湖北省鄂州市鄂城區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆在相應(yīng)數(shù)字位置上將考號(hào)涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上無(wú)效。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試卷上無(wú)效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。祝考試順利第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共兩節(jié);20小題,滿分25分)第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。(共5小題;每題1分,滿分5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Twiceaweek. B.I’mfine. C.Fourdays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyougoshopping?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Badluck. C.Ittastesterrible.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howaboutplayingtennistomorrow?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.No,Idon’t. B.Sure,I’llhelpyou. C.Certainly,I’dloveto.【答案】C【解析】【原文】CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSunday,Frank?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.IwanttolearnEnglish. B.Iwillbemoreserious. C.Lifewillbegreat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatwillyoubelikewhenyougrowup?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ASinganddance. B.Haveagoodtrip. C.Happybirthdaytoyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatwillyoudoattheparty?第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(共15小題;6-15小題每題1分,16-20小題每題2分，滿分20分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答第以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What’stheboy’sfavoritedrink?A.Yogurt. B.Applemilkshakes. C.Orangejuice.7.Whatdotheyneedtomakethejuice?A.Anapple. B.Anorange. C.A.watermelon.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:It’sveryhot.Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?W:Goodidea!IlikeyogurtWhataboutyou?M:Myfavoritedrinkistheapplemilkshake.W:Oh,look!What’sthat?M:It’sakindofjuice.W:Juice?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Ireallywanttolearn.M:Yes.Weonlyneedtobuyawatermelon.Let’sgotobuyone.W:OK!Let’sgo.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答第以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowdidLucygotothebeachforherholiday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.9.WhatdidLucythinkofherholiday?A.Enjoyablebuttiring. B.Boringandtiring. C.Comfortablebutboring.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Wheredidyougoforyourholiday?W:Iwenttothebeachwithmysister.M:Tothebeach?Howdidyougothere?W:Wewenttherebybus.M:Andwhatdidyoudothere?W:Weplayedbeachvolleyball.M:Whatdidyouthinkofyourholiday?W:Well,Ifelttired,butIhadalotoffun.M:Soundsgreat!I’dliketogotheresomeday.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhereisSallygoing?A.Tothepostoffice. B.Tothepark. C.Totheshop.11.WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A.Dave’sandSally’s. B.Dave’sandBetty’s. C.Sally’sandBetty’s.12.WhattimeisDave’sbirthdayparty?A.Atsixo’clock. B.Athalfpastsix. C.Atseveno’clock.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:HiSally!Whereareyougoing?W:Hi,Dave!I’mgoingtotheshop.DoyouknownextFridayisBetty’sbirthday?M:Really?Wewerebornonthesameday.W:Hey!YoumeannextFridayisyourbirthday,too?M:Yes.W:Happybirthdaytoyou.M:Thankyou.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartynextFriday?W:Whenisit?M:It’satseveno’clock.W:Oh,I’msorryIcan’t.Bettyhasinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.ButI’dlovetocometoyourparty,too.Whydon’tyouandBettyhaveabigpartytogether?M:That’sagoodidea.I’lldiscussitwithBettylater.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhereisAnnagoingnextyear?A.ToAmerica. B.ToAustralia. C.ToEngland.14.WhatisDave’sdreamjob?A.Atourguide. B.Areporter. C.Apianist.15.HowlongdoesDavepracticethepianoeveryday?A.Foronehour. B.Foroneandahalfhours. C.For30minutes.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture,Anna?W:I’mgoingtobeatourguide,becauseIliketravelingandtalkingwithothers.M:ThenyoushouldbegoodatspeakingEnglish.W:You’reright.I’mgoingtoNewYorkCitytostudyEnglishnextyear.Andwhatisyourdreamjob,Dave?M:Mydreamjobistobeareporter,butmymotherwantsmetobeapianist.W:Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?M:No,butIhavetopracticeitforhalfanhoureveryday.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答第以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theweatherinacity. B.Akindoffood. C.Aplacetovisit.17.How’stheweatherthere?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Rainy.【答案】16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Thesummervacationiscoming.Whereareyougoing,LinFeng?M:I’mnotsure.Canyougivemesomeadvice,ZhangFang?W:HowaboutgoingtoZhuhai?M:Zhuhai?What’stheweatherlikethere?W:It’swarm.M:Arethereanyinterestingplacestovisit?W:Ofcourse.Therearemanybeautifulbeaches,andyoucanenjoyallkindsofdeliciousseafood.M:That’sgreat.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答第以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.HowlongdoesJohnusuallywatchTVeveryday?A.Forabouttwohours. B.Foraboutthreehours. C.Foraboutfourhours.19.WhatdosportsshowsbringJohn?A.Alotoffriends. B.Alotoffun. C.Alotofmoney.20.Whatshowscan’tJohnstand?A.Talkshows. B.Talentshows. C.Sportsshows.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Hi,I’mJohn.IlikewatchingTV.IusuallywatchTVforaboutthreehourseveryday.Ilikesportsverymuch.Playingsportsbringsmehealth,andIlovesportsshowsbestbecausetheybringmelotsoffun.IalsolikeAnimalWorld.ItiseducationalandIcanlearnalotaboutanimalsandseemanybeautifulanimals.SometimesIwatchsometalentshows.Theyareinteresting.ButIcan’tstandtalkshows.Ithinktheyareboring.第二部分筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.-____doyougotoseeyourparents?-Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的父母親？——一個(gè)月一次。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答，可知提問(wèn)的是頻率，故選B。22.—Ihearthatyouhavea"library"athome,right?—Yes.Ihavealreadycollected________books.A.sixhundreds B.alot C.toomuch D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你家有個(gè)“圖書(shū)館”，對(duì)吧？——是的。我已經(jīng)收集了幾百本書(shū)?？疾閿?shù)詞表達(dá)及形容詞短語(yǔ)。sixhundreds表述有誤，hundred前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)不加s，故排除；alot非常，副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞等，本句空格后books為名詞，不能用其修飾，故排除；toomuch太多，形容詞短語(yǔ)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，句中books為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故排除；hundredsof成百上千的，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)books，故正確。故選D。23.—Dear,Ihavenotimetocookdinnerforyouthisevening.—Don’tworry,Mom.Icantakecareof________.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——親愛(ài)的，我今晚沒(méi)時(shí)間給你做飯了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我能照顧好自己。考查反身代詞辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Dear,Ihavenotimetocookdinnerforyouthisevening”可知，這里是回應(yīng)能照顧好自己，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。24.—Sheisgoingtostudy________becauseshewantstobeadoctor.—That’sforsure.A.music B.history C.art D.medicine【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——她打算學(xué)醫(yī)，因?yàn)樗氤蔀橐幻t(yī)生?！@是肯定的?？疾槊~辨析。music音樂(lè)；history歷史；art藝術(shù)；medicine醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“becauseshewantstobeadoctor”可知想要成為醫(yī)生應(yīng)該要學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。故選D。25.—WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisSunday?—Sorry,I________Lisa’sinvitationtoherpartythatday.A.accepted B.discussed C.refused D.agreed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這周日你愿意和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？——對(duì)不起，那天我接受Lisa的邀請(qǐng)去參加她的聚會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。

accepted接受；discussed討論；refused拒絕；agreed同義。根據(jù)問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)“Sorry”可知，下文是接受別人的邀請(qǐng)，故選A。26.—Idon’tlikelivinginsuchabigcity.It’stoonoisy.—Oh,well,Ithinkyoucouldmove________.A.interestingsomewhere B.warmanywhereC.somewherequiet D.anywherebeautiful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——-我不喜歡住在這么大城市。太吵了?！?哦，我覺(jué)得你可以搬去安靜的地方。考查形容詞和副詞。interesting有趣的；warm溫暖的；quiet安靜的；beautiful漂亮的。somewhere某處，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句。此處是肯定句，排除BD兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“I

don’t

like

living

in

such

a

big

city.

It’s

too

noisy.”可知，對(duì)方不喜歡太吵的地方，因此建議他搬到安靜的地方，故選C。27.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?It'sreallycoldtoday.—________.Doitasyoulike.A.Ofcoursenot B.Sorry C.YesIwould D.No,please【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？今天真的很冷?！?dāng)然不。你喜歡怎么做就怎么做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Sorry抱歉；Yes,Iwould是的，我會(huì)的；No,please不了，謝謝。根據(jù)“Doitasyoulike.”可知，后者不介意。故選A。28.—Whorunsinyourclass?—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A.faster B.slower C.fastest D.slowest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們班誰(shuí)跑得最快?——湯姆。在賽跑中我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能趕上他。考查副詞的最高級(jí)。A.faster更快地，比較級(jí)；B.slower更慢的，比較級(jí)；C.fastest最快地，最高級(jí)；D.slowest最慢的，最高級(jí)。據(jù)后面的inyourclass可知是在三者以上當(dāng)中做比較，所以應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.在賽跑中我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能趕上他，可知上文是問(wèn)誰(shuí)跑得最快，排除D選項(xiàng)；fast在這里做副詞，意為“迅速地”，修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；故答案選C。29.—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A.neitherdoI B.neitherwon’tI C.neitherwillI D.neitherIwill【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天去看電影嗎？——如果你不去，我也不去?？疾榈寡b句?！啊惨粯印苯Y(jié)構(gòu)為so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意該句為否定句，用neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgo”，可知該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞為will。故選C。30.—Whyareyousoexcited?—BecausePeterinvitedme________onatriptoHuangshan.A.togo B.go C.going D.willgo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么那么激動(dòng)？——因?yàn)楸说醚?qǐng)我去黃山旅行?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invitesb.todosth.表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，為固定用法。故選A。三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.Itistime___31___metowritedownmyNewYear'sresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmy___32___withmyfamily.I'mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach___33___howtosolve（解決）problemsinhislife.Mysecondresolutionhastodowithmy___34___.Lastterm,IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear,I'mgoingtospendmuchtime___35___myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood___36___inEnglishnextterm.My___37___resolutionisaboutimprovingmyhealth.Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore,___38___Iwasbusywithmyschoolwork.Nextyear,I'mgoingtodoexerciseoften.___39___,I'mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.Thelastresolutionisaboutself-improvement.I'mgoingto____40____anewhobby-readingbooks.Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.31.A.with B.for C.through D.to32.A.information B.education C.news D.relationships33.A.him B.her C.you D.them34.A.friends B.classmates C.studies D.family35.A.questioning B.improving C.breaking D.wondering36.A.programs B.prizes C.lessons D.grades37.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth38.A.because B.after C.so D.but39.A.However B.Forsure C.Forexample D.Allinall40.A.takeup B.dressup C.makeup D.findout【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了新年就要來(lái)了，作者對(duì)自己信念決心的介紹。【31題詳解】句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是寫(xiě)下我新年決心的時(shí)間了。A.with帶有；具有；B.for為了；C.through通過(guò)；D.to到……。Itistimeforsb.todosth.表示是做某事的時(shí)間了。根據(jù)上文TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.可知，這里是對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：第一個(gè)決定是改善我和家人的關(guān)系。A.information信息；B.education教育；C.news新聞；D.relationships關(guān)系；根據(jù)下文I'mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach___3___howtosolve（解決）problemsinhislife.可知上文是說(shuō)我和家人的關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我要和弟弟一起玩，教他如何解決生活中的問(wèn)題。A.him他；B.her她；C.you你；D.them他們。根據(jù)上文AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrother可知下文是指我的弟弟而且作賓格，用him表示。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我的第二個(gè)決心就是處理我的學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同學(xué)們；C.studies學(xué)習(xí)；D.family家庭。根據(jù)下文IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear，I'mgoingtospendmuchtime___5___myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood___6___inEnglishnextterm.可知這里是說(shuō)處理學(xué)習(xí)方面的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我要花很多時(shí)間提高英語(yǔ)。A.questioning問(wèn)題；B.improving提高；C.breaking打破；D.wondering想知道。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選B。【36題詳解】句意：我希望我下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)考得好。A.programs節(jié)目；B.prizes獎(jiǎng)品；C.lessons課程；D.grades成績(jī)；根據(jù)上文IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear，I'mgoingtospendmuchtime___5___myEnglish.可知下文是說(shuō)希望英語(yǔ)取得好成績(jī)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。【37題詳解】句意：我的第三個(gè)決心是改善我的健康。A.second第二；B.third第三；C.fourth第四；D.fifth第五。根據(jù)上文Mysecondresolutionhastodowithmy___4___.可知下文是說(shuō)我的第三個(gè)決心。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲颐τ谖业墓φn。A.because因?yàn)?；B.after在……之后；C.so因此；D.but但是。根據(jù)上文Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore可知下文是表示原因，用because引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：例如，我放學(xué)后要玩球類游戲。A.However然而；B.Forsure肯定，一定；C.Forexample例如；D.Allinall總而言之。根據(jù)下文I'mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.可知這里是舉例子用Forexample，根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我打算開(kāi)始新的愛(ài)好讀書(shū)。A.takeup占據(jù)，從事；B.dressup喬裝打扮；C.makeup編造；D.findout找出，查明；根據(jù)下文Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.可知這里是從事，根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第10小題是考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：我打算開(kāi)始新的愛(ài)好讀書(shū)。A.takeup占據(jù)，從事；B.dressup喬裝打扮；C.makeup編造；D.findout找出，查明；根據(jù)下文Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.可知這里是從事，根據(jù)題意，故選A。四、口語(yǔ)交際(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:____41____A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.____42____A:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.____43____B:From10a.m.to3p.m.A:___44___B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:___45___Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!I’mgladyoucanjoinus.A.Didyougotherewithanyone?B.Whataboutyourlunch.C.Itwasgreat.D.Howlonedidyoustaythere?E.CanIjoinyounexttime?F.Ittastedreallygood!G.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.【答案】41.C42.G43.D44.B45.E【解析】【分析】本文是對(duì)話，AB兩人談?wù)摿思倨诨顒?dòng)的話題?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)上文“HowwasyourMayDayholiday”可知，A詢問(wèn)B五一假期過(guò)得怎么樣，故知此處要回答過(guò)得如何；選項(xiàng)“太棒了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。2.根據(jù)上文“Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily”，結(jié)合下文B的表?yè)P(yáng)“Youreallydidsomethingnice”，可知這里是問(wèn)到底是一件什么好事；選項(xiàng)“我們幫助清潔工打掃公園”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。3.根據(jù)下文的回答“From10a.m.to3p.m.”，可知這里是問(wèn)對(duì)方干（待）了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用howlong提問(wèn)，故選D。4.根據(jù)下文的回答“Wetooksomefoodandwater”，可知此處詢問(wèn)他們吃的什么；選項(xiàng)“你的午餐呢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。5.根據(jù)下文“Iwanttohelp”，可知A想加入對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)“下次我能和你一起去嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。五、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)AAkindoflittlecarsmaybeseeninthestreetsinthefuture.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.Thecarisassmallasabikebutitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily，justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities，andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuy.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour，sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas（汽油）.Theywillgo450kilometers，thentheyhavetostopformoregas.Theyarenicecars，aren'tthey？46.Drivingthelittlecarsmaybemaketheairdirtier.47.Thelittlecarscanleavemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.48.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.49.Thiskindofcarscansavemuchgas.50.Onlychildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethelittlecars.【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.A50.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹未來(lái)的一種小汽車。這輛車和自行車一樣小，但能載兩個(gè)人。每個(gè)人都可以輕松駕駛，就像騎自行車一樣。【46題詳解】句意：開(kāi)小轎車可能會(huì)使空氣變臟。根據(jù)第2句第一句Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionintheair.（如果將來(lái)每個(gè)人都開(kāi)這樣的車，空氣中的污染就會(huì)減少。）可知此句是錯(cuò)誤的；故答案是B。【47題詳解】句意：這些小汽車可以為其他汽車和人留下更多的空間。根據(jù)第2段第2句Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities，andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.（城市里所有的汽車都將有更多的空間，人們?cè)诮稚闲凶咭矊⒂懈嗟目臻g。）可知此句是正確的；故答案是A?！?8題詳解】句意：這些小車在長(zhǎng)途旅行中很有用。根據(jù)第3段第3句Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.（未來(lái)的汽車可以在城市里轉(zhuǎn)悠，但在長(zhǎng)途旅行中不會(huì)有用。）可知此句是錯(cuò)誤的；故答案是B?！?9題詳解】句意：這種汽車能節(jié)省很多汽油。根據(jù)第4段第1句Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas（汽油）.（這種汽車可以節(jié)省很多汽油。）可知此句是正確的；故答案是A?！?0題詳解】句意：只有孩子和老人才能開(kāi)這些小車。根據(jù)第1段第4和5句Everybodycandriveiteasily，justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.