遼寧省鞍山市析木中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市析木中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold參考答案：B2.

—Youhaven’tdoneitwellenough.

—ButItriedmybestanddiditintheway________Ithinkisthemostconvenient.

A．inwhich

B．where

C．bywhich

D．that參考答案：D略3.Bytheendofnextterm,

we_______________3000Englishwords.

A.havelearned

B.hadlearned

C.havebeenlearned

D.willhavelearned參考答案：D4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A5.Youcanbeofgreathelpbyjustaddingpictures,orhelpingto________thelanguage.A.touch

B.polish

C.color1

D.uncover參考答案：B28.Sometimesthepolicearenotlysurethatsomeonehascommittedacrime，but______himofhavingdoneit.A.charge

B.Suspect

C.inspect

D.doubt參考答案：B略7.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：C略8.---Whichcolor1doyoulikebetter,redorgreen?

---ButactuallyIlike______.

A..none

B.each

C.neither

D.all參考答案：C略9.Thebookwhichis________100yuanisnotworth_________,Ithink.A.cost;buying

B.worth;tobebought

C.worth;buying

D.paid;buying參考答案：C10.Notonly

,buthehimselfwasbadlybeatenup.

A．waseverythinghehadrobbedof

B．everythinghehadwasrobbedof

C．hadeverythinghebeenrobbedof

D．washerobbedofeverythinghehad參考答案：D略11.-Iamsotired.

I__________allnight!

-Easydoesit.Youneedtorest.

(

)

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.amstudying

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D12.---Doyouknowthe“KingofPop”MichaelJacksondiedofheartdisease?---Yes.ButIthoughthe______.

A.mightdieofskincancer

B.mighthavediedofskincancer

C.shouldhavediedofskincancer

D.mustdieofskincancer參考答案：B13.Thetimehehasdevoted

______treesinthatareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting參考答案：A略14.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appear

C.resemble D.represent參考答案：C15.Though___________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.

lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C16.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A．possession

B．privilege

C．a(chǎn)ssociation

D．pattern參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，權(quán)力和特權(quán)帶來的是更多的責(zé)任，而不是娛樂。A.possession財產(chǎn)；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.association聯(lián)合；D.pattern圖案，根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.Peter’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never__________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Theterm“extremesports”,whichwemighthaveseenonamagazineorawebsite,___66___(be)becomingmoreandmorecommonastheconceptofextremesportsgains___67___(popular).Butwhatareextremesportsonearth?Duringthe1970sand1980s,thetermwasusedforsportswithhighrisks___68___(involve).Today,however,thesportsalsoincludeactivitiesthatgiveafeelingofadventurewithout___69___(necessary)puttingaparticipant’slifeindanger.Foreveryextremesport,thereisprofessionalequipmentthathasbeendeveloped___70___(protect)yourbody,improveyourperformanceandgiveyou___71___advantageinthecompetition.Extremesportscoverawiderange.Some___72___(develop)fromfamiliaractivitiessofar,likemountainbiking,climbinganddragrace.Somemaynotbewellknown.Forinstance,boulderingisakindofrockclimbing___73___noropeisused.___74___usuallytakesplaceinanareawithlargerocksorinclimbingcenter.Nowadays,suchsportshavebecomemorepopular___75___youngpeopleallovertheworldthaneverbefore.參考答案：66.is

