.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor1.B.Whileallofthemareuseful.C.Whateveryou’relookingfor.D.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolor1pieces.E.Smallcolor1choicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime.G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?（你想要一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)的房間嗎?專業(yè)嗎?或者你只是想在漫長(zhǎng)的一天后找個(gè)地方放松一下?）可知本題起承上啟下作用，且結(jié)合后文color1isthekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.（顏色是讓房間有你想要的感覺的關(guān)鍵。）可知無(wú)論你選擇哪一個(gè)顏色，顏色都是讓房間有你想要的感覺的關(guān)鍵。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.（多年來(lái)，已經(jīng)有許多不同的技術(shù)來(lái)幫助設(shè)計(jì)師處理這一重要問題。）以及下文中theycangetalittlecomplex.（它們會(huì)變得有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜。）可推知，本空應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明盡管技術(shù)重要，但是也會(huì)有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜。故B選項(xiàng)切題。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文They’rethelittlespotsofcolor1likethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolor1fulsofa,smallcolor1choicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.（它們是我們大多數(shù)人用來(lái)給房間增添視覺趣味的小色塊，比如枕頭、鏡子和籃子。比粉刷墻壁更省力，也比買一張彩色沙發(fā)更便宜，小的顏色選擇帶來(lái)了易于改變的顯著好處。）可知是在強(qiáng)調(diào)小顏色的選擇，下文中smallcolor1choices可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)Smallcolor1choicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.（小的顏色選擇是我們最熟悉的。）代入符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Mediumcolor1choicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.(中等顏色的選擇通常是家具，如沙發(fā)、餐桌和書架的顏色選擇)?？赏浦酉聛?lái)作者會(huì)緊接著表明在這種范圍內(nèi)的顏色選擇是對(duì)小顏色選擇的進(jìn)一步提檔升級(jí)。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant.（無(wú)論你是在選擇壁紙還是油漆，投入的時(shí)間、精力和相關(guān)的費(fèi)用都是很重要的。）本空對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，以此表明投入是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆朐诘谝粫r(shí)間就把事情做好。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.TherevolutionwasoverbythetimeTomFordstartedworkinginthefashionworld.TheexpensivefashiondesignhousessuchasChannel,YvesSaintLaurent,andChristianDior,whichearnedmoneybydesigningandmakingveryexpensivecustomclothes,hadlostmanyoftheirwealthycustomers.Tostayinbusiness,theystartedsellingmorereasonablypricedready-to-wearclothingalongwithawiderangeofaccessories(配件),thatis,relatedproductssuchasshoes,bags,watches.Alloftheseproductsneededtoblend(融合)withtheclothingandwitheachothersothattheymadeupabrandthateveryonewouldrecognizeandwantedtobuy.Thoughtheydidnotusethatname,eachcompanyneededa“masterdesigner.”BorninTexasandgrowingupinSantaFe,NewMexico,Fordhadadiversebackgroundinthearts.Soonaftercompletinghighschool,hemovedtoNewYork,wherehestudiedarthistory,trainedasanactor,andworkedasamodel.Followingthat,Fordcompletedaprograminindoordesign,butlaterdecidedthathewasmoreinterestedindesigningclothesthanindecoratinghouse.HewashiredbythefirmCathyHardwickin1986,wherehebegantoworkasafashiondesigner.HistalentstoodoutfromtherestandsoonhemovedtoPerryEllis,wherehebecamedesigndirector.Thenin1990hemadeanimportantmovebytakingapositionwiththeNewYorkbranchofGucci,thefamousdesignhousebasedinMilan,Italy.DuringhisfirstyearsatGucci,thecompanywasgoingthroughaverydifficultperiod.Itsproductswereonceconsideredhighlydesirable,andwerewornbyfamouswomensuchasGraceKelly,AudreyHepburn,andJacquelineKennedy.However,bytheearly1990stheyhadlosttheirreputationforquality.Otherproducershadstartedmakingcheap,widelyavailableimitationsofthebrand,andthesalesofGucci’sownproductshaddropped.ThingsweresobadatonepointthatFordwasalmostfired.However,somepeopleatthecompanybelievedinhistalent,andin1994theyhiredhimtoworkinMilanasthecreativedirectorfortheentirecompany.InthispositionFordhadartisticcontroloverallofthecompany’sproducts,aswellasitsadvertisingandthedesignofitsstores.UnderFord’sdirection,Gucci’sreputationforcutting-edgestylesoonreturned,andthecompanybegantorecover.Thestyleshowsstartingin1994werewildlysuccessful.Peoplelovedthelow-cutvelvetpants,unbuttonedsilkshirts,andshinybootsinmetalliccolor1s.By1999Gucci,whichhadalmostgoneoutofbusiness,wasworthover$4billion.WhenGucciboughtYvesSaintLaurent,FordbecamecreativedirectorforthatfashionhousewhilecontinuingtodesignforGucci.Whenaskedhowhewouldbeabletokeepthetwostylesapart,Fordsaiditwasn’taproblemandofferedacomparison.YvesSaintLaurentwaslikeCatherineDeneuve,hesaidwhileGucciwasmorelikeSophiaLoren.Botharesexyandbeautifulwomen,butwithverydifferentstyles.FordleftGucciandYvesSaintLaurentin2004toformhisowncompanycalledsimply“TomFord”.Notlongafter,hewasworkingtogetherwithcosmeticsproducerEsteeLaudertobringoutnewbeautyproducts,andthendevelopedandsoldaperfume(香水)underhisownname.Hisplansforthefuture?Fordsaysthatsomedayhe’ddefinitelyliketomakeafilm.Heputsithisway:“Thatisthemaindesignproject.Youdon’tjustgettodesignwhatpeoplewear,butyoud