湖南省邵陽(yáng)市資濱中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市資濱中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astheriverhasbeenpolluted,_____freshwaterisneeded.AlargequantitiesofBalargequantityofCagoodmanyD,agreatnumberof參考答案：B2.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam________

ofmyselfnow.A.ashamed

B.ashameC.shame

D.ashamedfor參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，現(xiàn)在我為自己感到羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，形容詞。beashamedof感到羞愧的，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A.3._____theheavystormsandfloods,millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.Apartfrom

B.Incaseof

C.Dueto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C4.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____price,makingholidayscheaperA.

cutshort

B.

cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D5.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,_______aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.(

)

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure參考答案：4.【答案】A

6.ThefactthatshegraduatedfromHongKongUniversitymade_____

easyforhertogetajob.A.her

B.this

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D15.

inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略8.IfithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____suchgreatprogress.A.wouldnotmade

B.wouldhavemade

C.wouldmade

D.wouldnothavemade參考答案：D9.

Suchachance,once____,mightnevercomeagain.A.losing

B.beinglost

C.lost

D.tobelost參考答案：C10.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout參考答案：C11.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase，_______wasveryreasonable．（）A．whichprice B．thepriceofwhichC．itsprice D．thepriceofthat參考答案：D最近我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)古代的花瓶，它的價(jià)格很合理．分析句式可知，"RecentlyIboughtanancientvase"為主句，其后是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，缺少主語(yǔ)．應(yīng)填"它的價(jià)格"，即"whoseprice"．在定語(yǔ)從句中，whose+n=the+n+of+which/whom．12.Histeacherdid________shecould________theboy.A．what；help

B．that；help

C．what；tohelp

D．that；tohelp參考答案：C13.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.A.value

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthwhile參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)證明她是個(gè)當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的勝利者。worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，意思為“值……的。worthy可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)或努力去做，一般做“值得的”。本句中缺少定語(yǔ)，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)能做定語(yǔ)，但是意思不符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法區(qū)別這三個(gè)詞都是形容詞，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。1.worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，意思為“值……的”、“相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值的”、“有……價(jià)值的”、“值得……的”。由于它類(lèi)似介詞，須在后面接名詞、或主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：2.worthy可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”；用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.，例如：3.worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。本句中worthy“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”作winner的定語(yǔ)，故B選項(xiàng)正確。14.---Ihavetoldhimabouttheappointmentagainandagain,buthestillforgotit!

-----Nevermind.Anyone_______beforgetfulattimes.

A.would

B.can

C.should

D.may參考答案：B15.Toenjoythesejobs,theyarewillingto

manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime,heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup

B.putupwithC.putoff

D.putaway參考答案：B16.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：C17.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________．A．howmuchdoesitcost

B．nomatterhowitcostsC．howeverdoesitcostmuchD．howevermuchitcosts參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?CanYourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?36．

.Butnow,youshouldbethankfulScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning，theIndependentreported．37．Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythat．thismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentyoulivein.38.Forexample，asupermarketcashiermeetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime．Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorhercustomerswillrememberlonger．That，sbecauseourbrainkeepsmakingnewneurons(神經(jīng)元)fromstemceils，saidPaulFrankland，aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto39.whichisimportantforUStolearnandremember．Whennewneuronsgrowinthehippocampus，theydeleteouroldmemories．Thiscouldexplainwhyweforget30muchinformationaboutthetimewhenwewereveryyoung．However,beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood．Whenyoudon’thaveenoughsleep，Youmayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation．40．MatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCaliforniatoldtheHuffingtonPost．

A．That’swhywecan’trememberthingswellwhenwe’renotfocused

B．Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海馬體)

C．Usingcorrectmemorizingmethodscanhelpimproveyourmemory

D．Infact．gettingridofunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter

E．Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing

F．Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation

GInanenvironmentthatisalwayschangin9，ourbrainsmayrequireUStorememberless參考答案：36—40EDGBF三、閱讀理解19.Agoodhikingtripshouldbeplannedoutaheadoftime.Whetheritisahikeonamountaintrail（路線）orthroughthewoods,anenjoyablehikingtripcaneasilyturnintoadangeroussituationifsafetyisnotconsideredwell.NorthMountainStateParkrecommendshikersconsiderthefollowingtipsbeforehittinganytrails:Makeacopyofyouritinerarytogivetoafamilymemberorafriend.Makesurethatsomeoneclosetoyouknowswhereyouareandhowlongyouwillbegone.Wearagoodpairofhikingbootsorstrongathleticshoes.Therightshoeswillkeepyousafe,warm,andcomfortable.Prepareforvarioustypesofweatherconditions.Checktheforecastbeforeyouleave;takealongsunglassesandextraclothing(e.g.,ahatand/orajacketforadayhike).Packplentyoffoodandwater.Considerhowlongyourhikewillbeandpackaccordingly.Packbasicandessentialsupplies.Bringafirst-aidkit(急救箱),aflashlight,apocketknife,amapofthearea(ifavailable),andacompass.Youmayneedothersupplies,suchasmatches,dependingonthelengthofyourhike.Determinewhattimethesunsets.Thisinformationisavailableinmostlocalnewspapers.Mostpeoplebecomelostafternightfall,soitisimportanttoknowthisinformationinadvance.Stayonproperlymarkedtrails.Stayonestablishedtrailstodecreasethechancesofbecominglost.Stayingonestablishedtrailsalsolowerstheriskofdoingharmtorareandendangeredplants.Carryawhistle.Usingaloudwhistleisagoodwaytocallattentiontoyourlocationifyougetlost.Keepaneyeoutforwildlife.Donotapproachanimalsinthewild,eveniftheyseemfriendly.TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationCommission(WSPRC)managesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.The90-year-oldparksystem,whichreceivesnearly48millionvisitsayear,ranks4thnationallyinday-useattendance,10thinovernightattendance,andtheWSPRChasasmallerbudgetthanmoststates.21.Theunderlinedword“itinerary”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.agoal

B.anaddressC.aphonebook

D.atravelplan22.Accordingtothetext,ifhikersignorewhattimethesunsets,theymight________.A.havedifficultyfindingsupplies

B.needextraclothingC.beattackedbywildanimals

D.becomelost23.Accordingtothetext,hikersareadvised__________.A.tobringfriendlyanimalshome

B.touseloudwhistlesC.tosetupcamps

D.totakenewtrails24.WhatcanwelearnaboutWSPRC?A.It’sonlyaccessibleduringsummermonths.B.It’soperatedverywell.C.Itprovidestrailsandwildlifeprotection.D.Itprovidessearchandrescueservices.25.Thepurposeofthetextisto_______.A.attractpeople’sinterestintheparkB.explainthehikingroutesC.explainhowtobesafewhenhikingD.introducevariouskindsofparkstovisitors參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.C【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了去NorthMountainStatePark遠(yuǎn)足應(yīng)該做的準(zhǔn)備工作。【21題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Makeacopyofyouritinerarytogivetoafamilymemberorafriend.Makesurethatsomeoneclosetoyouknowswhereyouareandhowlongyouwillbegone.可知，確保你親近的人知道你在哪里，你去多久，推知是把你的旅游計(jì)劃告訴你的家人或者朋友。所以是旅游計(jì)劃的意思。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的Mostpeoplebecomelostafternightfallsoitisimportanttoknowthisi