初中英語音標與語音基礎知識-課件

語音

Pronunciation

1.國際音標有______個，它們按發(fā)音時氣流是否受到阻礙分為兩類

___________和________________。2.其中輔音又可按聲帶的振動為_______和______。3.元音按其個數分為_______和_______。38元音輔音清輔音濁輔音單元音雙元音元音12個單元音長元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:]

短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]

8個雙元音[ai][ei][?i][i?][e?][u?][au][?u]

輔音10對清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][e][dz]3個鼻音[m][n][η]

3個似拼音[h][r][l]

2個半元音[w][j]

中元音/?/講解：嘴巴放松，嘴巴張開一半，輕輕發(fā)音come/k?m/v.來；來到money/'m?ni/n.錢cup/k?p/n.杯子cousin/'k?zn/n.堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）blood/bl?d/n.血；血液makemoney賺錢acupoftea一杯茶summervacation暑假技巧：發(fā)“啊”字，開口小一些后元音/ɑ:/

講解：嘴巴上下張開到最大，聲音延長after/'ɑ:ft?(r)/prep.在……之后class/klɑ:s/n.班級；課park/pɑ:k/n.公園half/hɑ:f/n.一半laugh/lɑ:f/v.笑；發(fā)笑heart/hɑ:(r)t/n.內心；心臟gotothepark去公園playcards玩紙牌游戲laughat嘲笑技巧：看病時醫(yī)生讓張嘴的“啊”中元音/?/講解：嘴巴放松，微微張開，氣流輕輕沖出panda/'p?nd?/n.熊貓pilot/'pa?l?t/n.飛行員dollar/'d?l?/n.美元doctor/'d?kt?/n.醫(yī)生driver/'dra?v?/n.駕駛員，司機colour/'k?l?/n.顏色surprise/s?'pra?z/n.驚奇；驚訝happybirthday生日快樂arriveat/in到達seeadoctor看病技巧：發(fā)肚子餓的“餓”字中元音/?:/講解：嘴巴放松，微微張開，在短音基礎上延長her/h?:(r)/pron.她的bird/b?:(r)d/n.鳥worker/'w?:k?/n.工人；工作者turn/t?:n/v.轉向；翻nurse/n?:s/n.護士earth/

?:θ/n.地球；世界onearth地球上；世界上workhard努力工作birdflu禽流感技巧：肚子餓的“餓”字基礎上延長前元音/?/in/?n/prep.在……里sit/s?t/v.坐eleven/

??lev?n/num.十一women/?w?m?n/n.女子busy/?b?z?/adj.忙碌的；無暇的guitar/g??tɑ:(r)/n.吉他sitdown坐下來gofishing釣魚drinkmilk喝牛奶講解：舌尖抵住下牙齒，收腹，嘴巴吸氣技巧：喊口號121，121中的“1”前元音/i:/she/?i:/pron.她sea/si:/n.海；海洋free/fri:/adj.空閑的receive/r??si:v/v.收到；接到police/p??li:s/n.警察piece/pi?s/n.塊；片；段；碎片gotothebeach去海邊goskiing去滑雪；滑冰planttrees植樹；種樹講解：舌尖抵住下牙齒，嘴巴微張，嘴角后拉技巧：想象自己在微笑后元音/?/講解：嘴唇收緊、收圓wash/w??/v.洗office/??f?s/n.辦公室pot/p?t/n.罐，瓶，壺coffee/'k?f?/n.咖啡because/b?'k?z/conj.因為hotdog熱狗goshopping去購物busstop汽車站技巧：類似于拼音中的o后元音/?:/講解：嘴唇收緊、收圓，聲音延長morning/?m?:(r)n??/n.早晨；上午more/m?:(r)/det.更多的door/d?:

