2023-2024學年新教材高中英語Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅣ課件新人教版必修第一冊

SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting【觀察思考】?Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.(教材P41)一個運動員在代表國家比賽時,他/她應(yīng)該考慮榮譽和粉絲們。?Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。1.compete?Thefirmistoosmalltocompeteagainstlargeinternationalcompanies.這家公司太小,不能與跨國大公司競爭。?He’shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.他期盼著參加倫敦馬拉松比賽。?Over200competitorsenteredtherace.200多名選手參加了賽跑。?Thereisnowcompetitionbetweenschoolstoattractstudents.現(xiàn)在學校之間為了招攬生源展開了競爭。?Weareincompetitionwithfourothercompaniesforthecontract.我們在與其他四家公司競爭這項合同。?Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.畢業(yè)生不得不在競爭激烈的市場上奮力爭取工作?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)competevi.

____;____

①compete____________與……競爭/對抗②competefor

為……而競爭③compete___參加……比賽(2)competitorn.競爭者,對手(3)competitionn.

____;____①competitionbetweenAandB

A和B之間的競爭②incompetitionwith

與……競爭(4)competitiveadj.競爭的,有競爭力的競爭

對抗比賽

競賽with/againstin【應(yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①Museumsmustcompete___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.②Lifeislikealongracewherewecompete___________otherstogobeyondourselves.③IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,my__________(compete).④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthis__________(compete)world.with/againstforcompetitorscompetitive2.pretend【觀察思考】?Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(教材P41)一名足球運動員不應(yīng)該假摔,即使(這么做)是在幫助他/她的球隊。?Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.她閉上眼睛,裝作睡著了。?Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.老板進來時他假裝在看一份重要的文件。?Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutthismatter.

他假裝沒聽說過這件事。?Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.他對家人佯稱一切都好?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】pretendvi.&vt.

_____;_____①pretendtodosth__________②pretendtobe+adj./n.假裝是③pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做某事④pretendtohavedonesth____________⑤pretendthat假裝……假裝

裝扮假裝做某事假裝做了某事【應(yīng)用實踐】(1)單句語法填空。①Theycanseparatefactsfromopinionsanddon’tpretend_______(know)alltheanswers.②Hepretended__________________(sleep)whenIcamein.(2)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①當我經(jīng)過咖啡店的時候,彼得假裝沒看到我。Peterpretended___________mewhenIpassedthecoffeeshop.②湯姆假裝不認識那位老人。Tompretended_________________theoldman.③在我們面前他總是裝得很老實。Healways____________honestbeforeus.toknowtobesleeping/asleepnottoseethathedidn’tknowpretendstobe【觀察思考】?Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.我寧愿考試不及格也不愿意舞弊。?Weareonourhonournottocheatthecustomers.我們以名譽擔保不欺騙顧客。?Illegalworkersareoftencheatedbyemployers.非法打工者常受到雇主的欺騙。?Theycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.他們蒙騙了老太太的房屋和錢財。3.cheat?Hecheatedherintobelievinghimawealthyman.他騙得她相信他是一個富豪。?Heisashamelesscheat.他是個無恥的騙子。【探究總結(jié)】(1)cheatvi.

____;____cheatat/in在(游戲、比賽、考試等)中作弊,舞弊(2)cheatvt.

____;____①cheatsbofsth欺騙某人某物②cheatsb____doingsth欺騙某人做某事(3)cheatn.

________;____作弊舞弊欺騙蒙騙into欺騙手段騙子【應(yīng)用實踐】(1)單句語法填空。①Neithertheoldnortheyoungwill_________(cheat).

②Studentsmaybeattracted_______(cheat)inordertogetintotopschools.