67.popularity

68.involved

69.necessarily

70.toprotect

71.an

72.havedeveloped

73.where

74.It

75.among/with【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要是介紹了“極限運動”相關(guān)知識?！?6題詳解】考查動詞及時態(tài)。句意：“極限運動”這個詞，我們可能在雜志或網(wǎng)站上看到過，隨著極限運動的概念越來越流行，它變得越來越普遍。由上句have可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，theterm作主語，故填is?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著極限運動的概念越來越流行，“極限運動”這個詞變得越來越普遍。gainpopularity受到歡迎，獲得青睞，故填popularity?！?8題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：在20世紀70年代和80年代，“極限運動”用于具有很高的風(fēng)險的體育運動。這里考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞highrisks與involve之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填involved?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：極限運動還包括給人以冒險感的活動，不一定使參與者的生命處于危險之中。此處用副詞形式修飾putting...indanger，故填necessarily。【70題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了保護你的身體，每一項極限運動都有專業(yè)的設(shè)備。todo不定式表示目的，故填toprotect。【71題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：提高你的表現(xiàn)，使你在競爭中占優(yōu)勢。advantage名詞，意為“優(yōu)勢”，givesb.anadvantage給某人一個優(yōu)勢，故填an?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一些極限運動從熟悉的活動發(fā)展過來，如山地自行車、攀巖和飆車。根據(jù)sofar可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havedeveloped?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：例如，抱石是一種不使用繩索的攀巖運動。本句是關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是rockclimbing，從句的主語是norope，謂語是isused，缺少狀語，故where作地點狀語，故填where。【74題詳解】考查代詞。句意：它通常發(fā)生在巖石或攀巖中心的區(qū)域。it指代的是上文的bouldering，因在句首，故首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)t。75題詳解】考查介詞。句意：尤其是在年輕人之間。among在……之間，一般指三者或三者以上，with表示在……方面，這里是在年輕人中受歡迎，故填among/with。【點睛】在第7題中，注意出現(xiàn)了像sofar這些典型詞時可以幫助我們快速確定用完成時的時態(tài)，類似的詞還有：recently，lately，tillnow，since+時間，for+一段時間等。三、閱讀理解19.Notre-DamedeParis,acathedralchurchinParis,isthemostfamousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges.FortheFrench,itrepresentssomethingimmortal,ever-presentandunchanging,likeamountain.Builtoveralmosttwocenturies,theNotre-Dameis,asPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaid,“wheretheFrenchlivedalltheirgreatmoments”.SoldiersprayedherebeforeleavingfortheCrusades;NapoleonBonapartewascrownedhere;itsurvivedtheFrenchRevolution,twoWorldWarsandtheNazioccupation.Itiswheremenbendtheirkneestoprofessloveandthousandsoftouriststakephotoseveryday.Afire,whosecausewasnotidentifiedyet,engulfed(吞沒),onApril15th,thecathedral'supperstructure.Morethan400firefighterstookpartinthe15-hourbattletocontroltheblaze(火苗)thattriggeredsorrowovertheglobe.Theextentofthedamageisstillunknown,butthefiredestroyedmuchofthegothiccathedral’swood-timberedroofandspire(塔尖).Thecathedralwillcertainlyberestored(theFrenchgovernmentpromises),butthesightofflamesbringingdownthespiremovedtheworldinamannerfarexceedingitsreligioussignificance.FrenchCultureMinisterFranckRiesteronThursdaysaidthegovernmentwoulddrawalltheconsequencesfromthehugeflamesthatdestroyedthecenturies-oldNotreDameCathedral,addingmeasurestoprotectthenationalheritagewereonthetable.“Stafffromthefiredepartment,thecultureministryandthecitytownhallrushedtotheCathedral,whenthefirestarted,toprotectthemainartworksthatwereinside.Theartworks,whichincluderelicssuchastheChrist'scrownofthornsandFrenchkingSaint-Louis's13thcenturytunic,werefirstmovedtothecitytownhallandwillnowbetransferredtothenearbyLouvreMuseum.”theministertoldLeParisiannewspaperinaninterviewwithoutgivingdetailsonthepossiblemeasures.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNotre-DamedeParis?A.Itisthemostwell-knowncathedral. B.MostoftheFrenchthinklittleofit.C.ItwasbuiltbyNapoleonBonaparte. D.It’sstillinexistenceaftertwoWorldWars.29.Theunderlinedword“triggered”inParagraph2canbereplacedby___________.A.destroyed. B.avoided. C.caused. D.prevented30.WhatistrueabouttheCathedralintheaccident?A.Onlythespirewasbroughtdownbytheflames.B.Itwascompletelyburntinthefire.C.Thegildedcrownofthornsinitwasgoneforever.D.ThecauseoftheaccidenttotheCathedralwasstillunknown.31.AccordingtoFranckRiester,whathasalreadydonebythegovernment?A.Rebuildthecathedral.B.Rescuetheartworksinsidethecathedral.C.TransfertherelicstothenearbyLouvreMuseum.D.Releasethecauseofthefiretothepublic.參考答案：28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B這是一篇說明文。巴黎圣母院是世界上最著名的教堂之一。但在2019年的4月15日，一場尚未查明原因的大火吞沒了大教堂的上部結(jié)構(gòu)。400名消防隊員參加了這場歷時15小時的控制大火的戰(zhàn)斗。破壞的程度尚不清楚，但大火摧毀了哥特式大教堂的木質(zhì)屋頂和尖頂。世界人民為之悲痛。但法國政府也努力搶救出圣母院中的一些藝術(shù)品?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Notre-DamedeParis,acathedralchurchinParis,isthemostfamousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges.

Builtoveralmosttwocenturies,theNotre-Dameis,wheretheFrenchlivedalltheirgreatmoments.SoldiersprayedherebeforeleavingfortheCrusades;NapoleonBonapartewascrownedhere;itsurvivedtheFrenchRevolution,twoWorldWarsandtheNazioccupation.”可知，巴黎圣母院是代表著某種不朽的、永恒的、不變的東西，就像一座山。巴黎圣母院建于近兩個世紀，士兵們在這里祈禱，然后開始十字軍東征；拿破侖·波拿巴在這里加冕；它在法國大革命、兩次世界大戰(zhàn)和納粹占領(lǐng)中幸存下來。由此可推斷出巴黎圣母院是最著名的大教堂之一，法國人對其崇拜，由此可知，A項錯誤；拿破侖?波拿巴在這里加冕，它在法國大革命、兩次世界大戰(zhàn)和納粹占領(lǐng)中幸存下來。由此可知B和C是錯誤的，只有D是正確的。故選D?！?9題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第二段的劃線詞的上下文可知，4月15日，一場尚未查明原因的大火吞沒了大教堂的上部結(jié)構(gòu)。超過400名消防隊員參加了這場歷時15小時的控制大火的戰(zhàn)斗。大火造成了很大損失。因此，全世界的人為此而悲痛，即大火導(dǎo)致人們悲痛。由此可判斷出劃線詞“triggered”意為“導(dǎo)致”，故選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句“Afire,whosecausewasnotidentifiedyet,engulfed(吞沒),onApril15th,thecathedral'supperstructure”可知，起火的原因尚不明確，故D正確?！癟heextentofthedamageisstillunknown,butthefiredestroyedmuchofthegothiccathedral’swood-timberedroofandspire(塔尖).Thecathedralwillcertainlyberestored(theFren