河北省衡水市同華中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省衡水市同華中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.fiction

A.revision

B.action

C.suggestion

D.question參考答案：B2.Notonly________theirmoney,buttheywerealsoindangeroflosingtheirlives.A.lostthey B.theylost C.didtheylose D.theydidlose參考答案：C3.Idon’tknowalotofItalian,butIcan

A.getby

B.getat

C.getto

D.getaround參考答案：A4.參考答案：D略5.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.where

D.that參考答案：D6.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally參考答案：A7.Ina(n)

tohelppreservehistory,theGreekgovernmentestablishedacommitteetoundertaketheprofessionalrestorationoftheAcropolis.A.order B.purpose C.aim D.attempt參考答案：D8.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet參考答案：B9._______thesewords_______thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.Hardlyhadhespoken;when B.Hardlydidhespeak;whenC.Nosoonerdidhespeak;than D.Nosoonerhadhespoken;when參考答案：A10.___________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget參考答案：A試題分析：句意：因為他沒有能夠趕上最后一輛公交車，他遲到了，并且是最后一個到達目的地的。catchthebus趕公交車的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞was之前，故用havingdone形式。否定置于having之前。第二空thelastonetodosth,最后一個做某事，故選A。考點：非謂語動詞點評：本題重在理解非謂語動詞的用法，非謂語動詞是高考語法點的重中之重。把握好以下的知識：todo表目的、將來；doing表主動、伴隨；done表被動、完成。同時答題步驟為：1.判斷是否為非謂語動詞，看是否有連詞。2.找邏輯主語。3.判斷邏輯主語與非謂語動詞的關系。4.看是否非謂語動詞動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。11.Wehaveathousandreasonstobelievethatthreeyearsofhardworkinseniorschoolforthosesparingnoeffortsinstudywilleventually________.A.pullthrough

B.getacross

C.comeabout

D.payoff參考答案：D12.______moreeffectivelyinthefuture,manypeopleequipthemselveswithfurthereducation.A.Compete

B.Competing

C.Tocompete

D.Competed參考答案：C略13.She_____theknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.A.approved

B.acquired

C.

squeezed

D.

achieved參考答案：B14._______，andyou'llsucceedintime．（）A．Keepontrying B．IfyoukeepontryingC．Keepingontrying D．Tokeepontrying參考答案：A．繼續(xù)努力，你最終會成功的．考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用動詞原形，祈使句部分在句中相當于if引導的條件狀語從句．故答案是A．15.---Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

---Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D略16.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared參考答案：D17.Nowinorderto________lungs,youhavetostartbreathingdeeplyandcoughmoreeffectively.A.expand

B.examine

C.explore

D.explain參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Manypeoplepursuegoalsthattheyhopewillmakethemhappy,buthappinessisnotalwaysthefinalresult.Sohowdoesonedetermineandestablishwhichgoalswillendinpersonalhappinessandwhichwillnot?whatarethethingsinlifethatarecorrelatedwithpersonalhappiness?Themostimportantthingispeople’sattitudetowardlife,whichcangreatlyimpacttheirpersonallevelsofhappinessandsatisfactionwithlifeoverall.Psychologistshaveknownforsometimethatoptimismisagooddefenseagainstunhappiness.It’sprobablynosecretthatoptimisticpeopleareconsideredtobemuchmorehappierpeoplethanpessimists.Therearespecificcharacteristicfeaturesoptimistshave(pleasantwaysofthinking),thatbringthemmoresuccess,greaterhealth,increasedlifesatisfaction,andothergoodthings.Ifyoubecameanoptimist,itcanmeanthatyoubecameaveryhappyperson,despiteyourcircumstances,anditcanactuallybringmorethingsintoyourlifetobehappyabout.“Ifyouareoptimisticandyouthinklifeisgoingtogetbetter,itwillbecomeaself-fulfillingprediction”,saysoneofthescientists.“Happypeoplemanagetolookonthebrightside,eveniftheyencounterbigproblemsontheirway.”Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpeoplecanlearnhowtobecomehappy,thateveryonecanteachthemselvestoseeahalf-emptyglassashalf-full.Alltheyhavetodoistospendtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthathavegonerightforthem,ratherthancomplainingwhathasgonebadly.Studyondepressionshowsthatoneofthebiggestcausesofdepressionisthinkingandworryingaboutsomethingthatwentwronginthepast.81.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanaffectpeople’spersonallevelsofhappiness?(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)______________________________________________________________________________________.

82.Whyaresomepeopledepressedaccordingtothestudy?(Nomorethan13words)

(2marks)______________________________________________________________________________________.

83.Howdopeoplelearntobehappyaccordingtothepsychologist?(Nomorethan15words)

(3marks)______________________________________________________________________________________.

84.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)

(3marks)______________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案：81.People’sattitudetowardlife.82.(Because)Theythinkandworryaboutsomethingthatwentwronginthepast.83.Byspendingtimethinkingaboutthethingsthathavegonerightfromthem./Bybeingoptimistic./Bylookingontherightside.84.Howbeingoptimisticorhappycanaffectyourlife./Howyouroutlookonlifecanaffectyourlife.三、閱讀理解19.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandundergrowth,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.56.Whichofthefollowingswould