人教版新目標英語八年級下冊期末測試題及答案

期末測試(限時：60分鐘滿分：120分)聽力部分（20分）一、聽句子，選出與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片(每小題1分，共5分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案(每小題1分，共5分)6.Howlonghasthemanworkedintheschool?A.Forabout8years. B.Forabout9years.C.Since2015.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.8.WhendidNickreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.9.WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylike?A.Rockmusic. B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.10.Howmanypagesarethereinthebook?A.80pages. B.120pages. C.200pages.三、聽兩段對話，選出能回答所給問題的最佳選項(每小題1分，共5分)聽第一段對話，回答第11－12小題11.Whataretheygoingtodotogether?A.Havepianolessons. B.Playping-pong.C.Gotothemovies.12.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At5：30. B.At6：30. C.At7：30.聽第二段對話，回答第13－15小題13.WhatwasJackdoingjustnow?A.Hewasstudyingforexamsinthelibrary.B.Hewaseatingsnacksinthelibrary.C.Hewastalkingwithagirlinthelibrary.14.Whydidn'tJacktalkabouttheproblemwiththegirl?A.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.B.Becausehedidn'twanttoarguewithothers.C.Becauseheknewthegirlverywell.15.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Totheclassroom. B.Tothesupermarket.C.Totheoldlibrary.四、聽短文，完成句子(每小題1分，共5分)16.Billis____________andRoyisseven.17.Nancylikesthetoy________bestamongthetoys.18.Nancy，RoyandBillgotoschoolby________.19.Nancy'sschoolis________thanRoyandBill's.20.TheSmithfamilyoftenhaveapicnicinthe______.筆試部分(共100分)五、單項選擇(每小題1.5分，共15分)21.Peteris________honestboyand________goodfriendofmine.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;a22.—Didyouhearanystrange________whentheearthquakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful________ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noise B.sound;noise C.whisper;noise D.sound;voice23.We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea________.A.either B.however C.yet D.instead24.Tianjinisoneof________citiesinChina.A.big B.biggest C.thebiggest D.thebigger25.ThepopulationofChina________large.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation________farmers.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be26.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly27.—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot________goingtoHainanA.consider B.mind C.keep D.think28.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Forfortyminutes.Butit'sfoggy(有霧的)today.I'mnotsure________thehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.A.whether B.when C.how D.why29.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs，weneedtowalkontheright，leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho________.A.hurryup B.lookaround C.runaway D.pickup30.—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,he________therefortwomonths.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.havebeento D.havegoneto六、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)WhenIwasastudent，whatothersthoughtofmewasimportanttome.Iwas______31tallerthanmyclassmates.Beingsotallmademe______32.SoIjoinedthegroupthatplayedjokesonothersatschooltokeeptheattentionoffmyunusual______33.Iplayedmanyjokesonothers.Ithoughttheywere______34，butmanypeopledidn'tthinkso，includingmyparents，becausemostofthejokeswereharmful.Myparentsremindedmeofthe“GoldenRule”：______35othersasI'dliketobetreated.Theywantedmetobea______36whowasagoodexampletoothers.WhateverIstartedtodo，theytaughtmetosetmyowngoalsandtrymybest.Theyalwaysencouragedmetobeabigman______37myheartaswellasinmybody.Iasked______38whetheritwasimportanttobethekindofpersonasmyparentssaid.IknewtheywererightandIfollowedtheiradvice.Isometimeshavetostopandthink______39Iact，andImakemistakesonceinawhile—everyoneishuman.ButIcontinueto______40chancesthatcanmakemeagoodexamplebecauseofmyparents'advice.Inowpassitontoyou:“Bealeader，notafollower.Sincepeoplehavetolookuptoyou，givethemagoodreasontodoso.”31.A.very B.quite C.so D.much32.A.uncomfortable B.unhealthyC.unimportant D.unknown33.A.hair B.eyes C.height D.weight34.A.boring B.funny C.sad D.serious35.A.treat B.teach C.tell D.advise36.A.runner B.leader C.worker D.reporter37.A.under B.at C.in D.with38.