2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春橋東中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春橋東中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute參考答案：A2.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

Ｂ.whatrequiresC.Itisrequired

D.itrequires參考答案：C3.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsendC．besent

D．mustbesent參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：命令下達(dá)后，醫(yī)療用品很快被送到北京，以應(yīng)對(duì)非典。表示建議.勸告.命令等名詞常見的有advice

demanddesire

order

提議requirementrequest

suggestion等等，他們后接同位語從句時(shí)，同位語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的主語themedicalsupplies與謂語send為被動(dòng)，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuan_______soontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuilt B.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句為時(shí)態(tài)題，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語soon可知，考查了將來時(shí)，故選擇B。句意為：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。英語中的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動(dòng)詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的，在具體做題時(shí)，需要關(guān)注的是時(shí)間狀語。因此，考生在做本題時(shí)，需要先找出時(shí)間狀語soon，然后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。通過觀察選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般將來時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是過去完成時(shí)。故選擇B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)5.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall參考答案：D6.Theoldmanenjoyscollectingsignaturesofcotemporaryfamouspeople_______famouspaintings.

A.withpreferenceof

B.inpreferenceto

C.inpreferencefor

D.withpreferenceto參考答案：B7.Thesign_____“Incaseof_______fire,breaktheglassandpress_______redbutton.”A．reads,不填；the

B．writes,不填；the

C．reads,the;the

D．writes,a;a參考答案：A8.Shefindshernewjobsvery__________butshewillnevergiveitup.A.interesting

B.regretful

C.satisfying.

D.stressful參考答案：D9.Itneveroccurstometo___myprivilege(特權(quán)),andwhatIdidisfollowingtherules.A.takechargeof

B.takecareofC.takenoticeof

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：D略10.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C11.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

Isthatwhyyou______afewdays______?

A.had;off

B.take;off

C.put;aside

D.took;out參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我上個(gè)星期開車去珠?？春秸埂Ｄ蔷褪悄阏?qǐng)了幾天假的原因嗎？本句中的whyyouhadafewdaysoff.是一個(gè)表語從句，why在句中作原因狀語。have...off表示“請(qǐng)假，休假”，中間加多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假期；B.takeoff“脫衣服，飛機(jī)起飛”；C.putaside“把……放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存…備用”；D.takeout“取出；發(fā)泄；把……帶出去”。故選A。12.

Thereis______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./參考答案：A

13.Byusingyoureyesyoucantellthedirection_____lightcomes.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B14.Everyonepresentatthepartywasgivenanicelittlegiftwithasuitablepoem________toit.A.attaching

B.toattach

C.attached

D.wasattached參考答案：C15.Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready________forsale.A.laid

B.lain

C.laying

D.tolay參考答案：A略16.Youhavenoidea

whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy

B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy

D.howhappywewere參考答案：D17.______aroundthezoo,weweretakentoseethedolphinperformance.A.Tobeshown

B.Toshow

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Throughaseriesofexperiments,anAmericanscientisthasgainedanunderstandingofthesocialstructureofantsocieties.Theants56.____________(examine)aretheonlycreaturesotherthanmantohavegivenuphuntingandcollectingforacompletelyagriculturalwayoflife.Intheirundergroundneststheyplantgardensonsoilsmadefromfinelycutleaves.Thisisacomplexoperation57._____________(require)considerabledivisionoflabor.Theworkersofthistypeofantcan58.______________(divide)intofourgroupsaccordingtosize.59.___________ofthegroupsperformsaparticularsetofjobs.Themakingandcareofthegardenandthenursingoftheyoungantsaredonebythesmallestworkers.Slightlylargerworkersareresponsible60._____________cuttingleavestomakethemsuitableforuseinthegardensandforcleaningthenest.61.____________thirdgroupofstilllargerantsdotheconstructionworkandcollectfreshleavesfromoutsidethenest.The62._____________(large)arethesoldierants,whosedutyistodefendthenest.[來源:Zxxk.Com]63._____________(find)outhowgoodthevarioussizegroupsareatdifferenttasks,thescientistmeasuredtheamountofworkdonebytheantsagainsttheamountofenergytheyused.Heexaminedfirstthegatheringandcarryingofleaves.Heselectedoneofthesizegroupsandthenmeasured64._____________efficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest.Thenherepeatedtheexperimentforeachoftheothersizegroups.65._____________thiswayhecouldseewhetheranygroupcoulddothejobmoreefficientlythanthegroupnormallyundertakingit.參考答案：56.examined

57.requiring

58.bedivided

59.Each

60.for

61.The

62.largest

63.Tofind

64.how

65.In三、閱讀理解19.Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.Withagoodbookinourhandsweneverfeellonely.Whetherthecharactersdescribedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances(熟人).Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsleaveus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsgivenbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofdangerousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravethedangersofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorching(赤日炎炎)sandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvels(令人驚嘆)ofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.57.Whyisitthatwesometimesforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitywhilereading?A.Noonehascometodisturbyou.B.Everythingissoquietandcalmaroundyou.C.Thebookyouarereadingissointerestingandattractive.D.Yourbookisoverdue;youarefinishingitataveryfastspeed.58.Theword“weary”means______.

A.toattractsomeone’sattention

B.todistractsomeone’s