2011年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)試題及答案(去除水印-增加詳解)

PAGEPAGE172011年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試真題(衛(wèi)生類B級(jí))第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1．Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours．

A．spend

B．take

C．last

D．stand

2．Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened．

A．give

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．understand

D．lose

3．Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection．

A．cleared

B．washed

C．mended

D．polished

4．Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer．

A．reported

B．hoped

C．a(chǎn)nswered

D．a(chǎn)dmitted

5．Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework．

A．system

B．limit

C．procedure

D．status

6．Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives．

A．effort

B．problem

C．influence

D．concern

7．Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses．

A．relative

B．general

C．continuous

D．sharp

8．Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice．

A．reduced

B．turned

C．moved

D．reformed

9．Mr．Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear．

A．held

B．increased

C．expected

D．offered

10．Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata．

A．obtain

B．store

C．save

D．review

11．Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy．

A．choice

B．idea

C．decision

D．reason

12．Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference．

A．investigated

B．offered

C．included

D．a(chǎn)ccepted

13．Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo．

A．saying

B．doubting

C．thinking

D．knowing

14．Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything．

A．simplifies

B．criticizes

C．evaluates

D．examines

15．Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular．

A．general

B．traditional

C．magnificent

D．strong第二部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷；如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。RelievingthePain“Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,”saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain.“Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising."Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.Lumbar(腰部的)painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)lifestyle.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),thebody’s“feel-good”chemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsthatcanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesoraseriesofdifferentdrugs.“It’scrazy,”saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain.“Someofthemaretakingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.I’vejustseenapatientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferent-names.”Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercises,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,theypracticet’aichi(太極),self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-a-halfhours’physiotherapy(理療)aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram.“Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,andconfidence,"explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool.“Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthanthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment.”16．Totreatpain，patientsshouldstopmovingaround．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

17．Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

18．Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

19．Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

20．Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

21．Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

22．Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題，每題l分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。TheMeaningofDreams1.Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.2.Icanseetheirlaughingfaces…laughingatme.Buttheyaren’tassmart.Iftheywere,they’dbeuphereflyingwithme!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations(涵義).Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeverydayroutine.Itcanalsobeinterpretedasapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex(自卑情結(jié)),whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.3.I’mmovingfastnow,butit’sstillbehindme.Doesn’tmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcan’tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality(生命力)likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostumbleorworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying.Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.4.I’msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I’mtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream,thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh,exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower,orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming(強(qiáng)烈的)feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyingly(恐怖地)real.Fortunately,justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.5.ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There’snothingIcando...nothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia(恐懼)oflosingajobandalivelihood.23.Paragraph2_________24.Paragraph3_________25.Paragraph4_________26.Paragraph5_________A.DreamofdivingintothewaterB.DreamofrunninghardC.DreamoffallingdownD.DreamofflyingintotheairE.DreamofbeingpushedawayF.Dreamofclimbingtrees27．Ifapersonputshimselfupaboveothersinthedream，hemay__________.

28．Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers，hemay__________.

29．Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff，hemay__________.

30．Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic，hemay__________.

A.beunderpressureineverydaylifeB.feeltiredinreallifeC.beafraidoflosinghisjobinreallifeD.feellonelyineverydaylifeE.feelinferiorinrealityF.beafraidoflosingcontrolinreallife第4部分：閱讀理解(第31--45題，每題3分。共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.31．PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

A．they’recheap．

B．they’repopular．

C．they’reuseful．

D．they’reconvenient．

32．Theword“detected’’inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

A．cured．

B．removed．

C．caused．

D．discovered．

33．Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

A．hedislikedusingmobilephones．

B．hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone．

C．hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks．

D．hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto．

34．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones，themanufacturingcompanies

A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation．

B．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

C．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation．

D．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth．

35．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

A．tobuymobilephones．

B．toupdateregularphones．

C．tostopusingmobilephones．

D．tousemobilephoneslessoften．第二篇PreventingChildMaltreatment(虐待)Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslife-longconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalence(流行)ofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5—10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25—50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuseandneglect).Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicide(殺人)deathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpair(傷害)thedevelopmentofthenervousandimmune(免疫)systems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Via(通過(guò))thebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenoneattemptstounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds’cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.36．Internationalstudiesrevealthat

