福建省泉州市長泰第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

福建省泉州市長泰第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hesentheratelegram______hisimmediatereturntoLondon.A.announced

B.announcing

C.hasannounced

D.announces參考答案：B2.Didyoufind____impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略3.Howlonghaveyou_______?5years.A.married

B.gotmarried

C.married

D.beenmarried參考答案：D4.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded______whathadhappened.A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold參考答案：D5.Hisparentsinsiston_____tocollege.A.himgoing

B.heshouldgo

C.himtogo

D.hego參考答案：A6.Suddenlyhe

hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.keptupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.caughtupwith參考答案：C7.Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：C略8.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.application

C.qualification

D.appreciation參考答案：B9.Peoplenowmake______arulethattheybuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.

A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this參考答案：B10.Ilike_____color1ofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C11.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C略12.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI

there.A.wouldbe B.mighthavebeenC.wouldhavebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：瑪麗對這次聚會(huì)的描述是如此生動(dòng)，以至于我覺得我好像去過那里一樣。根據(jù)句意及句中felt可知，此處描述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】asif的兩種用法：1.asif從句用陳述語氣，我這里說的從句用陳述語氣,是相對于虛擬語氣而言的。即你所表達(dá)的句子是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)。設(shè)想語境:比方說你現(xiàn)在屋里看不到外面的情況,卻聽到了雨滴聲,表達(dá)如下:Itsoundsasifitisraining．聽起來像是在下雨。2.asif從句用虛擬語氣，當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)。從句虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式如下：（1）如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。（2）從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“had＋過去分詞”。（3）從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“would／could／might＋動(dòng)詞原形13.Witchesaresaidto_______magicalpowerstocommunicatewithgodswhoare______ofeverythingontheearth.A.possess;inpossessionB.own;inthepossession

C.have;inthepossessionD.be;inpossession參考答案：A14.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved參考答案：A15.TheracetotheendoftheEarthwas

ofexcitement,dangerandtragedy.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any參考答案：A16.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked參考答案：A17.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.However

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile參考答案：C二、新的題型18.StressedAboutCoronavirus?MonitorYourBodyLanguageTheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),andotherhealthprofessionals,havemaintainedthattherecentcoronaviruscanbespreadbytouchingpeopleorsurfacesinfectedbythevirus,andthentouchingyourface-particularlyyourmouth,nose,andeyes,wheretheviruscangainaccesstoyourbody.Nodoubt,fearsofthispotentiallydeadlyvirusiscausingpeoplearoundtheworldagreatdealofstress.____32____Youmayhaveseenclipsofhealthprofessionalswarningaboutface-touchinginpressconferences,butthenabsent-mindedlytouchingtheirownfaces-evenlickingafingertoturnapageontheirwrittenspeeches!____33____Unfortunately,stresscanincreasetheincidenceofface-touchingbehavior.Acommonbodyreactiontostressisself-touching.Someofthatmightconsistofchinorcheekrubbing,whichcanbringinfectedfingersdangerouslyclosetothemouth.Ofcourse,thereisalsonail-biting,whichprovidestheviruswithdirectaccesstothemouth.Researchonnonverbalsignalsoflyinghasfocusedoncommonbodylanguagesignalsconnectedwithstress.____34____Stressfromtellingaliehasbeenassociatedwithpeopletouchingtheirnosesorfaces.Ithasbeensuggestedthattemporaryincreasesintensionorstress-suchaswhensomeoneistellingalie-maycausethenosetoitch(發(fā)癢).ThisleadstoresponseofscratchingorrubbingthenoseStressmayalsoleadtodryeyes,mainlybecausetheautomaticreactiontofear-inducedstressistowidentheeyesandblinklessfrequently,thusdryingoutoureyes.Ourresponsescanincludeeyerubbingbehavior-openingthewayforthevirustoenterourbodies.Don’tgetmestartedtalkingaboutgreetings.____35____However,greetingbehaviorssuchastouchinghands(handshaking),cheek-kissingandhuggingallopenthedoorforviraltransmission(病毒傳播).Movingtomoresafeformsofgreeting-waves,fist-bumps,orevenbowing-shouldbecomethenormduringthesetroublingtimes.____36____Weneedtobecomemoreawareofournonverbalbehaviorandgointosocialsituationsmoremindfully.A.Tosumup,whatshouldwedo?B.Someofthesesamesignalscouldleadtoinfection.C.Itisprobablybecausetheyhavebeenundertoomuchstress.D.Inotherwords,nonverbalsignalsofstressmightleadtoinfection.E.Thatiswhypeoplemaytouchtheirnosesorfaceswhentellingalie.F.Insocialgatheringspeoplealmostautomaticallyextendtheirhandsorhug.G.What’sworsemanyofourunconsciousreactionstostresscanleadtoinfection.參考答案：32.G