/n.門floor/fl?:(r)/n.地板four/f?:(r)/num.四your/j?:(r)/pron.你的；你們的walk/w?:k/v.步行；散步openthedoor打開門playfootball踢足球rideahorse騎馬技巧：拼音o的延長后元音/?/講解：嘴唇向外突出，嘴唇稍微用力收緊、收圓put/p?t/v.放；安置push/p??/v.推look/l?k/v.看，瞧good/g?d/adj.好的could/k?d/v.能；可以should/??d/v.應該；應當；可以readabook讀書cookfood做飯lookafter照顧技巧：類似于拼音中的u后元音/u:/

講解：嘴唇向外突出、收緊、收圓，聲音延長movie/?mu:vi/n.電影cool/ku:l/adj.涼爽的rude/ru:d/adj.粗魯的；粗野的shoe/?u:

/n.鞋you/ju:

/pron.你true/tru:

/adj.確實的；真正的juice/d?u:s/n.果汁watchamovie看電影gotoschool去上學；去學校goodnews好消息技巧：拼音u的延長前元音/e/講解：舌頭抵住下牙齒，嘴巴張開45度pet/pet/

n.寵物bed/bed/

n.床bread/bred/

n.面包again/?'gen/

adv.再一次，又一次friend/frend/

n.朋友bury/'beri/

v.埋葬gotobed去睡覺tellastory講故事writealetter寫信技巧：發(fā)音時嘴巴張開一半，固定不動前元音/?/講解：舌尖抵住下牙齒，嘴巴張大，嘴角使勁后拉can/k?n/v.能；會；可以mad/m?d/adj.很生氣；瘋的sad/s?d/adj.難過的；悲哀的glad/gl?d/adj.高興；愉快factory/?f?ktri/n.工廠havearest休息washhands洗手abagofapples一袋蘋果技巧：嘴角向后拉到極致雙元音/a?/講解：由/a/過渡到/?/，/?/略微微弱why/wa?/adv.為什么，為何like/la?k/v.喜歡；喜愛die/da?

/v.死；死亡light/la?t/n.光；電燈buy/ba?

/v.購買；買rideabike騎自行車flykites放風箏trafficlight紅綠燈技巧：又稱“阿姨音”，類似于“愛”雙元音/e?/講解：由/e/過渡到/?/，/?/略微微弱same/se?m/adj.相同的pay/pe?

/n.付費great/gre?t/adj.美妙的；偉大的they/ee?

/pron.他（她、它）們rain/re?n/v.下雨mail/me?l/n.郵件；信件straight/stre?t/adj.直的playcomputergames玩電腦游戲makeacake做蛋糕loseface丟臉技巧：類似于打招呼的“ei”雙元音/??/講解：由/?/過渡到/?/，/?/略微微弱noise/n??z/n.聲音；噪音voice/v??s/n.聲音enjoy/?n?d???

/v.享受，喜愛boy/b??

/n.男孩annoy/??n??

/v.使煩惱，打攪makeanoise制造噪音makeachoice選擇enjoyoneself過得愉快；請自便技巧：/?/的發(fā)音非常微弱，稍微點一下即可雙元音/??/講解：由/?/向/?/快速自然的滑動idea/a?'d??

/n.主意，想法hear/h??

/v.聽見near/n??

/prep.靠近；接近deer/d??

/n.鹿cheer/t???

/v.加油；歡呼，喝彩here/h??

/adv.這就是；在這里yearafteryear年復一年burstintotears突然哭起來goodidea好主意技巧：/?/的后面往往帶有卷舌雙元音/e?/講解：由/e/向/?/快速自然的滑動care/ke?

/n.照顧；照料pair/pe?

/n.雙；對bear/be?

/n.熊wear/we?(r)/v.穿their/ee?(r)/det.他/她/它們的there/ee?