（每個(gè)人都可以輕松駕駛，就像騎自行車一樣。即使是孩子和老人也可以開(kāi)車去學(xué)校或公園。）可知“每個(gè)人都可以輕松駕駛”，故此句是錯(cuò)誤的，答案是B。BWhatkindofstudentsdoyouusuallystaywith?Dotheystudyalotordotheyjustwanttoplayallthetime?Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous(頑皮搗蛋的)kids.Hefailedallhissubjects.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasreadytogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,you’resointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidn’tdowellinallyoursubjects.I’mworriedaboutyourstudy.”“JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheystillgofishing.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,”hisfathersaid.“Pleaselistentoafable(寓言故事)now.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Theyfelldownthechimney(煙囪).Whentheycameoutofthechimney,oneofthecats’facewasblackwithsoot(煙灰),whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’(鏡子).Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustfollowothers,youwillneverlearnwell.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwalkedbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadofcaringaboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Thismadehimsuccessful.51.Whenhewasachild,Einsteinwasbusy________.A.studyingallhissubjects B.playingwithmischievouskidsC.playingwithhisfather D.listeningtoafable52.Whentheycameoutofthechimneytheclean-facedcat________.A.thoughtitsfacemustbeclean B.swaggereddownthestreetC.rantotherivertowashitsface D.sawitsownfacewasdirty53.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“swaggereddownthestreet”show?A.Thecatranquickly. B.Thecatfeltveryniceabouthimself.C.Thecatfelthewasstupid. D.Thecatfeltverysad.54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Attheageof16,Einsteinwasbusystudying.B.Einsteinwasinterestedinplayingalldayatfirst.C.Einsteindidn’tunderstandhisfather’sfable.D.Thetwocatsranquicklytowashtheirfaces.55.WhatdidEinsteinlearnfromthefable?A.Friendscanbea“mirror”tous. B.Don’tjustdowhatothersdo.C.Don’tlookatourfriends. D.It’seasytobesuccessful.【答案】51.B52.C53.B54.B55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，年少的愛(ài)因斯坦不愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡跟朋友出去玩，在父親的勸說(shuō)下，還是決定好好學(xué)習(xí)，并最終獲得了成功?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievouskids.”可知愛(ài)因斯坦小的時(shí)候總是忙于和頑皮搗蛋的孩子們玩耍。故選B。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.”可知干凈的貓以為自己的臉很臟，跑去河邊洗臉了。故選C。【53題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”可知臉上有煤灰的貓以為自己臉很干凈，因此“swaggereddownthestreet”意思應(yīng)是“自我感覺(jué)很好”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Einstein,you’resointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidn’tdowellinallyoursubjects.”可知愛(ài)因斯坦一開(kāi)始整天都喜歡玩，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustfollowothers,youwillneverlearnwell.”及父親講的故事可推出愛(ài)因斯坦從故事中學(xué)到不要隨波逐流。故選B。C閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)表格橫線上所缺的內(nèi)容。（每空不超過(guò)二詞）Doyouenjoyreadinginyourfreetime?Wouldyouliketochoosethee-booksorthepaperones?Inthepastfewyears,e-bookshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople’slife.Somepeopleevenworrythattherewouldbefewerprintbooksinthefuture.Howcanyoudecide?Herearesomeideas.Firstprintbookshavesomeadvantagesovere-books.Printbookshavethefeelofabookthatmanyreaderslove.Youcanholdthem,turnthepages,andfeelthepaper.Paperbooksareeasierontheeyes,especiallyforthosewholiketoreadastheyfallasleep,sincethere’snoeyestrain（疲勞）thatcomeswithane-reader.Ontheotherhand,paperbookscanbedifficulttocarryaround,especiallyhardcoverbooks.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,youneedtoputbooksinyourbagwhileane-readeroriPadisfareasiertotake.E-booksareusuallylessexpensivethantheirpaperones.Moste-bookshavethepricefrom19to99cents,andmanyclassicbooksarefreeonline.Unlikecommonreaders,e-readerscankeepthousandsofe-booksinasmalldevice（設(shè)備）,suchasaKindleorNook.Andwiththedevelopmentofscience,somee-bookscomewithsound.E-readersareabletomaketheirreadingexperiencebetterbyusingtheInternet.Andwhat’smore,e-bookssavetrees.However,somescreensarenoteasilyreadableinthesun.Alsoifyouworkinfrontofacomputerallday,thelastthingyoumightwanttodoistoreadyourfavoritestoriesonanotherscreen.Sowhat’syourdecision?Whatkindofbookstoreadnexttime?Topic:What’syourchoice,printbooksor____56____?ThefactandworryaboutreadingE-booksaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Therewillbefewerprintbooksinthefuture.Differences____57____Badsidesprintbookshavethefeelofabookbeeasierontheeyesbedifficulttocarryaroundonatriptakemuch____58____thane-booksdoe-bookshavelowerpricesbekeptinasmalldevicebeabletomakereadingexperiencebetter____59____bedifficulttoreadin____60____beunwillingtoreadonascreenafteraday’sworkinfrontofthecomputer【答案】56.e-books57.Goodsides58.lesseasily59.savetrees