33.C

34.B

35.F

36.A這是一篇說明文。疾病控制和預(yù)防中心和其他衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，最近的冠狀病毒可以通過接觸受病毒感染的人或皮膚，然后觸摸你的臉，特別是你的嘴、鼻子和眼睛來傳播。對這種潛在致命病毒的恐懼正在給全世界的人們帶來巨大的壓力。更糟糕的是，我們對壓力的許多無意識(shí)反應(yīng)都會(huì)導(dǎo)致感染。文章就因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)粘５闹w動(dòng)作會(huì)導(dǎo)致感染進(jìn)行了說明。32題詳解】根據(jù)上文Nodoubt,fearsofthispotentiallydeadlyvirusiscausingpeoplearoundtheworldagreatdealofstress.可知毫無疑問，對這種潛在致命病毒的恐懼給世界各地的人們帶來了巨大的壓力。結(jié)合后文中Youmayhaveseenclipsofhealthprofessionalswarningaboutface-touchinginpressconferences,butthenabsent-mindedlytouchingtheirownfaces-evenlickingafingertoturnapageontheirwrittenspeeches!可知你可能看過衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上警告觸碰面部的片段，但隨后卻心不在焉地摸自己的臉——甚至舔手指來翻頁他們的書面發(fā)言！由此可知，本句承接上文說明壓力給人帶來的影響，且后文的例子具體說明了：面對壓力時(shí)無意識(shí)的反應(yīng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致感染。故G選項(xiàng)“更糟糕的是，我們對壓力的許多無意識(shí)反應(yīng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致感染”符合上下文語境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)Youmayhaveseenclipsofhealthprofessionalswarningaboutface-touchinginpressconferences,butthenabsent-mindedlytouchingtheirownfaces-evenlickingafingertoturnapageontheirwrittenspeeches!可知你可能看過衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上警告觸碰面部的片段，但隨后卻心不在焉地摸自己的臉——甚至舔手指來翻頁他們的書面發(fā)言！由此可知，本句承接上文說明，衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員無意識(shí)地觸碰自己的臉，甚至舔手指來翻頁他們的書面發(fā)言的原因是他們承受了太大的壓力。故C選項(xiàng)“這可能是因?yàn)樗麄兂惺芰颂蟮膲毫Α狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選C。【34題詳解】根據(jù)后文Stressfromtellingaliehasbeenassociatedwithpeopletouchingtheirnosesorfaces.Ithasbeensuggestedthattemporaryincreasesintensionorstress-suchaswhensomeoneistellingalie-maycausethenosetoitch.Thisleadstoresponseofscratchingorrubbingthenose.可知這些信號(hào)中的一些可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致感染。說謊帶來的壓力與人們觸摸自己的鼻子或臉有關(guān)。有人認(rèn)為，緊張或壓力的暫時(shí)增加——比如有人說謊的時(shí)候——可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致鼻子癢。這就導(dǎo)致了抓撓或摩擦鼻子的反應(yīng)。由此可知，與壓力有關(guān)的常見肢體語言信號(hào)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們?nèi)ビ|碰自己的鼻子或臉，從而導(dǎo)致感染。上文中commonbodylanguagesignals可對應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中Someofthesesamesignals。故B選項(xiàng)“這些信號(hào)中的一些可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致感染”符合上下文語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文Don’tgetmestartedtalkingaboutgreetings.可知更別說讓我開始提到問候了。由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文說明人們互相問候的方式。故F選項(xiàng)“在社交場合，人們幾乎會(huì)主動(dòng)伸出手或擁抱”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?6題詳解】本句位于文章最后一段，有總結(jié)全文的作用，結(jié)合后文Weneedtobecomemoreawareofournonverbalbehaviorandgointosocialsituationsmoremindfully.可知我們需要對自己的非語言行為有更多的意識(shí)，并更謹(jǐn)慎地進(jìn)入社交場合。由此可知，后文中we可對應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中whatshouldwedo?，且sumup有“總之”的意思，故A選項(xiàng)“總之，我們應(yīng)該做什么？”符合上下文語境，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Everyonewhohaseateninstantnoodlesknowsthatit’sveryeasytocookthemquickly.However,haveyoueverheardofthedangerofeatingthem?Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蠟涂層)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?Manypeopledon’treallycaremuchaboutitbecausethisseemsverynormal.However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?Itwillleadtocancerifitisinourbodyforsolong.Luckily,thereisawayofreducingthedangerbeforeweeatinstantnoodles.First,washthenoodleswithwarmwater,stir(攪拌)themandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.Thenrepeatthefirststepandtrytostirthemagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingthem.Theshopvendors(供應(yīng)商)willoftenwashawaythedangerouswaxcoating.Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.Oh,my!Hopethisarticlewillhelpmorepeopleknowaboutthehiddendanger!32.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeatinginstantnoodlesaccordingtothewriter?A.Stirthenoodlestwiceinreallycoldwater.B.Stopthenoodlesfromjoiningtogether.C.Washawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodles.D.Drinklargeamountsofwarmorhotwater.33.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouteating2packetsofinstantnoodlesinaday?A.Healthy.

B.Dangerous.

C.Happy.

D.Angry.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theinstantnoodle.

B.Thehiddendanger.C.Theattention.

D.Thewaxcoating.35.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto_____.A.introducedeliciousinstantnoodlestopeople.B.tellpeoplethedangerofeatingwaxcoating.C.helpustoknowthegoodpartofwaxcoating.D.sharewithusasaferwaytoeatinstantnoodles.參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B本文是一篇說明文。作者寫這篇文章主要是告訴人們吃蠟涂層的危險(xiǎn)。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蠟涂層)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforour