外研版高中英語必修三 （Making a difference）SectionⅠ 新課件

SectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas

課前自主學習課堂合作探究隨堂

即時鞏固課后限時訓練基礎知識自測重點詞匯寫作詞匯1.

n.短缺，不足，缺乏2.

v.掙(錢)3.

v.為……提供資金，資助shortage

earn

fund拓展詞匯4.

n.貢獻→

v．貢獻5.

n.減輕，緩解→

vt.使減輕；使解除(痛苦、憂愁等)6.

adj.有效的，產生預期效果的→

n．效果7.

v.捐贈，捐獻→

n．捐獻；捐贈→

n．捐獻者；贈送人8.

n.真實，現(xiàn)實→

adj.真的→

adv.真正地；實際上contribution

contribute

relief

relieve

effective

effectdonate

donation

donorreality

real

really閱讀詞匯9.internaladj.

10.recyclev.

11.fountainn.

12.foundationn.

13.insightn.

14.perseverancen.

內部的再利用，回收利用噴水池基金會頓悟，猛醒不屈不撓，堅持不懈重點短語1.

受支配；受控制2．

眺望3．

掙錢4．

放棄5．

下決心做某事6．

說服某人做某事7.

出席undercontrol

lookacross

earn/makemoney

giveup

bedeterminedtodo

persuadesb.todoturnout8.

有影響；起(重要)作用9.

突然……起來10.

建立下決心做某事11.

從……之中獲益12.

使某人夢想成真makeadifference

breakinto

setup

benefitfrom

makeone'sdreamareality重點句型1.keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語Knowingthatthekidsnowhavemoneyforschooliswhat____________________(讓我堅持下去)andgivesmemoreenergy.2．havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryan____________________________(很難相信這些話)spokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater.keepsmegoing

hadtroublebelievingthewords3．Itcost(sb.)moneytodosth.做某事花費(某人)多少錢...hewastoldthat______________________________________(修建一座水井實際上花費2000美元)．4．“介詞＋which”引導定語從句Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,____________(用這些錢)awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.5．not...but...不是……而是……Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskis_____________________________________________________(不是“我為什么不幫忙？”，而是“今天我怎么去幫忙？”)．itactuallycost$2,000tobuildawellwithwhichnot“Whydon'tIhelp？”,

but“HowcanIhelptoday？”課文閱讀理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaoftheparagraphs.1．Paragraph1

A．Ryanwasinspiredanddecidedtohelp.2．Paragraph2B．Ryangothelpsandrealizedhisdreamatlast.3．Paragraph3C．Ryangotmoresupportandhelpedmorepeople.4．Paragraph4D．RyanvisitedthewellinUgandahedonated.5．Paragraph5E．ThekindattitudechangedRyan'swholelife.6．Paragraph6F．Ryan'sfirsttryendedupinfailure.答案：1.A

2.F

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.EⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．RyanhelpeddigawellforpeopleinUganda.B．Ryanraisedenoughmoneytodigawellathome.C．Ryantriedhisbesttomakehisdreamcometrue.D．Ryanmadeabigdifferencetotheworld.2．WhatinspiredtheCanadianboytohelp?A．ThedirtywaterhefoundinUganda.B．Whathelearnedfromhisteacher.C．Thedrinkingfountaininhisschool.D．Theten-kilometerdistancefromhisschool.3．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy'seffort?A．Hisfirsttargetwasachievedandhedidhelpothers.B．Hedidn'tgiveupandcollectedenoughmoneybyhimself.C．Hemadehisownstoryknowntothepubliconline.D．HiseffortpaidoffandhewenttoseethewellinpersoninUganda.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeRyan?A．Helpfulanddetermined.B．Joyfulandwarm-hearted.C．Hard-workingandgrateful.D．Delightedandgenerous.答案：1.D

2.B

3.D

4.AⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater.

[句式分析]本句為主從復合句。其中“spokenbyhisteacher”為____________作定語，修飾____________；“manypeopleindeveloping...water”為that引導的____________從句，來解釋說明words的內容。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________過去分詞短語thewords

同位語作為一名6歲的加拿大小學生，瑞安很難相信老師所說的話，非洲發(fā)展中國家的許多人沒有足夠的干凈水喝。2．Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.