③Thesalesmancheatedhim___allhismoney.④Hecheatedthegirl____marryinghisson.(2)翻譯句子。①Don’tyouconsideritwrongtocheatinexaminations?_______________________________________________________________②Don’tletyourselfbecheatedbythesefigures.________________________________________________________________becheatedtocheatofinto你不認為考試作弊是錯誤的嗎?不要讓這些數(shù)字把你給騙了。【觀察思考】?IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.(教材P42)我十分擔心我的體重,也嘗試了網(wǎng)上看到的每一種新的減肥飲食方案。?SinceIamonadiet,Idon’teatsugar.因為我正在控制飲食,所以我不吃糖。?Idecidedtogoonadietbeforemyholiday.我決定在休假前節(jié)食。?She’salwaysdieting,butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.她總是在節(jié)食,但體重好像并未減少。4.diet【探究總結(jié)】(1)dietn.________;________①ahealthydiet健康的飲食②abalanceddiet均衡的飲食③be/goonadiet控制飲食,節(jié)食(2)dietvi.

_____【應(yīng)用實踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①他太胖了,以至于不得不節(jié)食。Hegotsofatthathehadto____________.②人人都得吃飯,但是你的飲食健康嗎?Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyou____________________?節(jié)食規(guī)定飲食

日常飲食go

on

a

dieteat/have

a

healthy

diet5.cut...out【觀察思考】?RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.(教材P42)我不再拒絕我喜愛的食物,而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。?Hecutthepictureoutfromthenewspaper.他從報紙上剪下這張圖片。?Thedoctortoldmetocutoutmeatformyfat.由于肥胖,醫(yī)生叫我停止吃肉。?Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.當孩子們住得離他們很遠時,這些老人就覺得與世界隔絕了。?Manytreesarebeingcutdownandmoreandmoreforestsarelost.很多樹木正在被砍伐,越來越多的森林消失了。?Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.我們談話時她老是插嘴?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】相關(guān)短語:①cut...out________________________②cutoff_____________________③cutdown_________④cutin_____________停止做(或使用、食用),剪下切斷,使……與外界隔絕砍倒,削減打斷談話,插嘴【應(yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①Thevillagersusedtocut_____treestogetwoodforfire.②It’simpolitetocut

__whenothersaretalking.③Thefloodcutthevillagers___fromtherestoftheworld.④Heshowedmethepictureshehadcut

___fromthemagazine.downinoffout6.stress【觀察思考】?Theroofcouldn’tbearthestressofthesnow.屋頂受不了積雪的壓力。?Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在壓力之下,辦事情就容易出錯。?Thesearesometipsthatcanhelptoreducestress.這是一些能幫助減輕/緩解壓力的建議。?Shelaysgreatstressonpunctuality.她十分重視守時。?InEnglish,speakerscanstressthewordsthattheythinkareimportant.在英語中,說話者可以重讀他們認為重要的單詞。?HereIwillstresstheimportanceofmathematicstothewholeofscience.這里我要強調(diào)數(shù)學對整個科學的重要性。?Drivingincitiesreallystressesme(out).在城市里開車真的讓我很緊張?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】

(1)stressn.

_____;_____;_____①understress在壓力之下②reducestress_____________③lay/put/placestresson強調(diào)……,把重點放在……上(2)stressvt.

_____;_____;__________stresstheimportanceof強調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressvi.

焦慮不安stressout(使)焦慮不安,疲憊不堪(4)stressedadj.

焦慮不安的,心力交瘁的壓力

緊張

重音減輕/緩解壓力強調(diào)

重讀

使焦慮不安【應(yīng)用實踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①自從媽媽生病以來,簡一直壓力很大。Jane_________________sincehermotherwasill.②老師特別強調(diào)了紀律的必要。Theteacher_____________particularstress___theneedfordiscipline.has

been

under

stressplaced/laid/puton7.evenif引導讓步狀語從句【觀察思考】?Evenifitsnows,Iwillgo.即使下雪,我也要去。?EvenifIdidn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadagoodtime.盡管我不認識聚會上的任何人,但我仍玩得很開心。?Itwouldnotmattereventhoughheshouldrefuse.縱使他拒絕,那也沒什么關(guān)系。?Evenif/thoughtheforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.盡管森林公園離得遠,每年還是有很多游客去參觀?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】evenif意為“_____;____”。引導讓步狀語從句時,可用eventhough替換,evenif/though所引導的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。當主從句主語相同時,也可以使用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。即使

盡管【應(yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①Evenifit_______(take)mesixweeks,Iamdeterminedtofinishthejob.