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself39.A.since B.because C.unless D.before40.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookup七、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)ALangshanMountain，lyinginXinningCounty，isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform(丹霞地貌).Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers，LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景點)inLangshanMountain，amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane(天一巷)，ChiliPeak(辣椒峰)，BajiaoStronghold(八角寨)andsoon.OnAugust2nd，2010，LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain，youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.Thebesttimetovisit41.LangshanA.XinshaoCountyC.LonghuiCounty D.Suining42.HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanA.Morethan60. B.Lessthan60.C.About16. D.Nomorethan60.43.LangshanMountainbecameChina's________worldnaturalheritagein2010.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth44.Youcantake________toLangshanMountainfromXinningA.atrain B.aplane C.ataxi D.abus45.ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanA.inDecember B.inMayC.inFebruary D.inNovemberBChinacoverslargeareasandhasabigpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently，anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage，twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However，onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead，buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also，youcanbuyasmallamount(數(shù)量)offruit，suchasasingleappleorpear，eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth，asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood，especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday，orelsethefoodmaygobad.46.InsouthernChina，peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables47.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth，theshopownersmay________.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear48.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets49.Theunderlinedwords“dueto”mean“________”inChinese.A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因為50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaCNearlyallstudentswanttohaveagoodmemorysothattheycanstudywell.YanJiashuoisquitealuckygirl.Shehasreceivedthehonorof“InternationalMasterofMemory”.ShecomesfromJinan,YanJiashuoalwayshasagoodmemory.Andthegoodmemorycomesfromgoodtraining.Whenshewas4yearsold,herparentsaskedhertoreciteancientpoemsandbooks.Shehaspracticedalot.Sowhensheisatschool,itiseasyandquickforhertorecitetextsinclass.What'smore,shelovesreading.Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,shecouldreadonebookaday.YanJiashuoisgoodatnotonlyChinese,butalsoMaths.Forher,numbersarenotboringatall.Shecanmakeupstorieswiththesenumbers.Shecomparesrememberingalotofnumberstowatchingamovie.Everygroupoftwonumbersisimaginedtobeapictureofthestory.Andthesepicturesaremadeupintoamovieinhermind.Shesaideveryonecouldhaveagoodmemorybytrainingandtherewereplentyofwaystotrainyourmemory.51.YanJiashuocomesfrom________A.Shandong B.Jiangxi C.Sichuan D.Liaoning52.Thenumberofthepeoplehonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”maybe________.A.lessthan300 B.300C.morethan300 D.35053.WhydoesYanJiashuohaveagoodmemory?A.Becausesheisveryyoung.B.Becauseherparentsareveryclever.C.Becauseshegetslotsofgoodtraining.D.BecauseshelikeswatchingTV.54.WhatdoesYanJiashuothinkofnumbers?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. D.Hard.55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ittellsusastoryaboutahappyfamily.B.Itintroducesaclevergirltous.C.Itteachesusadeeplessonaboutstudy.D.Itshowssomewaystoimproveourmemory.