60.thesun【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了紙質(zhì)書(shū)和電子書(shū)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketochoosethee-booksorthepaperones”可知本文的話題是選擇電子書(shū)還是紙質(zhì)書(shū)。故填e-books?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Printbookshavethefeelofabookthatmanyreaderslove.Youcanholdthem,turnthepages”以及“E-booksareusuallylessexpensivethantheirpaperones”可知本列說(shuō)明的是紙質(zhì)書(shū)和電子書(shū)好的一面，且有很多好處，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，goodsides“好的一面”，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Goodsides?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoingonatrip,youneedtoputbooksinyourbagwhileane-readeroriPadisfareasiertotake”可知電子閱讀器或iPad更容易攜帶，即紙質(zhì)書(shū)比電子書(shū)更不容易攜帶，用比較級(jí)lesseasily“不那么容易”。故填lesseasily?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhat’smore,e-bookssavetrees”可知電子書(shū)能夠拯救樹(shù)木，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填savetrees。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“somescreensarenoteasilyreadableinthesun.”可知有些屏幕在陽(yáng)光下不易閱讀。故填thesun。六、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共7小題，滿分15分)根據(jù)要求完成句子。（每空1分）61.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________youjust________athomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax?【答案】①.Did②.stay【解析】【詳解】句意：大部分時(shí)間我都待在家里看書(shū)放松。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變成疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞did，且要把助動(dòng)詞放在句首，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填Did；stay。62.Ithinklifeisfilledwithpleasure.(改為同義句）Ithinklifeis________________pleasure.【答案】①.full②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為生活充滿課樂(lè)趣。befilledwith=befullof表示