A．manychildrenhavebeenneglected．

B．childmaltreatmentismostseriousindevelopedcountries．

C．20%ofchildrenhavebeensexuallyabused．

D．25—50%ofgirlshavebeenphysicallyabused．

37．Theword“underestimates”inparagraph3means

A．exaggerates．

B．pointsout．

C．a(chǎn)ssumes．

D．miscalculates．

38．ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT

A．stress．

B．suicide．

C．heartdisease．

D．poormemory．

39。Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey

A．cryalot．

B．a(chǎn)renotgood-looking．

C．a(chǎn)reover4yearsold．

D．a(chǎn)requiet．

40．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A．researchershavecollectedenoughdataonchildmaltreatment．

B．morethan31，000childrenunder15arekilledeveryyear．

C．manycountrieshavesetupspecialinstitutionsformaltreatedchildren．

D．somechildrenarealsotoblameformaltreatment．第三篇Sprained(扭傷)AnkleOneofthemostcommoninjuriesteenagersandadultsexperienceisasprainedankle.Asprainoccurswhentheligaments(韌帶)ofajointaretwistedandpossiblytorn.Ligamentsarebandsoffibersthatholdthebonesofajointinposition.Aspraincanoccurfromasuddentwistingatthejoint,orastretchingortearingofthefibersoftheligaments.Theinjuredareausuallyswells(腫脹)andbecomesblackandblue.Steppingoffthesidewalkatthewrongangleorhavingonefootlandinaholewhilewalkingorrunningcanleaveyourollingonthegroundinpainwithanankleonfire!Ifyoucannotwalkwithoutexperiencingintensepain,youmustseekmedicalhelp.Ifthepainismanageable,andyoucanwalk,herearethreewordstohelpyourememberhowtotreatyourself:■Elevate(抬高)■Cool■Bandage(打繃帶)Assoonasthereisinjurytothatligament,therewillbeacertainamountofbleedingundertheskin.Oncethebloodpoolsaroundthedamagedbloodvessels,swellingoccurs.Thepressurefromtheswellingresultsinadditionalstressandtendernesstotheregion.Inordertoreducethedegreeofswelling,liedownassoonaspossibleandkeeptheankleelevatedsothatitisactuallyhigherthanyourheart.Next,toreduceblooddistributionandkeepbleeding(流血)toaminimum,applyacoldpack.After20minutestakethepackoff,waithalfanhourandthenreapply.Thiscanbedoneseveraltimesadayforatotalofthreedays.Neverleaveacoldpackonformorethan20minutesatatime.Reducingthetemperatureinthatareaforanextendedperiodoftimesignalsthebodytoincreasebloodflowtoraisethebodytemperature!Therefore,oneaccidentallytriggers(引起)moreblooddistributiontotheaffectedareabyleavingacoldpackonfortoolong!Finally,bandagetheankle.Becarefulnottowindittootightly;doingsocanrestrictbloodflowandcauseharmtotheentirefoot.41．Asprainiscausedby

A．ligamentfibersofajointbeingtwisted．

B．bloodvesselsbeinghurtinthefoot．

C．constantlychangingbodytemperature．

D．elevatingone’sankle．

42．Theblack—and—bluesymptomofasprainisdueto

A．bleedingundertheskin．

B．pressingone’sankle．

C．a(chǎn)tightbandage．

D．a(chǎn)pplyingacoldpack．

43．Theword“it”inparagraph2(line5)refersto

A．a(chǎn)nkle．

B．injury．

C．pressure．

D．swelling．

44．Oncetheinitialcoldpackisremoved，whatistobedone?