八、詞匯運用(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成單詞56.Itiswrongto________(欺騙)yourteacher.Youshouldtellthetruth.57.Don'tworry.Wewillworkouttheproblemby________(我們自己).58.TonyhasgonetoAustraliaandhewill________(回來)inaweek.59.Thisplanisto________(提供)youngpeoplewithjobs.60.Taizhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo________(千)years.B)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當形式填空laugh，mean,strong,difficult,south61.WeallknowthatHainanisinthe________partofChina.62.Thewomanfoundthehospitalwithout________.63.The________ofthechildrencanbeheardhereandthere.64.Paulismuch________thanJim,isn'the?65.The________ofthissentenceisnotcleartome.九、補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項多余A：Goodmorning.Sitdown，please.B：Morning，doctor.A：______66B：Iwascaughtintherain.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A：Doyouhaveafever?B：______67Ifeelterrible.A：Letmesee…There'snothingserious.______68Youhaveagoodrest，andyou'llbefinesoon.B：Thanks，Iwill.______69A：You'dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B：Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A：______70Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.B：Whatbadweather!A：Whenyougoout，pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.B：Thankyou，doctor.A.Youjusthaveacold.B.It'llstillberainytomorrow.C.What'stheweatherlike？D.Yes.Mytemperatureis38℃.E.Ihaveaheadache.F.What'sthematterwithyou？G.Anyothersuggestions？十、選詞填空(每小題1分，共10分)從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次else,wake,although,peace,asleep,it，couple,when,German,believableIwanttowriteaboutthemostexcitingholidayinmylife.Lastyear,Iwentonholidaywitha______71offriendsinItaly.Westayedina______72hotel.Wewentswimmingandvisitedsomebeautifulplaces.Wealsometmany______73,IndiansandJapanese.Onenight,Ifeltverytired,soIwenttomyroomearlierthaneveryone______74.Itookashowerandthenwenttobed.However,Icouldn't______75,soIturnedontheTV.Suddenly,theTVturned______76off!Thiswasverystrange,soIgotupandwenttothewindow.ThenIsawaseamonster(怪獸)!Themonstersaid,“Don'tbeafraidofme.I'mnotdangerous.Ijustwanttotellyouthatyouwillcomebacktothisplacenextyear.”Iclosedmyeyes,and______77Iopenedthemagain,themonsterwasgone.Thenextmorning,afterI______78up,Itoldmyfriendsaboutit.Buttheythoughtitwas______79.AfewdayslaterwereturnedtoPoland.Itwasthemostexcitingholidayofmylife!______80Idon'tthinkthereareanymonstersintheworld,Ihopetheseamonster'swordswillcometrue.十一、書面表達(15分)中央電視臺《經(jīng)典詠流傳》節(jié)目的播出，再次激發(fā)了人們對經(jīng)典文學作品的閱讀熱情。讀書可以成就更美好的自己，讓讀書伴隨我們成長。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，以“GrowingupwithReading”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你曾經(jīng)讀過的一本書或一首詩，并建議大家多讀書，讀好書。要點提示：讀書的重要性1.獲取知識，開闊眼界；2.提升自我，增強自信……讀過的一本書或一首詩1.作品內(nèi)容簡介；2.讀書感悟及對自己的影響。多讀書，讀好書1.利用閑暇時間多讀書，養(yǎng)成讀書的好習慣；2.多讀經(jīng)典文學作品……注意：1.短文應(yīng)包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名、學校及地名；3.詞數(shù)80－100(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：classics經(jīng)典作品；openupone'seyes開闊眼界；improveoneself提升自我；bemoreconfident更自信；responsibility責任；cooperation合作。GrowingupwithReadingHaveyouwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmoreinterestedinreadingbooks，especiallyclassics._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末測試聽力材料：一、1.HaveyoueverreadthestoryYuGongMovesaMountain?2.TheGreatWallislongerthananyotherwallintheworld.3.Toprotectthepanda,ourgovernmentencouragespeopletoplantmorebamboo.4.Thescarfismadeofsilk.Itfeelsverysoft.5.ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmerican二、6.W：Howlonghaveyouworkedinourschool,Mr.Wang?M：I'veworkedheresinceIleftschool.That'saboutnineyears.Q：Howlonghasthemanworkedintheschool?7.W：HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Mr.Wu?M：Yes,Ihave.Butonlyonce.Q：HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?8.W:Hello,Nick.HaveyoueverreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?M:Yes,Ireaditthreeyearsago.Q：WhendidNickreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?9.M:Doyoulikerockmusic,Sally?W:No,Idon't.Ilikecountrymusic.Q：WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylike?10.W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook,Eric?M:Sorry,Ihaven't.Ihaveonlyread120pages.Therearestill80pagesIneedtoread.Q：Howmanypagesarethereinthebook?