[句式分析]本句為并列句。第二個分句為主從復合句，其中“whenhegavethemoneytoacharity”為____________從句，“thatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell”為____________從句。[嘗試翻譯]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間狀語賓語他很快就實現(xiàn)了第一個目標——70美元，但當他把錢捐給慈善機構時，卻被告知建一口井實際上需要2000美元。1．contributionn．貢獻(教材P13)Thecontributionthesepeoplemadetosociety這些人對社會做出的貢獻Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothespacedevelopmentprogram.他對太空發(fā)展計劃做出了很大貢獻。[歸納拓展](1)makeacontributionto...對……做出貢獻(2)contributevt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助；有助于；投稿contribute...to...把……貢獻給……contributeto...導致……；向……投稿；有助于……[巧學活用]——單句語法填空①Agoodhabitcontributes_______goodhealth.Wemustkeepahealthybodysothatwecanmake_________________(contribute)toourcountry.②Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum________thecharity.[能力提升]——完成句子③Eatingtoomuchfatcan________________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.攝入太多的脂肪會導致心臟病和高血壓的發(fā)生。to

contributions

to

contributeto2．reliefn.減輕，緩解(教材P13)Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried,isoneofthecommonestobservationsmadeatasickbed.病人在仔細清洗和擦干皮膚后所感受到的放松和舒適程度，是在病床上最常見的觀察之一。Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyaslightwound.Whatarelief!醫(yī)生說只是輕傷，謝天謝地！[歸納拓展](1)muchtoone'srelief令某人寬慰的是with/inrelief寬慰地givesb.relief減輕某人的痛苦(2)relievevt.減輕(痛苦，焦慮)[巧學活用]——單句語法填空①Itis_______relieftohelpthemoutoftroublefinally.②Hearingthathepassedtheexam，hesighed____________relief.③Tomy____________，thenewmedicineboughtfromBeijinghelped____________thepainofmybrother'sinjuredleg.(relief)a

in/with

relief

relieve3．earnv.掙(錢)(教材P14)Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.起初，他的計劃是掙錢在非洲某地建一口井。Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.我的爺爺說去年夏天他們靠賣魚掙了不少錢。[歸納拓展]earnmoney/anincome/afortune掙錢/收入/大錢earnascholarship獲得獎學金earna/one'sliving謀生[巧學活用]——單句語法填空①Weoftenbuyeverythingabroadwiththemoney____________(earn)fromoilimports.②Hismother,who_____________________(謀生)bysellingnewspapers,spentalargequantityofmoneyonhiseducation.[能力提升]——完成句子③Forthemostpart，studentsworkto_____________(掙錢)fortheirownuse.earned

earneda/herliving

earnmoney4．giveup放棄(教材P15)Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn'tgiveup.兩千美元是一大筆錢，但瑞安沒有放棄。Hewassocrazyaboutcomputergamesthathegaveuphisstudies.他如此迷戀電子游戲，以至于放棄了學業(yè)。[歸納拓展]givein投降；屈服；讓步giveaway贈送；泄露giveoff發(fā)出；放出(氣味、熱、光等)giveout放出；公布，宣布；用完；分發(fā)[能力提升]——用give短語完成下列句子①Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould________________.②Theystoodthere,________________theleaflets(傳單)tothepassers-by.③Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon't________________wastegas.givein

givingout

giveoff5．turnout出席，參加；證明是，結果是；生產，制造(教材P15)Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.他還看到數百名高興的學生前來歡迎他。TheNationalDaymilitaryparadeof2019turnedoutagreatsuccess.2019年國慶閱兵舉辦得很成功。[歸納拓展]turnon/off打開/關掉turndown關??；拒絕turnin上交turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；調高(音量等)turnto轉向；求助于[能力提升]——用turn短語完成下列句子①It'salready7：30p．m.,butTonyhasn't________________atTom'sparty.②Iwouldappreciateitifyouwould____________themusic____________.③She________________thewalletshepickedupontheway.④Please________________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.turnedup

turn

down/up

turnedin

turnto6．makeadifference有影響；起(重要)作用(教材P15)Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.他真的給這些孩子帶來了改變。Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有我們言行一致的時候，才能把我們想做的任何事做得不同凡響。[歸納拓展](1)makeno/somedifference(tosb./sth.)