②Wewon’tchangeourplanevenifit_____(rain)tomorrow.willtakerains寫一篇關(guān)于運動與健康的說明文

本單元的寫作內(nèi)容是以運動、健康生活為主題的描述性說明文。描述性說明文一般采用“總—分—總”的三段式結(jié)構(gòu)。也就是說,首先要寫說明的對象,然后說明原因等,最后做一個簡單的總結(jié)。說明文常用一般現(xiàn)在時,但也要根據(jù)具體情況分析,靈活采用恰當?shù)臅r態(tài)。

回顧本單元及以前學過的關(guān)于運動與健康的文章,總結(jié)一下常用詞匯和句型。1.詞匯健康:

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________health,healthy,fit,fitness,well,wellness,mentallyhealthy,physicallyfit,keepfit/healthy,gainweight,putonweight,loseweight,overweight,strength,energy,fullofenergy,energetic,fat,thin,slim,weight,weigh,stress,anxiety,disease,ill,sick,recover,treat,improve,confident,positive,active

飲食:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鍛煉:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________diet,onadiet,abalanceddiet,ahealthydiet,food,energy-givingfood,body-buildingfood,protectivefood,fastfood,traditionalfood,nutrition,protein,vitamin,sugar,candy,sweets,cheese,chocolate,butter,salt,fat,water,vegetable,fruit,soup,meat,beef,mutton,fish,chicken,delicious,tasty,hot,fried,smoked,boiled,cooked,raw,sweet

takeexercise,domorningexercises,workout,havesports,jog,run,walk,rest,relax,exercise,compete,practise,train,sweat,trackandfield,push-up,marathon,race,goboating/climbing/swimming,playbasketball/volleyball/football,tennis,tabletennis,ski,skate,yoga,taichi,gym,stadium,playground,fitnesscentre,club

2.句型問題:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________措施:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________havesomedifficulty(in)doingsthThereissomedifficulty(in)doingsth.Itisdifficult/hardforsbtodosth.Ifinditdifficulttodosth/struggletodosth.tryone’sbesttodosthdowhatsbcantodosthworkhardtodosthlearnhowtodosthtakesomemeasurestodosthfindsomewaystodosthtakeanactivepartinsthgoinforsthItisbettertodosth.You’dbetterdosth.Itissuggestedthatyoushoulddosth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________效果:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________playanimportantrole/partinsthItisveryimportanttodosth.Itisofgreatimportancetodosth.Itisusefultodosth.Itisofgreatusetodosth.Itisnousedoingsth.感受:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Takingpartinsportsisgreatfunbutnotalwayseasy.Ithelpssblearnhowtodealwith...Sbfeelsgoodaboutoneself.Itmakesgreatsensetolearn...

為了讓同學們遠離疾病,保持身體健康,你們班將舉行一次英語班會,主題為“HowtoBeStrongandHealthy”。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿,主要內(nèi)容包括:(1)存在的問題;(2)解決方法;(3)發(fā)出號召。注意:

(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

HowtoBeStrongandHealthy

Goodmorning,boysandgirls!

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題謀篇】1.審題本篇書面表達內(nèi)容上是運動與健康,體裁是說明文,時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,多用第一人稱。2.謀篇布局【范文賞讀】

HowtoBeStrongandHealthy

Goodmorning,boysandgirls!It’smygreathonourtogiveaspeechonhowtomaintainfitness.

Nowadays,seldomcanweseeusstudentsworkingoutinthegymorjoggingontheplayground.However,asoundmindliesinasoundbody.Therefore,itmakesgreatsensetolearnhowtoincreasefitness.First,gettingenoughsleepcanmakeagreatdifferenceinourhealthbecauseit’searlytobedandearlytoriseratherthanstayinguplatethatbenefitsusmore.Besides,nothingbutexerciseandoutdooractivitiescanbuildupourstrengthandenergy.Finally,abalanceddietmakesusfeelgoodandreduceourstress.

Happinessandsuccessliefirstofallinfitness!Comeonandtakeactionnow!假定你是李華,最近你校英文報在舉辦以“ExerciseanHourEveryDay,HealthyLifeforaLifetime”為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇短文。要點: