高考英語(yǔ)情景交際用法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題庫(kù)

高中英語(yǔ)情景交際總結(jié)及練習(xí)回答對(duì)方感謝(Thanks)—Thankyou!—It’sapleasure./Mypleasure./Don’tmentionit./That’sallright./Youarewelcome.回答對(duì)方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./It’sallright./Forgetit./That’sallright.回答對(duì)方請(qǐng)求—CanI.../CouldI.../WouldyoumindifI...—1)Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Pleasedo./Ofcourse,youcan./Goahead,please.—2)Iamsorry;it’snotallowed./I’mafraidnot./You’dbetternot./I’dratheryoudidn’t.回答對(duì)方提供幫助—Wouldyoulikemetohelp...—1)Yes,please./That’sverykindofyou./Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice./Thankyouforyourhelp.—2)No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame./It’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’scorrect./Ofcourse./Allright.(好的)/Iagree./Ican’tagreemore./That’sagoodidea./Yes,Ithinkso./That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking./That’sjusthowIseeit.—2)Noway./Ofcoursenot./I’mafraidIdon’tagree./Idon’tthinkso./Well,itdepends./Well,Iamnotsureaboutit.幾個(gè)常見的短語(yǔ)：SodoI.“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表述前面一種表肯定意義的情況也適合后面的另一個(gè)人，意為“某人也一樣”。SoIdo.“So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”表示認(rèn)可，意為“...的確如此”Whatif?譯為“萬(wàn)一...怎么辦/如果...怎么樣？”Sowhat?=Whatofit?譯為“那又怎樣？”Whatfor?譯為“為什么？”Whyborther?譯為“何必麻煩？”It’suptoyou.譯為“由你決定”It’sadeal.譯為“就這么定了，一言為定，成交！”Italldepends.譯為“視情況而定吧。看情況?！盜could’tagreemore.譯為“我再同意不過(guò)了。我非常同意?！盬hat’sup?譯為“怎么了？”Howcome?譯為“怎么會(huì)？”Goahead.譯為“去吧，繼續(xù)吧，做吧，走吧，開始吧”Nowonder.譯為“難怪”Nodoubt.譯為“毫無(wú)疑問”Whynot?譯為“好呀”(表示贊成對(duì)方的提議)Itdoesn’tmatter.譯為“沒關(guān)系”18.It’snoneofyourbusiness.譯為“不關(guān)你的事”高中英語(yǔ)情景交際練習(xí)題1．—I’veseensomething,andI’mnotsayingthere’sanythingwrongaboutit,butI’dfeeluncomfortableifIkeptittomyself.—________.A．It’sapieceofcake B．Don’tpullmylegC．Youhavegreenfingers D．I’mallears【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。A.It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；B.Don’tpullmyleg不要拉我后腿；C.Youhavegreenfingers有園藝技能；D.I’mallears洗耳恭聽。句意：——我看到了一些東西，我并不是說(shuō)它有什么不對(duì)，但如果我把它留給自己（表示不說(shuō)出來(lái)），我會(huì)覺得不舒服?！蚁炊?。表示聽上面的敘述，故選D。2．--

Wouldyouhelpsweepthefloor?--

_____I’dratherwatertheflowers.A．Notparticularly B．Don’tmentionit.C．Anythingbutthat. D．Withpleasure.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)：A.Notparticularly不是特別B.Don’tmentionit.不用謝C.Anythingbutthat.絕不D.Withpleasure.很樂意，句意——你愿意幫忙掃地嗎？--絕不，我寧愿澆花。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于交際用語(yǔ)的考查要放在具體的語(yǔ)境中，要特別注意withpleasure用于答應(yīng)對(duì)方做某事，事情未做。3．---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.---_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference B．ItmakesmuchdifferenceC．Itdoesn’tmakenodifference D．Itmakesadifference【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——我明天不會(huì)來(lái)這?！獩]什么大不了，因?yàn)槲也辉诤酢akesadifference起作用；有影響；有差別.根據(jù)句意，排除BD，而C答案本身結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)makeadifference及情景交際。點(diǎn)評(píng)：情景交際的考查，關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思，平時(shí)多去熟記交際用語(yǔ)，尤其是一些與漢語(yǔ)相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。4．(2013·安徽省名校聯(lián)盟模擬)—Neversaynever,andyou’llmakeit.—That’sit.A．You’vegotapointthere.B．Ican’tagreewithit.C．You’vegotmethere.D．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。That’sit表示某個(gè)事情是正確的,等于exactly,就是這樣,完全正確,根據(jù)其所提供的語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話者贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),所以選A“你的話有道理”。5．—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—__________.Practicemore.A．It'shardtosay B．You'renotaloneC．I'mafraidnot D．It'suptoyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A很難說(shuō)；B你并不孤單；C恐怕不；D由你決定；句意：—我記不得這些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！悴⒉还聠危嗑毩?xí)。根據(jù)句意可知很多人都記不得語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)6．---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.---__________A．Goahead. B．Itdepends. C．Whatfor? D．Likewhat?【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)，goahead好的，自便itdepands看情況whatfor為了什么likewhat？比如說(shuō)？句意為，----我想嘗試點(diǎn)新的，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)厭煩了整個(gè)晚上都在看卡通片。7．—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—.A．Likewhat? B．Withpleasure. C．Let’sgothen. D．That’sallright.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--你總是在暑假去海邊游泳。今年不想嘗試一些不同的事情嗎？--比如呢？A比如呢；B樂意效勞；C讓我們出發(fā)吧；D不客氣。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際8．-------MayIuseyourmobilephone?