A．Beginbandagingtheankle．

B．Wait30minutesandthenreapplytheicepackfor20minutes．

C．Keeptheankleinapositionlowerthanyourheart．

D．Wait20minutesandthenreapplytheicepackfor30minutes．

45．Themainideaofthepassageistoexplain

A．howasprainoccurs．

B．howtobandageaninjuredfoot．

C．howtotreatasprainedankle．

D．howtoreducethetemperatureofawoundedarea第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。FlyingintoHistoryWhenyouturnonthetelevisionorreadamagazine,celebrities(名人)areeverywhere.Althoughfameandthemediaplaysuchmajorrolesinourlivestoday.ithasnotalwaysbeenthatway.(46)ManyhistoriansagreethatCharlesLindberghwasoneofthefirstmajorcelebrities,orsuperstars.LindberghwasborninDetroit,Michigan,in1902,buthegrewupinLittleFalls,Minnesota.Asachild,hewasveryinterestedinhowthingsworked,sowhenhereachedcollege,hepursuedadegreeinengineering.Attheageof20,however,theallure(誘惑)offlyingcapturedLindbergh’In1924,Lindberghbecamemoreseriousaboutflying.HejoinedtheUnitedStatesmilitaryandgraduatedfirstinhispilotclass.(48)Duringthesametime,awealthyhotelownernamedRaymondOrteigwasofferingagenerousa-wardtothefirstpilotwhocouldflynonstopfromNewYorkCitytoParis.France.TheOrteigPrizewasworth$25,000—alargeamountevenbytoday'sstandards.Lindberghknewhehadtheskillstocompletetheflight,butnotjustanyplanewascapableofflyingthatfarforthatlong.(49)OnMay20,1927,CharlesLindberghtookofffromRooseveltFieldinNewYorkCityandarrivedthenextdayatanairstrip(簡(jiǎn)易機(jī)場(chǎng))outsideParis.Namedinhonorofthesponsor,TheSpiritofSt.LouiscarriedLindberghacrosstheAtlanticOceanandintotherecordbooks.Hebecameanationalheroandahugecelebrity.WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates,Lindberghrodeinaticker-tape(熱烈的)paradeheldtocelebratehisaccomplishment.(50)AverypopulardancewasevennamedforCharlesLindbergh—theLindyHop.Today,theSpiritofSt.LouisiskeptattheSmithsonianInstitute’sNationalAirandSpaceA．Lindberghusedthisadditionaltrainingtogetajobasanairmailpilot，flyingoutofSt．Louis，Missouri．

B．WorkingwithanaviationcompanyfromSanDiego，California，andwithfinancialhelpfromthecityofSt．Louis，Lindberghgotacustomized(定制的)airplanethatcouldmakethejourney．

C．HealsoreceivedaMedalofHonor，thehighestUnitedStatesmilitarydecoration．

D．Eightyyearsago，radioandmovieswerejustbeginningtohavethatkindofeffectonAmericans．

E．Hischildhoodwasnotfulloffondmemories．

F．HequitschoolandmovedtoNebraskawherehelearnedtobeapilot．第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題l分，共15分)

下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。FoodSafetyandFoodborneIllnessFoodsafetyisanincreasinglyimportantpublichealthissue.Governmentsallovertheworldareintensifyingtheireffortsto(51)foodsafety.Theseeffortsareinresponsetoanincreasingnumberoffoodsafetyproblemsand(52)consumerconcerns.Foodborneillnessesaredefinedasdiseases,usuallyeitherinfectiousortoxic(有毒的)innature,causedbyagentsthat(53)thebodythroughtheingestion(攝取)offood.Everypersonis(54)riskoffoodborneillnesses.Foodbornediseasesareawidespreadandgrowingpublichealth(55),bothindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Theglobalincidenceoffoodbornediseasesisdifficultto(56),butithasbeenreportedthatin2005alone8millionpeoplediedfromdiarrhea(腹瀉)diseases.Agreatproportionofthese(57)canbeattributedtocontamination(污染)offoodanddrinkingwater.Additionally,diarrheaisa(58)causeofmalnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)ininfantsandyoungchildren.Inindustrializedcountries,thepercentageofthepopulationsufferingfromfoodbornediseaseseachyearhasbeen(59)tobe10%upto30%.IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,forexample,around76millioncasesoffoodbornediseases,resulting(60)325,000hospitalizationsand5,000deaths,areestimatedtooccureachyear.(61)lesswelldocumented,developingcountriesbearthebrunt(首當(dāng)其沖)oftheproblemduetothepresenceofawide(62)offoodbornediseases,includingthosecausedbyparasites(寄生蟲(chóng)).Thehighprevalenceofdiarrheadiseasesinmanydevelopingcountriessuggestsmajor(63)foodsafetyproblems.Inpartnershipwithotherstakeholders,WHOisdeveloping(64)thatwillfurtherpromotethesafetyoffood.Thesepolicies(65)theentirefoodchainfromproductiontoconsumptionandwillmakeuseofdifferenttypesofexpertise(專長(zhǎng)).51．

A．meet

B．improve

C．provide

D．reach

52．

A．following

B．careful

C．rising

D．immediate

53．

A．find

B．govern

C．enter

D．push

54．

A．with

B．for

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in

55．

A．interest

B．problem

C．service

D．benefit

56．

A．compare

B．estimate

C．explain

D．reduce

57．

A．factors

B．products

C．cases

D．countries

58．

A．natural

B．major

C．similar

D．iust

59．

A．imagined

B．a(chǎn)cknowledged

C．considered

D．reported

60．

A．to

B．in

C．from

D．of

61．

A．As

B．Since

C．Hence

D．While

62．

A．range

B．distance

C．order

D．a(chǎn)rrangement

63．

A．prevailing

B．spreading

C．troubling

D．underlying

64．

A．policies

B．methods

C．programs

D．systems

65．

A．form

B．set

C．cover

D．break第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句．子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1．D【解析】題意：簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)，她無(wú)法忍受這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

劃線詞的詞義是“忍受，容忍”。

A項(xiàng)spend意為花費(fèi)。例句：Youreallyshouldn’tspendsomucheffortonit．你真不該在這件事上花費(fèi)這么大的精力。

B項(xiàng)take意為拿，取。例句：Pleasetakethetrashtothegarbagecan．請(qǐng)將垃圾拿到垃圾筒里去。

C項(xiàng)last意為持續(xù)。例句：ThehotweatherlasteduntilSeptember．炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。

D項(xiàng)stand意為站立，忍受。例句：Idon’tthinkthechairisfirmenoughtostandon．我覺(jué)得這椅子不夠穩(wěn)固，不能站人。

很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。

2．C【解析】題意：當(dāng)時(shí)我們沒(méi)有理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性。

劃線詞的詞義是“抓住；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解”。

A項(xiàng)give意為給。例句：Haveyougiventhewaiteratip?你給侍者小費(fèi)了嗎?

B項(xiàng)attach意為附上，加上。例句：Iattachacopyofmynotesforyourinformation．

我附上筆記一份供你參考。

C項(xiàng)understand意為理解，領(lǐng)悟。例句：Idon’tunderstandwhatyou’retalkingabout．我不明白你在說(shuō)什么。

D項(xiàng)lose意為丟失，喪失。例句：Ilostmywalletyesterday．我昨天丟了錢包。

很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。

3．D【解析】題意：他的鞋擦得很亮。

劃線詞shine(vt．)的詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。

A項(xiàng)clear意思為澄清；掃除。例句：Eachhumanisbornwithabagofkarmatobeclearedinthislife．每個(gè)人生來(lái)均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。

B項(xiàng)wash意思為洗。例句：CanIputwashedproduceinthebag?我可以把洗過(guò)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進(jìn)口袋么?

C項(xiàng)mend意思為修補(bǔ)。例句：Weneedanelectriciantomendtheiron．我們要請(qǐng)人修理一下熨斗。

D項(xiàng)polish意思為擦亮；拋光。例句：Thechildrenlovedslidingroundthenewlypolishedfloor．孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上滑過(guò)來(lái)滑過(guò)去。

很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。

4．D【解析】題意：瑪莎承認(rèn)她對(duì)電腦一無(wú)所知。

劃線詞的詞義是“承認(rèn)”。

A項(xiàng)report意思為報(bào)告。例句：Itisreportedthat20peoplewerekilledintheaccident．這次事故

據(jù)說(shuō)有20人死亡。

B項(xiàng)hope意思為希望。例句：Thingsarenotmovingasfastaswehoped．事情的進(jìn)展不像我們希望的那么快。

C項(xiàng)answer意思為回答。例句：Thequestionissimpleenoughtoanswer．這個(gè)問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單，容易回答。

D項(xiàng)admit意思為承認(rèn)。例句：Ofcourse，partofthechallengeisheradmittingdifficultywithactinginEnglish．當(dāng)然，一部分挑戰(zhàn)是她自己承認(rèn)的用英語(yǔ)表演的困難。

很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。

5．A【解析】題意：我們必須在現(xiàn)有的法律框架內(nèi)行事。

劃線詞framework(n．)的詞義是“框架；組織”。

A項(xiàng)system意思為體系；組織。例句：Thedrainagesystemhasbeenaged．排水系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)老化了。

B項(xiàng)limit意思為界限。例句：Thatfenceisthelimitoftheschoolyard．那堵圍墻是校園的界限。

C項(xiàng)procedure意思為步驟。例句：Thenextprocedureistoinsertthebattery．接下來(lái)的步驟是裝進(jìn)電池。

D項(xiàng)status意思為狀況。例句：Weaskthebanktoreportonhisfinancialstatus．我們請(qǐng)銀行報(bào)告他的財(cái)政狀況。

很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。

6．C【解析】題意：高速列車可能對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。

劃線詞的詞義是“影響”。

A項(xiàng)effort意思為努力。例句：Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheproductioncost．他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。

B項(xiàng)problem意思為問(wèn)題。例句：Wehadnotimetodeliberateontheproblem．我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

C項(xiàng)influence意思為影響。例句：Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?電視對(duì)孩子究竟有什么影響?

D項(xiàng)concern意思為關(guān)心，掛念。例句：Hardlyawhisperofconcernhasbeenvoiced．沒(méi)有人表示過(guò)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的關(guān)心。

很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。

7．C【解析】題意：該項(xiàng)研究還表明選學(xué)理科課程的大學(xué)生數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。

劃線詞的詞義是“穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的”。

A項(xiàng)relative意思為相關(guān)的。例句：Theteacheraskedmesomequestionsrelativetomypaper．老師問(wèn)了我一些和我的論文有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。

B項(xiàng)general意思為總的。例句：Igetthegeneralimpressionthattheyaren’tveryhappy．我對(duì)他們的總體印象是他們過(guò)得并不是很幸福。

C項(xiàng)continuous意思為連續(xù)的。例句：Theatmosphereisacontinuouslayerofgases．大氣圈是連續(xù)的氣體層。

D項(xiàng)sharp意思為急劇的。例句：Thecarturnedsharpleft．那部車向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎。

很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。

8．B【解析】題意：他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。

劃線詞convert(vt．)的詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換，改造”。

A項(xiàng)reduce意思為減少。例句：Theyaresellingthegoodsunderthecounteratreducedprices．他們正在削價(jià)偷偷出售商品。

B項(xiàng)turn意思為改變，使改成。例句：Nothingwilleverturnhimfromhispurpose．什么也不能使他改變目標(biāo)。

C項(xiàng)move意思為移動(dòng)。例句：Thearmyisonthemove．部隊(duì)在行軍。

D項(xiàng)reform意思為改革。例句：Becauseofhisencouragement，shewonthebestdesignerbyherreformedcheongsam．因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，她以她的改良式旗袍贏得了最佳設(shè)計(jì)師獎(jiǎng)。

很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。

9．B【解析】題意：在過(guò)去的一年，亨利先生快速地拋售了他的股票。

劃線詞accelerate是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞(vt．)。經(jīng)查，其詞義是“加速”。

A項(xiàng)hold意思為擁有。例句：Thecityisheldbytheenemy．這座城市已被敵人占領(lǐng)。

B項(xiàng)increase意思為增加。例句：Risingpricesneutralizedincreasedwages．上漲的物價(jià)使增加的工資化為烏有。

C項(xiàng)expect意思為預(yù)料。例句：Thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected．這