三、Text1M:Doyouwanttoplayping-pongintheparklater,Mary?W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whattimedoyouwanttomeet?M:Well,is6：30OKforyou?W:I'mafraidnot.Mypianolessonfinishesat6：30.M:That'snotaproblem.Let'smeetattheparkgateat7：30.W:OK,seeyouthere.Text2W:Youlookunhappy,Jack.Whathappened?M:Hi,Lily.Iwasstudyingformyexamsinthelibraryjustnow.Butthegirlnearmekepteatingsnacks.W:Didyouaskhernottodothat?M:No,Ididn't.Ididn'twanttoargue,soIjustleft.W:Whereareyougoingnow?M:I'venoidea.ButIhavetofindaplacetostudy.W:Whydon'tyougototheoldlibrarywithme?Thereareusuallyfewstudentsthere.M:Goodidea.四、Mrs.Smithhasfourchildren.They'reNancy,Roy,BillandRichard.Nancyisfourteennow.BilliselevenandRoyisseven.Richardisonlyfour.Nancyhasalotoftoys,suchasthetoytiger,thetoybearandthetoymonkey.Amongthetoysshelikesthetoybearbest.RoyandBillareinaprimaryschool.Theirschoolisfarfromtheirhome,butNancy'sisfartherthantheirs.SoMrs.Smithtakesthemtoschoolbycar.RoyandBillliketogoforadrive.Sotheyoftenasktheirparentstohaveapicnicbythelake.Theyoftenenjoythemselvesinthecountryside.聽力答案：一、1～5：ACBCA二、6～10：BACBC三、11～15：BCABC四、16.eleven17.bear18.car19.farther20.countryside五、21.D點撥：a用在以輔音(指輔音音素)開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音(指元音音素)開頭的單詞前。“honest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)用冠詞an；“good”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)用冠詞a。22.D23.D點撥：根據(jù)語境可知：沒有咖啡只能用茶代替。instead“代替”，符合句意。24.C點撥：“oneofthe＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C。25.A點撥：第一空表示中國的人口數(shù)量很大，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；當表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)形式均可。故選A。26.A27.A點撥：consider考慮；mind介意；keep保持；think想，思考。句意：——你能給我一些關(guān)于假期旅行的信息嗎？——為什么不考慮去海南島呢？故選A。28.A點撥：由空格所在句的前一句句意“但是今天有霧?！笨芍拔也荒艽_定高速公路不久后是否會封路”。whether“是否”；when“何時”；how“如何”；why“為什么”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。29.A點撥：hurryup匆忙，趕快；lookaround四下觀看；runaway跑開；pickup撿起。句意：當上下樓時，我們需要靠右走，把左邊的空間留給匆忙的人。故選A。30.A點撥：根據(jù)空格后面的fortwomonths可知，空格處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。故選A。六、31.D點撥：修飾比較級應(yīng)用much表示“……得多”，故選D。32.A點撥：句意：這么高讓我覺得不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的，unhealthy不健康的，unimportant不重要的，unknown默默無聞的。故選A。33.C點撥：句意：所以我加入了學校里開別人玩笑的小組來讓大家的注意力遠離我的不同尋常的身高。hair頭發(fā)，eyes眼睛，height身高，weight體重。根據(jù)前文Iwasmuchtallerthanmyclassmates.可知，他的身高出眾，故選C。34.B點撥：句意：我認為它們很有趣，但是許多人不這么認為，包括我的父母，因為大多數(shù)玩笑是有害的。boring乏味的，funny有趣的，sad難過的，serious嚴肅的。35.A點撥：句意：我的父母提醒我“黃金法則”：像我希望被對待的那樣對待他人。treat對待；teach教；tell告訴；advise建議。treatsb.對待某人，故選A。36.B37.C38.A點撥：句意：我捫心自問成為像我父母說的那種人是否很重要。故選A。39.D點撥：句意：我有時在我行動前不得不停下來思考一下。since自從，because因為，unless除非，before在……之前。故選D。40.C點撥：句意：但是，由于我父母的建議，我繼續(xù)尋找可能會使我成為一個好榜樣的機會。lookforchanges尋找機會，故選C。

七、A41.B點撥：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句LangshanMountain，lyinginXinningCounty，…可知，崀山位于新寧縣境內(nèi)。故選B。42.A點撥：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Therearemorethan60scenicspots可知，崀山有超過60個景點。故選A。43.D點撥：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中…andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.可知，2010年它成為中國第八個世界自然遺產(chǎn)。44.C點撥：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.可知，從新寧縣到崀山可以乘坐出租車。45.B點撥：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.可知，參觀崀山最好的時間是從三月到十月。故五月是最好的時間。故選B。B46.A點撥：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中…theyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.可知南方人通常一次只買少量的食物，故選A。47.A點撥：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.及上下文內(nèi)容可知南方店主提供剝皮和切塊服務(wù)。故選A。48.C點撥：細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood，especiallyforthelongwinter.可知中國北方人有儲藏食物的習慣是因為天氣干冷。故選C。49.D點撥：詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子意為：不同之處可能因為不同的天氣。故選D。50.B點撥：標題歸納題。由文章第一段中Chinacoverslargeareasandhasabigpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.可知標題應(yīng)為：中國不同的生活習慣。故選B。C51.A點撥：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的ShecomesfromJinan,ShandongProvince.可知她來自山東省。故選A。52.A點撥：細節(jié)