/adv.那里；在那里；往那里curlyhair卷發(fā) airconditioners空調abasketofpears一籃子梨技巧：/?/的后面往往帶有卷舌雙元音/??/講解：由/?/向/?/快速自然的滑動tour/t??(r)/n.旅游；游行poor/p??(r)/adj.貧窮的sure/???(r)/adv.當然；肯定ensure/?n????(r)/v.保證assure/?????(r)/v.向……保證tourguide導游foreigntourists外國游客poorhealth身體虛弱技巧：/?/的后面往往帶有卷舌雙元音/a?/講解：由/a/向/?/快速自然的滑動，非常飽滿bow/ba?/鞠躬mouse

/ma?s/

n.鼠標house/ha?s/房子flower/'fla??(r)/鮮花cloud

/kla?d/

n.云town

/ta?n/

n.城鎮(zhèn)south

/sa?θ/

n.南方takeabow鞠躬cleanthehouse打掃房子waterflowers澆花技巧：被同桌用筆戳了一下，“ao”雙元音/??/講解：由/?/向/?/快速自然的滑動，非常飽滿phone/f??n/n.電話，電話機those/e??z/pron.那些goat/g??t/n.山羊toe/t??

/n.腳趾bowl/b??l/n.碗；盆grow/gr??

/v.種植；栽培（植物）soul/s?ul/n.靈魂Seeyoutomorrow明天見(as)goodasgold規(guī)規(guī)矩矩oldfriends老朋友技巧：蓮藕的“藕”字，發(fā)音更飽滿易混音/?/與/i://i://?/bin英[b?n]n.箱子chip英[t??p]n.碎片his英[h?z]pron.他的it英[?t]pron.它sit

/s?t/vt.&vi.坐bean英[bi:n]n.豆cheap英[t?i:p]adj.便宜的he's/hi:z/abbr.heis他是eat/i:t/vt.&vi.吃seat/si:t/n.席位，座位技巧：想象自己在微笑技巧：喊口號121，121中的“1”易混音/e/與/?//e//?/bed英[bed]n.床men英[men]n.人end英[end]n.結果X英[eks]beg英[beg]vt.&vi.乞討bad英[b?d]adj.壞的man英[m?n]n.男人and美[?n,?nd]conj.和axe英[?ks]n.斧子bag英[b?g]n.袋技巧：發(fā)音時嘴巴張開一半，固定不動技巧：嘴角向后拉到極致易混音/?/與/?/

/?//?/but英[b?t]conj.但是butter英[?b?t?(r)]n.黃油cup英[k?p]n.杯子cut英[k?t]v將...切開much英[m?t?]adv.非常bat英[b?t]美n.蝙蝠batter英[?b?t?(r)]v.連續(xù)猛擊cap英[k?p]n.帽子cat英[k?t]n.貓match英[m?t?]n.比賽技巧：嘴角向后拉到極致技巧：發(fā)“啊”字，開口小一些易混音/e/與/e?/

/e//e?/wet英[wet]adj.濕的bed英[bed]n.床bread英[bred]n.面包fell英[fel]vt.砍倒get英[get]vt.得到L英[el]wait英[we?t]v.等候bade英[be?d]v.出價braid英[bre?d]n.發(fā)辮fail英[fe?l]v.失敗gate英[ge?t]n.門ale英[e?l]n.濃啤酒技巧：類似于打招呼的“ei”技巧：發(fā)音時嘴巴張開一半，固定不動爆破音/p/雙唇緊閉，氣流從雙唇沖出，聲帶不振動pick/

p?k/v.采；摘cup/k?p

/n.杯子purple/'p?:(r)pl/n.紫色apple/?pl/n.蘋果happen/'h?p?n/v.發(fā)生；出現acupoftea一杯茶takeapicture照相agroupofpeople一群人爆破音/b/雙唇緊閉，氣流停滯在口腔內部，聲帶振動beat/

bi:t/v.敲打；打敗lab/l?b

/n.實驗室club/kl?b

/n.俱樂部about/?'ba?t/prep.關于hobby/'h?bi/n.業(yè)余愛好twobottles兩個瓶子brightmoonlight皎潔的月光beautifuleyes漂亮的眼睛爆破音/t/舌頭接觸上齒齦，突然離開，氣流沖出，聲帶不振動tiny/'ta?ni/adj.極小的；微小的tiger/'ta?g?(r)/n.老虎city/'s?t?/n.城市l(wèi)ot/l?t