---------_______________A．whynot? B．OK,enjoyyourself. C．Goahead. D．Yes,butyou’dbetternot.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。A為什么不？（同意對(duì)方的建議）B玩的開心點(diǎn)。C去拿吧！D你最好不要這樣。句意：—我可以用你的手機(jī)嗎？—去拿吧！9．—Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.—That’sright._____.A．It’smycupoftea. B．Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach.C．Itwillcostanarmandaleg. D．Theworldismyoyster.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查答案意思，A這是我的一杯茶；B我肚子里有蝴蝶；C將要花費(fèi)一個(gè)胳膊和一條腿；D世界是我的了，根據(jù)題Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou的意思：“生活為你充滿許多機(jī)會(huì)”，所以選D考點(diǎn)：考查答案意思點(diǎn)評(píng)：做此類題時(shí)，首先知道每個(gè)答案的意思，根據(jù)句子意思選出正確答案。要求學(xué)生平時(shí)多記一些句子，有助于做出正確選擇10．—Whatabeautifuldressyouarewearingtoday!—________.It'sniceofyoutosayso.A．Notatall B．NevermindC．Oh，no D．Thanks【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——今天你穿了一件多么漂亮的連衣裙啊！——__________。你這樣說(shuō)真是太好了。Notatall一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣；Nevermind沒關(guān)系，不要記在心上；Oh,no哦，不；Thanks多謝。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。11．—Excuseme,Miss,butmayIshareyourtable?—Ofcourse.________A．Notatall B．BemyguestC．Asyouwish D．Idon’tmind【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。上句：打擾一下,我可以和你分享桌子嗎？下句：當(dāng)然可以，請(qǐng)自便。B項(xiàng)Bemyguest=helpyourself（請(qǐng)自便），C項(xiàng)是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)，這種形式不能回答請(qǐng)求。A項(xiàng)意為“不用謝”；D項(xiàng)意為“我不介意”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。12．—Theboyhasneverlistenedtowhatteacherssayinclassordonehis

homework,butinthisexamhegotsuchagoodmarkagain.—___________—WhathelearntfromBadGenius(《天才槍手》)iswrong.Whichsentencecanbebestusedintheblank?A．Hecheatedintheexam.B．Hehascheatedintheexam.C．Heisalwayscheatingintheexam.D．Hecheatsintheexam.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：這個(gè)男孩從來(lái)在課堂上不聽課，也不做作業(yè)，但在這次考試中他又得了一個(gè)好分?jǐn)?shù)?！偸窃诳荚囍凶鞅住Ｋ麖摹短觳艠屖帧分袑W(xué)到的是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情境可知選C.13．—Howwastheopeningceremonylastnight?—.Largenumbersofaudiencesweregreatlyimpressedbyit.A．It’smypleasure B．Don’tmentionitC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Thatcouldn’thavebeenbetter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。A.It’smypleasure沒關(guān)系；

B.Don’tmentionit不用謝；

C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全贊成；

D.Thatcouldn’thavebeenbetter這是最好的。上句：昨天的開幕式怎樣？下句：不能再好了，大量的觀眾對(duì)它留下了深刻的印象。否定詞和比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思，根據(jù)句意可知選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義，也是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)。I

couldn't

agree

with

you

any

more.我再同意你不過(guò)了。（或：我完全同意你的意見。）There

is

no

uglier

face

like

that.沒有比那更丑陋的相貌了。（意譯：那張臉最難看。）Nothing

is

more

difficult

than

that.沒有什么比那更難了。（那最難了)14．—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?—______—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?A．Sorry? B．Excuseme．C．I’mafraidnot． D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：杰克，你今天晚上跟我一塊看電影嗎？什么？我問你是不是愿意跟我一塊去看電影。根據(jù)第三句話，表明那人沒聽清楚，故用sorry?.考點(diǎn):考查交際用語(yǔ)15．-Hey!I'vegotthelatestnewsaboutthematchbetweenourclassandClassFour.-Comeon!A．Don'tpullmyleg B．I'mallthumbsC．Don'tbeawetblanket D．I'mallears【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Don'tpullmyleg別開玩笑了；B.I'mallthumbs笨手笨腳；C.Don'tbeawetblanket不要這么掃興；D.I'mallears我洗耳恭聽。句意：——嘿!我有關(guān)于我們班和四班比賽的最新消息?！禳c(diǎn)，我洗耳恭聽。根據(jù)句意選D.16．—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree.________.There'snoshortcut.A．Neverhaveafroginyourthroat B．Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwaterC．Neverhavebutterfliesinyourstomach D．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：——學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言不容易。它需要時(shí)間?！彝?。羅馬不是一天建成的。沒有捷徑可走。A.Neverhaveafroginyourthroat說(shuō)話困難，聲音嘶?。籅.Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater勿因小失大；C.Neverhavebutterfliesinyourstomach感到緊張，覺得很心慌；D.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的。根據(jù)It

takestime.及There'snoshortcut.可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。17．—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It’snothing.Justsomething_________.A．a(chǎn)sclearasday B．offthetopofmyheadC．undermynose D．beyondmywildestdreams【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你T恤上的東西是什么意思？——沒什么。不過(guò)是即興而為的東西。A.asclearasday一清二楚的；。B.offthetopofone’shead不假思索地，即興地；C.underone’snose在某人鼻子底下，公然；D.beyondone’swildestdreams超越夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)空前It’snothing.可知，此處指“不過(guò)是即興而為的東西?！惫蔬xB。18．（2015屆福建省福州三中高三10月月考）Lizziewas_____toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A．a(chǎn)littlemorethansad B．morethanalittlesadC．sadmorethanalittle D．a(chǎn)littlemoresadthan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，Lizzie在機(jī)場(chǎng)送別朋友時(shí)感到非常難過(guò)。alittlemorethan表示“多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；略多于”，morethanalittle+adj.表示“十分；非常”。由句意可知Lizzie非常難過(guò)，所以使用morethanalittle+adj.的用法，故正確答案為B。19．Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A．a(chǎn)littlemorethansad B．morethanalittlesadC．sadmorethanalittle D．a(chǎn)littlemorethansad【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查morethan的用法。句意：Lizzie很傷心地在機(jī)場(chǎng)為她的朋友送行。morethan＋adj./adv.意為“非常，很”。故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】1.morethan后面跟名詞，意為“不只是，不僅僅是”。例如：Katewasmorethanateacher.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.凱特不僅僅是位教師，她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。2.morethan與數(shù)詞連用，意思是“多于，大于，超過(guò)”。例如：Ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)他已超過(guò)二十年了。3.morethan與形容詞和分詞連用，表示“非常、十分”。例如：Theyweremorethanhappytoseeuscomebackfromtheexpedition.看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸，他們異常高興。Iwasmorethansurprisedtoseethelionstandingatthebody.看到那頭獅子站在尸體旁邊，我非常驚訝。4.morethan與動(dòng)詞連用，對(duì)動(dòng)詞起著加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。例如：Repeatedadvertisingwillmorethanincreaseproductsales.多次做廣告意味著增加產(chǎn)品的銷售。HisprogressinEnglishlearningmorethanencouragedhimtolearnthesubjectwell.在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面的進(jìn)步激勵(lì)他學(xué)好這門課程。5.morethan和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子連用，有否定意義，表示“是……難以……”或“超過(guò)了……所能”之義。例如：ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。ThisproblemismorethanachildlikeJackcansettle.這一問題超出了像杰克這樣的小孩的解決能力。6.nomorethan意思是“僅僅，不過(guò)，只是”。例如：Allhiseducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他接受的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年。Theirnewflathasnomorethan60squaremetres.他們的新居只有60平方米。7.notmorethan表示“至多，不超過(guò)”，例如：Lyingonthegroundwasapeasantboyofnotmorethanseventeen.躺在地上的那個(gè)農(nóng)家男孩最多十七歲。20．—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A．lettingthecatoutofthebag B．walkingoneggC．likeacatonhotbricks D．morebravethanwise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。上句：Jane真的很在意別人對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)。下句：難怪她總是獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往。A.lettingthecatoutofthebag把貓從袋子里放出來(lái)；B.walkingonegg獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往；C.likeacatonhotbricks熱鍋上的螞蟻；

