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跨文化交際(廣西師范大學(xué))智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下廣西師范大學(xué)廣西師范大學(xué)
第一章測(cè)試
Culturecanbedefinedas:(
)
A:Cultureisthetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institutionsandcommunicationpatternsthatareshared,learnedandpasseddownthroughthegenerationsinanidentifiablegroupofpeople.
B:Asystemofmeaning.
C:Cultureisasystemofmeaningandthetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institutionsandcommunication
D:Asystemofcommunication.
答案:Cultureisasystemofmeaningandthetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institutionsandcommunication
Twoimportantfactorsresponsibleincloselyconnectingthecountriesoftheworldandmakingtheworldasmallerplacetodayinclude:
(
).
A:Warandpeace
B:Communicationandtrade
C:LandandwaterD:ReligionandGovernment
答案:Communicationandtrade
Whatarethe5storiesoftheGlobalVillage,asmentionedinthetextbook?
A:Christian,Islamic,Hindu,Buddhist,Tao
B:Love,Hope,Peace,Progress,Truth
C:Western,Marxist,Christian,Jewish,Blue
D:Western,Marxist,Christian,Islamic,Green
答案:Western,Marxist,Christian,Islamic,Green
“Learningabout”acultureinvolveslearningbasicthingsrelatedtothatculturesuchasitshistorywhereas“l(fā)earningtodo”acultureinvolvesunderstandingwhypeopleinthatculturebehaveandactthewaytheydo.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)
Duringthefirstlevelofculturalawareness,youstartconnectingwithpeoplefromthedifferentcultureandbeginunderstandingthem.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)
第二章測(cè)試
Thebeliefthatyourculturalgroupissuperiortothatofothersisknownas:(
).
A:CulturalInferiority
B:EthnocentrismorCulturalSuperiority
C:
LevelsofCulture
D:Ageism
答案:EthnocentrismorCulturalSuperiority
Whataresubcultures?
A:Themanysmallercultureswithinalarger,nationalculture.
B:Thebeliefthatyourowncultureisfarsuperiortothatofothers.
C:Themanydifferentkindsofprejudicesmanypeoplehave.
D:Theyareovergeneralizationsdesignedtohurtothers.
答案:Themanysmallercultureswithinalarger,nationalculture.
ThedifferentLevelsofCultureinclude:(
).
A:
Alltheoptionsareincorrect
B:Generational
C:Regional
D:National
答案:
Alltheoptionsareincorrect
Generalizationsarehurtful/harmful.Stereotypesarehelpful.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)
Toavoidstereotyping,onemustavoidovergeneralizing.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)
第三章測(cè)試
Lowcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursmostlythroughlanguage.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
Highcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursmostlythroughlanguage.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)
Whatareexamplesofbehaviorcodes?
A:Postersandpastrelationships
B:Wordspeoplesayandtextsmessages
C:Booksandmagazines
D:Bodylanguageandsocialroles
答案:Bodylanguageandsocialroles
Whatisoneofthemajorsourcesofconfusion,misunderstandingandfrustrationincross-culturalcommunication?
A:Thedifferencebetweenhighandlow-contextcommunication.
B:Thedifferenceinagebetweenthepeoplecommunicating.
C:Thedifferenceinjobsbetweenthepeoplecommunicating.
D:Thedifferenceinlanguagesspokenbypeoplefromdifferencecountries.
答案:Thedifferencebetweenhighandlow-contextcommunication.
ForaChinesestudentgoingtotheUnitedStatesforthefirsttime,whatmightbeasourceoffrustration?
A:NotbeingabletoconnectwithnewfriendsonWeChat.
B:Onlyhavingwrittenformsofcommunicationandnoonetohelptheminperson.
C:ThepoorpublictransportationintheUnitedStates.
D:Notfeelingconfidentwiththeirspeakingability.
答案:Onlyhavingwrittenformsofcommunicationandnoonetohelptheminperson.
第四章測(cè)試
Typically,Asiansaremoreformalthanwesternersandolderpeoplearemoreformalthanyoungerpeople.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)
HowdoWesternersreacttosilence?
A:Theywilllistenandwaitforanotherpersontospeak.
B:Theywillfeeluncomfortableandimmediatelyleavethesituation.
C:Theywon’tnoticethesilenceatall.
D:Theywilllikelyfeeluncomfortableandkeeptalkingtostopthesilence.
答案:Theywilllikelyfeeluncomfortableandkeeptalkingtostopthesilence.
Whichofthefollowingisagoodquestiontoaskinordertostartaconversationwithaforeigner?
A:CanyouspeakChinese?
B:Canyouusechopsticks?
C:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?
D:WhatissomethingthathassurprisedyouthemostaboutteachinginChina?
答案:WhatissomethingthathassurprisedyouthemostaboutteachinginChina?
Westernersprefertouseindirectcommunicationmeaningthattheysayexactlywhattheythink.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)
Whenmakingfirstcontactwithanewperson,whichofthefollowingmatters?