/pron.大量；許多attend/?'tend/v.參加；出席asked/ɑ:skt

/v.問（過去式）feeltired感到累了Telephoneme.給我打電話。makeatable做一張桌子爆破音/d/舌頭接觸上齒齦，突然離開，氣流沖出，聲帶振動day/de?/天dance/dɑ?ns/跳舞December/d?'semb?(r)/十二月doll/d?l/洋娃娃acutedog可愛的狗ahalfday半天openthedoor開門爆破音/k/舌后部隆起緊貼軟腭，隨后突然離開，氣流沖出，聲帶不振動kite/

ka?t/n.風箏week/wi:k

/n.星期；周can/

k?n/v.能；會；可以cat/

k?t/n.貓uncle/'??kl/n.舅父；叔父；伯父；flyakite放風箏knockthedoor敲門bankaccount銀行賬戶爆破音/g/舌后部隆起緊貼軟腭，隨后突然離開，氣流沖出，聲帶振動great/

gre?t/adj.美妙的；偉大的dig/d?g

/v.挖掘；掘（洞）dog/d?g

/n.狗egg/eg

/n.蛋ghost/

g??st/n.鬼；鬼魂layanegg下蛋goswimming游泳playgames玩游戲摩擦音/f/上牙齒摩擦下嘴唇，氣流從縫隙沖出，聲帶不振動few/

fju:/pron.不多（的）fly/

fla?/v.飛beef/bi?f

/n.牛肉laugh/lɑ:f

/v.笑；發(fā)笑phone/

f??n/n.電話；電話機geography/d??'?gr?f?/n.地理havefun玩得開心facethemusic承擔后果sofarsogood一切都好摩擦音/v/上牙齒摩擦下嘴唇，氣流從縫隙沖出，聲帶振動visit/'v?z?t/v.看望；參觀；拜訪over/'??v?/prep.超過river/'r?v?/n.河；江live/l?v

/v.?。痪幼?；生活of/?v

/prep.屬于；關于myview我的觀點inthevillage在村莊visittheBirdNest參觀鳥巢摩擦音/s/上下牙齒合攏，留出一條縫，氣流沖縫隙沖出，聲帶不振動sell/

sel/v.出售；售賣sister/'s?st?/n.姐姐；妹妹science/'sa??ns/n.科學miss/m?s

/n.錯誤；過失city/'s?ti/n.城市fallsick生病beautifulsilk漂亮的絲綢bluesea藍色的海摩擦音/z/上下牙齒合攏，留出一條縫，氣流沖縫隙沖出，聲帶振動zoo/

zu:/n.動物園lazy/'le?zi/adj.懶惰的jazz/d??z

/n.爵士樂his/h?z

/pron.他的easy/'i:zi/adj.容易的clothes/kl??ez

/n.衣服dessert/d?'z?:(r)t/n.甜點gotothezoo去動物園breaknews新聞快訊zerohour發(fā)動時刻摩擦音/?/講解：整個舌頭略微抬高，讓氣流自然從口腔里沖出，聲帶不振動wish/w??