D.morebravethanwise與其說(shuō)明智倒不如說(shuō)勇敢。故選B。21．—Hespentlittlemoneyinrepairingtheroof.Nowtherainhasruinedhalfhisfurniture.—________.Thisisaplainexample.A．Apennysavedisapennygained B．ManyalittlemakesamickleC．Pennywiseandpoundfoolish D．Fromsavingcomeshaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查俗語(yǔ)。A.Apennysavedisapennygained省一分錢就是賺一分錢；B.Manyalittlemakesamickle積少成多；C.Pennywiseandpoundfoolish小事聰明大事糊涂；D.Fromsavingcomeshaving富有來(lái)自節(jié)約。句意：—他幾乎沒有花什么錢修屋頂，現(xiàn)在雨水毀掉了一半的家具?！∈侣斆?，大事糊涂。這就是一個(gè)典型的例子。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選擇C項(xiàng)。22．—Suesleptovernightinfrontofthestadiuminordertogetconcerttickets.—That’swhattheproverb“______”means.A．everycloudhasasilverlining B．makehaywhilethesunshinesC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)。A.everycloudhasasilverlining烏云背后總有一線光明；B.makehaywhilethesunshines曬草要趁太陽(yáng)好；C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；D.don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch不要過(guò)早樂觀。句意：—為了買到音樂會(huì)的票，Sue在體育館前睡了一夜?！@就是諺語(yǔ)“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。23．I’m_______tohearthatBobhasaskedMarytomarryhim.I’vealwaysthoughttheyweremadeforeachother.A．greenwithenvy B．whiteasasheet C．blackandblue D．tickledpink【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：聽說(shuō)鮑勃向瑪麗求婚，我高興極了。我一直認(rèn)為他們是為彼此而生的。A.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；B.whiteasasheet蒼白如紙；C.blackandblue遍體鱗傷；D.tickledpink非常高興。此處表示非常高興，故選D.24．---Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterview?---Notreally.Heis_____,forhewaswellprepared.A．downinthedumps B．flyingoffthehandle C．overthemoon D．a(chǎn)scoolasacucumber【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——面對(duì)采訪他緊張嗎？——一點(diǎn)都不。他非常冷靜，因?yàn)樗龊昧顺浞譁?zhǔn)備，A.downinthedumps悶悶不樂；B.flyingoffthehandle大發(fā)脾氣；C.overthemoon樂翻了天；D.ascoolasacucumber非常冷靜。根據(jù)下文的forhewaswellprepared.可推出“他”非常冷靜。故選D項(xiàng)。25．–Shewasnotbeautiful;shedidn’t______hermother,whowasabeauty.–______Shewascapableenoughtotakeoverhermum’scompany.A．like;That’snotthepoint. B．resemble;Sowhat?C．imitate;Funnilyenough. D．represent;Youarerightaboutthat.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和情景對(duì)話。句意：——她并不漂亮;她不像她母親，她母親是個(gè)美人。——那又怎樣？她有足夠的能力接管她媽媽的公司。A.like像;That’snotthepoint.這不是重點(diǎn)；B.resemble像;Sowhat那又怎樣；C.imitate模仿;Funnilyenough.說(shuō)來(lái)有趣；D.represent代表;Youarerightaboutthat.你說(shuō)得對(duì)。描述長(zhǎng)相相似，用resemble，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。26．—I’mamazedthatshecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.—SoamI.Chairs,tables,cabinets,________.A．Igotit B．Yousayit C．younameit D．Imeanit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我很驚訝她能做出你能想象的任何東西?！乙彩?，椅子，桌子，櫥柜，凡是你能說(shuō)上來(lái)的東西（她都能做）。A.Igotit我懂了；

B.Yousayit你算說(shuō)對(duì)了；C.younameit凡是你能說(shuō)出的；D.Imeanit我是認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Chairs,tables,cabinets”可知此處表示“凡是你能說(shuō)出的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。27．—Howwasyourevening?—WewenttoaPizzaHutandhad______.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.A．a(chǎn)whiteelephant B．a(chǎn)squaremeal C．a(chǎn)sacredcow D．thesaltoftheearth【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交