A:Status
B:Theactivity
C:TheSetting
D:Alltheoptions
areincorrect
E:Culture
答案:Alltheoptions
areincorrect
IntheWest,friendshipsarebasedontheabilitytohelponeanotherusingpersonalconnections.Ifsomeonedoessomethingforyou,thenitisyourdutytopaythembackwithahelpfulactionlater.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)
WesternersoftenfinditeasytounderstandtheChinesesystemofsocialcreditandsocialdebtbecauseitissimilartohowpeopleactintheWest.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)
Typically,WesternersaremuchmoreinformalintheirfriendshipsthanChinesepeople.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)
Americansexpecttogainandlosefriendshipsnaturallyastheirlifechanges.Forexample,theymayhaveagroupofclosefriendsinhighschoolthatwillchangeoncetheyreachuniversity.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutrelationshipsintheWest?
A:Gift-givingisacommonwaytoincurorrepaysocialobligationsintheWest.
B:WesternfriendstypicallyhaveamoreinformalrelationshipthanChinesefriends.
C:Relationshipsoftenfollowtherulesofsocialdebtsandcredits.
D:Westernersdislikethefeelingofdependenceinfriendships.
答案:Westernersdislikethefeelingofdependenceinfriendships.
第五章測(cè)試
WhatisonepossiblereasonthatAmericansdon’tfeelasattachedtotheirsurroundingsaspeoplefromothercultures?
A:Alltheoptions
areincorrect.
B:Americahasfewersmellsandthereforetheirsurroundingsdonothavestrongemotionalattachments.
C:MostplacesinAmericanareconsideredtobeuglybyAmericans.
D:AmericanrestaurantsaretooloudandAmericanspreferpeaceandquiet.
答案:Americahasfewersmellsandthereforetheirsurroundingsdonothavestrongemotionalattachments.
Americansliveinalowcontactsociety.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)
HighContactiswhereaculturepreferstousetheirvisioninordertotakeininformation,thereforetheyneedtostandfurtherawayfromanobjectinordertoseethewholeobjectandappreciateit.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)
WhydidthetribefromCentralAfricadescribethepicturedifferentlyfromhowyouorIwoulddescribethephoto?
A:Theydon’thavetheeducationtounderstandthepicture.
B:Itwasanintentionaltrickbythepersonwhowasshowingthemthepicture.
C:Theydidn’thaveexperiencewithphotographsbeforeandthereforeperceiveditdifferently.
D:Therewasalanguagebarrierandthewesternerwasnotabletounderstandwhatthetribespeopleweresaying.
答案:Theydidn’thaveexperiencewithphotographsbeforeandthereforeperceiveditdifferently.
Perceptionisthewaythatsomethingisunderstoodorinterpretedusingyourabilitytosee,hear,oruseothersenses.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
第六章測(cè)試
WhattypeoflearningstyleiscommoninChina?
A:Equalitybetweentheteacherandstudents.
B:Aparentcenteredstyleoflearning.
C:Astudentcenteredstyleoflearning.
D:Ateachercenteredstyleoflearning.
答案:Ateachercenteredstyleoflearning.
WhatisoneofthepurposesofpetsintheUnitedStates?
A:Tohaveafriend,becauseitcanbedifficulttomakefriends.
B:Tosatisfytheneedforhumantouch.
C:Tosatisfytheneedofhavingsomeonebebelowyou.
D:Tosatisfytheneedofhavingsomeonelistentoyou.
答案:Tosatisfytheneedforhumantouch.
Howistheinside/outsidepatterndivided?
A:Privateandpublic
B:Humansandanimals
C:Loudandsoft
D:Richandpoor
答案:Privateandpublic
InChina,ifyoumakeeyecontactandwidenyoureyes,itmeansyouareangry.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)
Allhumansaroundtheworldhavelearnedtousetheirbodiesthesame.
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)
第七章測(cè)試
Withregardstosocialrelationships,hierarchymeansmakingyourowndecisionsandchoicesthatarebestforyoulikewhatyouwanttoeatforbreakfast.
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)
Ifaculturehasapast-orientedsenseoftime,whatdoesthatmean?
A:Traditionisthebestteacher.
B:Thepastafuturelivetogethersidebyside.
C:Weshouldalwaysbemakingplansfortomorrow.
D:Noneoftheoptionsareincorrect.
答案:Traditionisthebestteacher.
WesternersandChristianshistoricallyhavebelievedwhichofthefollowing?
A:Humansarebasicallygood
B:Humansareamixtureofgoodandevil
C:Humansarebasicallyevil
D:Alltheoptions
areincorrect
答案:Humansarebasicallyevil
WhatisanexamplefromChineseculturethatshowsabalancebetweenlivingwithnatureandutilizingscience?
A:Chinesefood
B:Economicdevelopment
C:Kungfu
D:ChineseMedicine
答案:ChineseMedicine
Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthe5orientationsfromKluckhohn’smodel?
A:Highcontext
B:HumanNature
C:Senseoftime
D:SocialRelationships
答案:Highcontext
第八章測(cè)試
AttheAppreciationStageofculturaladaptation,youareableto:(
).
A:Forgetaboutyourhomeculture
B:Appreciateboththesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthenewcultureand
Likesomethingsfromthenewcultureevenmorethan
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