/

n.希望；祝愿sure/

???/

adv.（表示同意）當然pressure/'pre??/

n.壓力，壓強relation/r?'le??n/

n.關系；聯(lián)系social/'s???l/

adj.社會的；社交的machine/m?'?i:n/

n.機器Showtime!演出開始。goshopping購物摩擦音/?/講解：整個舌頭略微抬高，讓氣流自然從口腔里沖出，聲帶振動pleasure/'ple??(r)/

n.樂事；快事treasure/'tre??(r)/

n.珍寶；寶物measure/'me??(r)/

n.措施；方法vision/'v??n/

n.視力；視野decision/d?'s??n/

n.決定；抉擇personaldecision個人決定takemeasure采取措施inthegarage在車庫里破擦音/t?/講解：舌尖接觸上齒齦，突然離開，嘴唇向外突出，氣流從口腔上部沖出，聲帶不振動cheap/

t?i:p/adj.廉價的；便宜的cheese/

t?i:z/n.奶酪teach/ti:t?

/v.教catch/k?t?

/v.捉住，捕獲match/m?t?

/n.比賽；競賽nature/'ne?t??/n.自然；自然界cheerup!振作起來！catchestheworm捉蟲子chanceof...機會技巧：類似于發(fā)騎馬的“騎”字破擦音/d?/講解：舌尖接觸上齒齦，突然離開，嘴唇向外突出，氣流從口腔上部沖出，聲帶振動jam/

d??m/n.果醬jar/

d?ɑ?/n.廣口瓶；罐子gym/

d??m/n.體育館；健身房orange/'?r?nd?

/n.橙色bridge/br?d?

/n.橋，橋梁exchangegifts交換禮物thegreatjoyof…什么的最大樂趣CrosstheBridge過橋技巧：類似于發(fā)著急的“急”字破擦音/tr/舌尖接觸上齒齦，突然離開，氣流從縫隙沖出，聲帶不振動true/

tru?/adj.真的；真實的try/

tra?/v.嘗試；設法；努力treat/

tri:t/n.美食；款待train/

tre?n/n.火車travel/'tr?vl/v.旅行；游歷traditionalfestival傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日trickortreat受捉弄還是請客haveagoodtrip祝你一路順風getintotrouble陷入困境破擦音/dr/舌尖接觸上齒齦，突然離開，氣流從縫隙沖出，聲帶振動drive/

dra?v/n.驅車旅行drink/

dr??k/n.飲料dress/

dres/v.穿著；穿衣dry/

dra?/adj.干的；干燥的children/'t??ldr?n/n.兒童drivecars開車dropintoahole掉進洞里摩擦音/θ/上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，氣流從縫隙沖出，聲帶不振動three/

θri:/num.三think/

θ??k/v.認為；想；思考youth/ju:θ

/n.青年；青年時期math/m?θ

/n.數學healthy/'helθ?/adj.健康的Thankyou謝謝你sorethroat咽喉痛thinkcarefully仔細考慮摩擦音/e/上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，氣流從縫隙沖出，聲帶振動this/

e?s/pron.這；這個than/

e?n/conj.比neither/'na?e?(r)/adv.也不mother/'m?e?/n.母親；媽媽weather/'wee?(r)/n.天氣Cometogether一起來Goodweather好天氣ahandsomefather一位很帥的父親破擦音/ts/講解：牙齒接觸上齒齦，突然離開，氣流從縫隙沖出，聲帶不振動shorts/??:(r)ts

/n.短褲cats/k?ts

/n.貓（復）hats/h?ts

/n.帽子（復）rats/r?ts

/n.大老鼠（復）lights/la?ts

/n.燈（復）raisepets養(yǎng)寵物theoldestforests最古老的森林tenhats十個帽子技巧：類似于發(fā)辭職的“辭”字破擦音/dz/講解：牙齒接觸上齒齦，突然離開，氣流從縫隙沖出，聲帶振動hands/h?ndz