(對某人/物)沒有/有些作用或影響(2)tellthedifference(betweenAandB)辨別；區(qū)分(A和B)[能力提升]——完成句子/詞匯升級①Whatyouhavesaidwill______________________thenaughtyboy.你所說的不會對這個淘氣的男孩起什么作用的。②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficultto________________________them.這對雙胞胎太相像了，很難把他們區(qū)分開。③Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourwillwork.→Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourwill____________________.makenodifferenceto

tellthedifferencebetweenmakeadifference7．breakinto強行闖入；突然……起來(教材P15)Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.他突然笑了起來。Theybrokeintothehouseandtookeverythingvaluable.他們闖入房子，拿走了一切值錢的東西。[歸納拓展]breakdown出故障；垮掉breakup拆散；分裂；分解；結束breakin強行進入；插嘴breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakthrough突破[巧學活用]——單句語法填空①Pleasedon'tbreak_______whenothersaretalking.②Don'tbreak____________theirconversation;theyarediscussingsomethingimportant.[能力提升]——完成句子③Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealways___________________.這棟樓里的電梯總出故障。in

into

breakingdown

④I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul_________________.聽到蘇和保羅分手了，我很吃驚。[溫馨提示]breakin和breakinto都有“闖入”的意思。breakin為不及物動詞短語，后不跟賓語；breakinto為及物動詞短語，后可以跟賓語。havebrokenup8.realityn．真實，現(xiàn)實(教材P15)Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.這種頓悟源于一個六歲男孩的堅定態(tài)度，他有勇氣和毅力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。Whatyouseenowisnotimagination,butreality.你現(xiàn)在所看到的不是幻覺，而是現(xiàn)實。[歸納拓展](1)inreality實際上turnsth.intoareality使……成為現(xiàn)實(2)realadj.真實的reallyadv.實際上；真正地[巧學活用]——單句語法填空①Herchildhooddreambecamea____________(real)whenshebrokethe800mraceworldrecord.②Ihaven'tgotmuchsleepthepastweek,andIfeel____________(real)tired.[能力提升]——完成句子③Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,but____________(實際上)hewasextremelynervous.④Weoughttoworkhardto____________________________________(把“中國夢”變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實)whenweareyoung.reality

really

inreality

turnChinesedreamintoarealitynot...but...不是……而是……(教材P15)Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot

“Whydon'tIhelp？”，but

“HowcanIhelptoday？”．現(xiàn)在，作為一個成年人，瑞安說要問的問題不是“我為什么不幫忙？”，而是“今天我怎么去幫忙？”。句中not...but...意為“不是……而是……”，在句中連接兩個并列成分。NotyoubutIamtoblameforthemistake.不是你而是我該為此錯誤受到責備。[歸納拓展](1)not...but...連接的兩個并列的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數遵循“就近原則”，即要與鄰近的主語保持一致。(2)與either...or...用法類似，同樣遵循“就近原則”的結構還有：neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...but(also)...不僅……而且……either...or...或者……或者……[巧學活用]——單句語法填空①EitheryouorI________(be)goingtheretomorrow.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______(be)enjoyingthefilmnow.[能力提升]——句式升級③Henrywon'tseeafilmtonight.HisgirlfriendHelenwon't，either.→______________________________________willseeafilmtonight.(neither...nor...)am

is

NeitherHenrynorhisgirlfriendHelenⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Amanhastoworkhardinsocietyto________(掙得)moneyandgethonourforhisfamily.2．MarieCuriemadegreat____________(貢獻)tothedevelopmentofscience，butmoneyandreputationmadenosensetoher.3．Inmyopinion,thedreamofhavinganidealrobotwillbecomea____________(現(xiàn)實)oneday.4．Asaleisbeingheldtoraise____________(資金)fortheschool.earn

contributions

reality

funds

5．Iusedtotry____________(有效的)methodstoachievemyacademicgoals.6．Itwasagreat____________(寬慰)forhimtofindnothinghadbeenstolen.7．Manypeoplehave____________(捐獻)thattypeofblood；however，thebloodbankneedsmore.8．Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwater____________(短缺)．9．Mr.KellypostedhisresignationlettertoMr.Jonesinthe____________(內部的)mailbox.10．Theprojectwouldgivescientistsnew____________(頓悟)intowh