自考商務英語詞匯

Lesson1exacerbated=deteriorated惡化cameintoforce=tookeffect生效objective=purpose目標buoyant=brisk上漲的scope=opportunity機會accelerating=speedingup加速outcome=result結(jié)果breakdown=analysisrecord分類overhang=threat威協(xié)reinforce加強concessionary優(yōu)惠的減讓的recognition=realization認識到surplus=excess盈余industrializationprogramme工業(yè)化項目nationalincome國民收入volumeofforeigntrade對外貿(mào)易額visibletradeaccount有形貿(mào)易收支invisibletradeaccount無形貿(mào)易收支growthrate增長率foreignexchange外匯tradefair貿(mào)易展覽會tradesurplus貿(mào)易順差compensationtrade補償貿(mào)易jointventure合資企業(yè)plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟exportquota出口定額growthpoint增長點hightechindustries高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)mostfavorednationstatus/treatment最惠國地位/待遇currentaccount經(jīng)常項目industrialandagriculturalproduction工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)Lesson2assembled=formed形成incentives=inducements誘因promulgated=announced發(fā)布couplewith=togetherwith結(jié)合copewith=dealwith處理，應付uniform=same統(tǒng)一的waive=exempt免除afflicting=troubling困擾的deftly=cleverly巧妙地passage=pass通過stocktaking=evaluating盤點Productiongoods生產(chǎn)資料customsduties關(guān)稅capitalstock實際資本infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施foreigntradereserves外匯儲備customergoods消費品saturationpoint飽和點showpiece優(yōu)秀樣品industrialcrops經(jīng)濟作物specialeconomiczone經(jīng)濟特區(qū)incometaxrate所得稅稅率technologytransformation技術(shù)改造technologytransfer技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓capitalequipments資本設(shè)備preferentialtaxrate優(yōu)惠稅率cooperativeenterprise合作企業(yè)importsofcapital資本進口servicesindustry服務業(yè)foreignexchangecontrol外匯管制capitalintensiveinvestment勞動密集型投資Lesson3farfetched=improbable不大可能的nose=moveslowly緩慢的bound=heading滿載dynamic=booming有活力的radiates=spreads輻射bustling=booming繁榮的surpass=exceed超越slight=neglect輕視bloc=group集團laggard=backward落后的buoyed=supported支撐reaping=harvesting收獲grossnationalproduct國民生產(chǎn)總值economicpower經(jīng)濟強國punitiveimporttariff懲罰性進口關(guān)稅securitiesandrealestatemarkets證券和房地產(chǎn)市場conglomerate跨行業(yè)工公司privatebusiness私人企業(yè)hightech，highwageeconomy高科技高薪經(jīng)濟commercialhub商業(yè)中心percapita人均preferredstatus優(yōu)先權(quán)competitiveadvantage競爭優(yōu)勢tradebloc貿(mào)易集團newlyraisingenterprise新興企業(yè)containerplant集裝箱工廠consortium國際財團bounceback反彈freemarket自由市場Lesson4stagnated=stopped停滯的aggregate=total總計robust=strong強健的meun=arrangements安排adverse=unfavorable不利的dampened=reduced減小降低slackened=weakened變緩慢deflator=index指數(shù)curtailing=cuttingoff消減catchup=competition競爭inarow=insuccession連續(xù)的percapitaincome人均收入hardcurrency硬通貨commoditiesmarket商品市場portfolioinvestment證券投資nominalterms名義價constantterms不變價debtrestructuring債務調(diào)整deinflationarypolicies反通脹政策anti-inflationarymonetarypolicy反通脹貨幣政策domesticdemands國內(nèi)需求transfercomponent資本轉(zhuǎn)移部分directinvestment直接投資budgetdeficit預算赤字interestrate利率primarycommodityprice初級產(chǎn)品價格highratesofgrowth高增長率thegroupofseven7國集團workersremittance工人僑匯monetarypolicies貨幣政策primarygoods初級產(chǎn)品percapitaGDP人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值Lesson5retaliating=takingrevenge報復sanctions=punishments制裁misgivings=doubt疑惑expires=becomedue期滿underpinnings=evidence根據(jù)，證據(jù)divergent=different有分歧的seething=troubled困惑的peeved=irritated惱怒的mollify=relieve減輕amenable=responsive有責任的tradesanctios貿(mào)易制裁tradebarriers貿(mào)易壁壘tradeagreements貿(mào)易協(xié)議governmentprocurement政府采購NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreement北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定tradepriority貿(mào)易優(yōu)先權(quán)tradepartner貿(mào)易伙伴tradeindeficit貿(mào)易赤字tradediscrimination貿(mào)易歧視tradeconcession貿(mào)易讓步unblock掃除……障礙stall拖延turnup升級livewithconsequence承擔后果bully威嚇instigate挑動Lesson6dour=severe嚴厲的soured=worsened惡化directive=instructions指令over-nigh=suddenly突然justifications=reasons正當?shù)睦碛蓋indup=end結(jié)束skidding=reducingsuddenly急劇下降breach=breaking違反Europeancommunity歐共體Europeanunion歐盟thesinglemarket統(tǒng)一大市場freetradezone自由貿(mào)易區(qū)plantmodernization工廠現(xiàn)代化Europeanintegration歐洲一體化economicintegration經(jīng)濟一體化politicalintegration政治一體化barrier-freedmarket無壁壘市場economicbenefits經(jīng)濟利益anticipate預料accomplish完成實現(xiàn)stake利害關(guān)系merger兼并Lesson7diedown=disappear消失foreshadows=predicts預示capitulating=givingin屈服geared=adapted使……適應amplified=strengthened增強的withstood=resisted經(jīng)受misconceived=misunderstood設(shè)想錯誤的cavedin=givenin屈服comeupwith=putforth拿出obtainaccesstoamarket獲得市場準入機會tradereprisal貿(mào)易報復traderepresentative貿(mào)易代表importtargets進口指標fiscalpackages財政一攬子計劃multilateralrules多邊規(guī)則quantifiableresults定量結(jié)果managedtrade管理貿(mào)易tradebalance貿(mào)易差額tradedeficit貿(mào)易赤字marketshare市場份額whitepaper白皮書bilateralsurplus雙邊順差beboundto肯定beopposedto反對compound加重Lesson8poised=ready作好準備的delve=study鉆研puts=expresses解釋trendy=fashionable時髦的volatile=changeable不穩(wěn)定的clout=influence影響力shuddered=trembled戰(zhàn)栗edge=advantage優(yōu)勢eroding=disappearing消融beset=troubled困擾bolstered=supported支撐siphon=drawout抽取stateoftheart=markedlyadvanced目前最先進的sprawl規(guī)模龐大petrochemicalcomplex石油化工綜合企業(yè)glistening閃閃發(fā)光的jostlewith貼近ekeout勉強維持routinely按常規(guī)chaebol大企業(yè)集團knowhow技術(shù)技能leviathanzaibatsu大財團Thelion’sshare最大的份額antidumping反傾銷annualgrowthrates年增長率investmentcapital投資資本taxbreaks稅額優(yōu)惠financialsystem金融體制embargo禁運economicliberalization經(jīng)濟自由化marketforce市場力量Lesson9wasoutedfrom=wasdrivenout離開soaring=rising上漲wary=cautious謹慎的compromise=harm妥協(xié)、危害materialise=realize實現(xiàn)impressive=great印象深刻unduly=excessively過份地seesawed=risedandfell動蕩headoff=prevent阻止capacityexpansion生產(chǎn)能力擴張lossleader虧本出售的商品carbontax雙重稅CECF中國出口商品交易會imposeimportsurcharge征進口附加稅re-export再出口certificationsoforigin產(chǎn)地證明書Lesson10spur=promote促進squandered=wasted浪費bedeviled=perplexed困惑的allowingfor=taking……intoconsideration考慮到detached=disconnected分離的poseathreat=form形成一種威脅sensible=reasonable合理的awkward=improper不適宜的countervailingduty反補貼稅intellectualpropertyrights知識產(chǎn)權(quán)tradeinservice服務貿(mào)易commonagriculturepolicy共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策onaconservativeestimate據(jù)保守估計economicgrowth經(jīng)濟增大theUruguayroundtalk烏拉圭回合談判farmprotection農(nóng)業(yè)保護Lesson11proceeds=earnings收入steered=introduced引導convertible=exchangeable可變的antiquated=oldfashioned過時tap=choose選擇camouflage=disguised違裝的perpetuate=makeeverlasting持續(xù)的access=opportunity機會convertiblecurrency可兌換貨幣debtservice償還貸款counterpurchase反向購買debtornations債務國creditornations債權(quán)國Theinternationalfinancialinstitution國際金融機構(gòu)currencyreserves貨幣儲存currencyexchange貨幣交換clearingagreements清算協(xié)定compensationagreements補償協(xié)定leverage杠桿機構(gòu)Lesson12liveupto=tallywith符合precipitate=accelerate促成flagship=no.1佼佼者poses=offersponyup=pay付賬gauge=judge衡量takeithandsdown輕易接受niches=status合適的地位softdrink軟飲料retailsales零售reformulation重新配方franchise特許經(jīng)銷權(quán)coupons優(yōu)惠券exclusivecontract獨家經(jīng)銷合同bottler經(jīng)銷商testmarket試銷市場marketshare市場份額Lesson13eightfold=eighttimes八倍outlets=markets市場promotesales促銷商品USDA美國農(nóng)業(yè)部luckdray幸運抽獎competitiveedge競爭優(yōu)勢Lesson14yields=profits利潤elapsed=passed時間消逝tumble=slump下降boost=accelerate促進impeded=hindered阻礙的offset=balance分支volatility=fluctuation價格變化spin-offs副產(chǎn)品liquidassets流動資產(chǎn)surplusproduce生產(chǎn)過剩financialfutures期貨currencymovements貨幣流通priceindex價格指數(shù)softcommodities軟商品UNCTAD貿(mào)發(fā)會pricecuttingwar削價戰(zhàn)investmentfunds投資基金exportquotasystem出口配額制度Lesson15aggravated=worsened惡化prompted=exacerbate加劇rallied=increase