/n.手（復）weeds/wi:dz

/n.草woods/w?dz

/n.樹林（復）sands/s?ndz

/n.沙子beds/bedz

/n.床goodfriends好朋友eatsandwiches吃三明治singlebeds單人床技巧：類似于發(fā)辭職的“職”字鼻音/m/元音前：類似于“么”字mother/'m?e?/n.母親；媽媽make/

me?k/v.制造；做；使得marry/'m?ri/v.結婚come/k?m

/v.來；來到summer/'s?m?(r)/n.夏天；夏季morningcall早叫（賓館）mantoman坦率的shortmemory短期記憶元音后：閉上雙唇，氣流從鼻腔沖出鼻音/n/new/

nju:/adj.新的night/

na?t/n.夜，夜晚win/w?n

/v.獲勝，贏得and/?nd/conj.和knee/

ni:/n.膝；膝蓋；膝關節(jié)know/

n??/v.知道familyname姓drinkwine喝酒元音前：類似于“呢”字元音后：舌尖抵住上齒齦，氣流從鼻腔沖出鼻音/?/舌頭后部抬高，靠近軟腭，氣流從鼻腔沖出，聲帶振動bank/b??k/n.銀行pink/p??k/n.粉紅色anger/???g?/n.怒火；怒氣thing/θ??

/n.東西；物品sing/s??

/v.唱；歌唱spring/spr??

/n.春天takethingsseriously認真對待事情sinkintothinking陷入沉思摩擦音/h/嘴巴打開且放松，輕輕吐氣，聲帶不振動her/

h??(r)/pron.她的hat/

h?t/n.帽子husband/'h?zb?nd/n.丈夫behind/b?'ha?nd/adv.在后面who/

hu?/pron.誰；什么人whole/

h??l/adj.全部的；整體的gohome回家awarmhouse溫馨的房子heavyrain大雨摩擦音/r/講解：舌頭卷起然后突然彈回來，聲帶振動ring/

r??/v.（使）發(fā)出鐘聲，響起鈴聲run/

r?n/v.跑；奔worry/'w?r?/v.擔心；擔憂rhythm/'r?e?m/n.節(jié)奏；韻律writer/'ra?t?/n.作家realmen男子漢takerisks冒險goaround四處走動技巧：發(fā)“若”字，發(fā)音時卷舌舌側音/l/元音前：舌尖抵住上齒齦，類似于發(fā)“了”字little/'l?tl

/adj.小的late/

le?t/adj.遲到tail/te?l

/n.尾巴pill/p?l

/n.藥片；藥丸ill/?l

/adj.有病；不舒服havelunchlookatlateforschool元音后：嘴巴收圓，類似于發(fā)“哦”字半元音/w/講解：雙唇突出、收圓，發(fā)音急促，聲帶振動wish/

w??/n.希望；祝愿wash/

w??/v.洗one/

w?n/num.一what/

w?t/adj.什么sweater/'swet?(r)/n.毛衣twenty/'twent?/num.二十question/'kwest??n/n.問題language/'l??gw?d?/n.語言技巧：“我”字的前半部分半元音/j/講解：舌尖抵住下齒根部，發(fā)音短而急促，聲帶振動yes/

jes/int.是，同意year/

j??/n.年；歲young/

j??/adj.年輕的useful/'ju?sfl/adj.有用的；有益的future/'fju:t??(r)/n.未來；將來few/fju:

/det.不多（的）；少數（的）suit/sju:t/v.適合beauty/?bju:ti/n.美；美麗cure/kj??

/v.治愈技巧：“爺”字前半部分易混音/s/與/θ//s//θ/mouth英[ma?θ]n.口thing英[θ??]n.東西faith英[fe?θ]n.信仰fourth英[f??θ]num.第四thick英[θ?k]adj.厚的mouse英[ma?s]n.老鼠sing英[s??]n.唱face英[fe?s]n.臉force英[f??s]n.力量sick英[s?k]adj.厭惡的上下牙齒合攏，留出一條縫，氣流沖縫隙沖出，聲帶不振動上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，氣流從縫隙沖出，聲帶不振動易混音/z/與/e//z//e/with英[w?e]prep.用then英[een]adv.然后clothe英[kl??e]adv.然后clothing英[?kl??e??]n.服裝;衣服sheathe英[?i:e]vt.將（刀、劍等）插入鞘whizz英[w?z]n.颼颼聲Zen英[zen]n.禪close英[kl??z]adj.親密的closing英[?kl??z??]adj.結尾的she's英[?i:z]abbr.shehas她（已經）;sheis她是上下牙齒合攏，留出一條縫，氣流沖縫隙沖出，聲帶振動上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，氣流從縫隙沖出，聲帶振動/i:/me

[mi:]see

[si:

]sea

[si:

]

heat

[hi:t]

need

[ni:d]

free

[fri:]

/i/

sit[sit]clip[klip]six[siks]chips[t?ips]pig[pig]milk[milk]/e/leg

[leɡ]

tell

[tel]

desk[desk]

bed

[bed]

bread

[bred]/?/fact[f?kt]man[m?n]fat[f?t]cat[k?t]bag[b?g]/?/ago

[?'ɡ?u]

panda

['p?nd?]brother

['br?e?]

sister

['sist?]winter

['wint?]river['riv?]/?:/her[h?:]bird

[b?:d]

work

[w?:k]shirt

[??:t]

girl

[ɡ?:l]skirt

[sk?:t]/?/fun

[f?n]

bus

[b?s]

must

[m?st]cut

[k?t]

luck

[l?k]

sun

[s?n]

/ɑ:/

art

[ɑ:t]

hard

[hɑ:d]

star

[stɑ:]card

[kɑ:d]

dark

['dɑ:k]

arm

[ɑ:m]

/?:/

door

[d?:]

law

[l?:]

call

[k?:l]more

[m?:]

small

[sm?:l]

story

['st?:ri]

tall[t?:l]/?/

hot

[h?t]stop

[st?p]not

[n?t]box

[b?ks]/u:/shoe

[?u:]

food

[fu:d]

cool

[ku:l]room

[ru:m]noodle

['nu:dl]

/u/put[put]book

[buk]

good

[ɡud]

look

[luk]

cook

[kuk]foot

[fut]/e?/

make

[meik]date

[deit]

data

['deit?]cake

[keik]

wait

[weit]

name[neim]

/a?/fly

[flai]

cry

[krai]

my[mai]

buy

[bai]

kind

[kaind]

/??/

boy

[b?i]

toy

[t?i]oil

[?il]

noise

[n?iz]

voice

[v?is]

/??/

ear

[i?]

near

[ni?]

clear

[kli?]

here

[hi?]

beer

[bi?]deer

[di?]media

['mi:di?]

/e?/air

[e?]

hair

[he?]share

[?e?]

pear

[pe?]

hardware

['hɑ:dwe?]

/u?/

tour

[tu?]

poor[pu?]sure

[?u?]/au/out

[aut]

now

[nau]

how

[hau]house

[haus]

mouth

[mauθ]

/??/

coat

[k?ut]

cold

[k?uld]boat

[b?ut]know

[n?u]old

[?uld]

low

[l?u]

［p］penpicturejeep

［b］bikebusbook［t］tentwoboat

［d］deskdowndig［k］cakeKatethank[g]goodgirlegg

[s]sitseeyes[z]ishisthese/f/finefivefourfamily/v/verysevenhavelove/θ/thinthinkthankthree/e/thisthatthesefather[?]cash

[k??]share

[?ε?]she

[?i:]

ship

[?ip]

[?]usual

['ju:?u?l]

leisure

['le??]

pleasure

['ple??][tr]tree

[tri:]try

[trai]true

[tru:]

truth

[tru:θ]

[dr]dry

[drai]

draw

[dr?:]

dress

[dres]

driver

[draiv?][t?]cheap

[t?i:p]

search

[s?:t?]chair

[t?e?]

watch

[w?:t?][d?]job

[d??b]

orange

['?rind?]just

[d??st]

/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/?/morningwrongthinkthank/h/hehathere