河南省豫北聯(lián)盟2021-2022學年高二下學期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題

高中聯(lián)考精品試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省豫北聯(lián)盟2021-2022學年高二下學期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，共計15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adoctor.2.Whendidtheshowbegin?A.At9:50.B.At9:40.C.At9:30.Whenwillthemanprobablycheckin?OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.WhatcanwelearnaboutGina?Shehadmetthemanmanytimes．Shejustarrivedherebyair．Shehastalkedwiththemanbefore．Whattimeisitnow?A.10:20.B.10:30.C.10:40.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。Whotalkedveryquicklyinclass?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theteacher.7.Whydoesn’tthemanasktheteacheratfirst?A.Heisafraidofbeingscolded.B.Theteacherdoesn’tlikehim.C.Hedoesn’tliketheteacher聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanneed?A.3.B.6.C.12.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuyattheendoftheconversation?A.Someicecream.B.Somepotatoes.C.Somecatfood.聽下面第8段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?InacompanyB.Inafactory.C.Inahospital11.Whycan’tthewomansleepwell?A.Shehasbeenworkingtoohard.B.Shehasafamilyproblem.C.Shehasahighfever.12.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveaholiday.C.Changeajob.聽下面第9段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。HowlonghasthemanbeeninAmerica?Forthreemonths.B.Forfivemonths.C.Forhalfayear.WhatkindoflifedopeopleinNewOrleanslive?Hard.B.Rich.C.Relaxing.15.WhatisSanFrancisco’snickname?A.GoldenCity.B.TheBigApple.C.CityofAngels.16.WhatisTrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.NewOrleanshastwonicknames.B.“TheBigApple”and“Empirecity”meansthesamecity.C.Thewomanandmanareclassmates.聽下面第10段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。Wheredidthespeakerputherbike?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthegarage.C.Inthehouse.18.WhatisService?A.Abicyclerentingcompany.B.AcityinSpain.C.Acyclistclub19.Howmanysuchpublicbikesprobablyaretherethroughoutthecity?A.500.B.250.C.5000.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthepublicbikes?A.Theyarewhiteandred.B.Theyhavesafetylights.C.Theydon’thavebaskets.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aquiteappealingtopeople,wouldbeSouthAfrica.Let’slearnmore…LovelyBeachesFamiliescanspendtimeatpopularbeacheshereinSouthAfrica.ThebeachesontheAtlanticareknownfortheirpowderwhitesandandicycoldwaters–perfectforsurfing.AticonicBouldersBeach,youcanevenswimwiththepenguinsinsummer.BeachesontheIndianOceanarefantasticandtouristscanenjoythesunandthewarmwaveswashingbackandforthtotheshores.WildlifeandgamereservesAlltheanimalsthatyouhavecometoknowthroughdocumentariescanpotentiallybeseenhere.Therearepublicandprivatewildlifeandgamereservesallacrossthecounty.Amongallthesewildlifeparks,

KrugerNationalPark

intheNorthstandsoutasthelargestandmostfamous.Mostreservesoffergamedrivesandsomeevenoffercloserinteractionwithselectedwildanimals.AdventurefilledWhenitcomestoexcitingactivities,SouthAfricasatisfiesitstouristswithdifferentactivitiestochoosefrom,suchasskydiving,whitewaterrafting,paragliding,andsharkcagediving.Thekidsareneverleftoutastherearelotsoffunactivitiesavailabletothemaswellasinterestingplacestovisit.Forallfirst-timevisitorstotheAfricancontinent,SouthAfricahastobethefirststop!21.WhatcanyouenjoyifyougotoBeachesontheIndianOcean?A.Warmwaters. B.Whitesand.C.Kitesurfing. D.Gamedrives.22.Whatisunique(獨一無二的)toKrugerNationalPark?A.Thesize. B.Theactivity. C.Thescenery.D.Thelocation.23.WhomightbeinterestedinSouthAfricaasaholidaydestination?A.Petkeepers. B.Oldcouples.C.Familieswithkids. D.Foodlovers.BEveryyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.

ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymothercontributedtotheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddonespecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailI’ddeliveredduringthewinter.Asagirlofseventeen,though,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboywhomIhadmet.

Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.IfeltsosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduationparty.Thedaybeforemyfatherdied,mymotherandIhadgoneshoppingforapartydress.We’dfoundanimpressiveone,butitwasthewrongsize.Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutmydress.Butmymotherdidn’t.ThedaybeforethepartyIfoundthatdress—intherightsize—overthelivingroomsofa.Ididn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherwantedmetohaveone.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery(神秘).MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.24.Whydidthewriterstoppedtryingtoknowwhothesenderwas?A.Innowaycouldshefindthesender. B.Theshopdidn’tanswerthephone.C.Therewasnocardwiththeflower. D.Shewasonlyinterestedintheflower.25.Whodoyouthinksentgardeniatothewriter?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Anoldman. D.Aboy.26.Howmanytimesdidthewriterreceiveagardeniaonherbirthday?A.12times. B.22times. C.10times. D.9times.27.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthistext?A.APartyDress B.MyGardeniaC.AMysteriousBoy D.TheDeathofMyParentsCInMay2020,theBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames(BOCOG)solicitedmedaldesignsworldwide.HangHaiandhisteamsetaboutpreparingdesignstosubmittotheBOCOG.Medalsreflectthecultureandcreativityofthehostcountry,andtheteamsettwobasicprinciplesfortheirdesign:First,itshouldcontinuetoadoptthejade（玉）cultureincorporatedintothedesignoftheBeijing2008medalstohighlightBeijing’sstatusastheworld’sfirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterGames;second,itshouldbeinnovative.“ThemedalsofboththeBeijing2008and2022GamesaretohonortheathletesandtheOlympicspiritwithtraditionaljadeculture,”saidHang.JadewaschosenbecauseithasbeentreasuredinChinaandsymbolizesgoodvirtue.“Thedifferenceisthatthe2008medalsusedthejadeasamaterial,whilethe2022medalsrepresentthespiritofChina’sjadeculture,”headded.Intheprocessofdesigningthemedals,oneteammember,LinFan,conductedextensiveresearchintoChina’sancientbi.Linfinallychoseafive-ringoneassociatedwithFuHao—aShangDynastyqueen—astheprototype（原型）forthemedals.Inthefinaldesign,theoppositesideofthemedalshastheOlympicringsengravedinthecenter,surroundedbyfivebigconcentric（同心的）rings.Auspiciouscloudpatterns,aswellassnowflakesandicepatternsareengravedbetweenthecircles.Thecloudpatternsareintendedtomaintainaculturalconnectionwiththe2008Games,whilethesnowflakesandicepatternsspeaktothecharacteristicsoftheWinterOlympics.Thecasesholdingthemedalsaremadeofbamboo.“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeinquiredaboutthegrowthandprocessingofthebambootoensureitmeetstherequirementsofagreenOlympicsandfollowstheconceptofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)development,”Hangsaid.ThemedalspassedthequalitytestandwereacceptedbytheGames’organizingcommitteeonJanuary7,2022.ThemedalsareofficiallynamedTongxinandtheyaretheresultofmanypeople’sefforts.However,thesmileontheathletes’facesastheywearthemmakesitallworthwhile.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheOlympicmedals.B.Theinspirationforthe2008medalpatterns.C.Thesignificanceofthe2022WinterOlympics.D.Theessentialrequirementsofthe2022medaldesigns.29.Howarethe2022medalsdifferentfromthe2008medals?A.2022medalsusethejadeasamaterial.B.2022medalsreflectthespiritofChina’sjadeculture.C.2022medalsmarkaninnovationinthemedaldesigns.D.2022medalsfollowtheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.30.Whydidthedesignersaddcloudpatternstothe2022medals?A.Tostrengthenthebondwiththe2008Games.B.ToshowthecharmofChinesetraditionalculture.C.Tostandforharmonybetweenhumanandnature.D.TomatchwiththefeaturesoftheWinterOlympics.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthecasesholdingthemedals?A.Theytookalotoftimetoprocess.B.Theyaredecoratedwithasmilingpattern.C.TheirmaterialswerefinallychosenbyBOCOG.D.TheirproductionspreadstheideaofgreenOlympics. DMorethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpectsthatproportiontoreach68%.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructure.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.Suchaconstructionincreaseisabadsignfordealingwithclimatechange,becausemakingsteelandconcrete,twoofthemostcommonbuildingmaterials,generatesaround8%oftheworld’sCO2emissions(排放).Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.Woodisoneofthemostpromisingsustainable(可持續(xù)的)alternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,everydaywoodthatisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.Rather,itisamaterialcalledengineeredtimber.Thisisacombinationofdifferentlayers,eachdesignedtomeettherequirementsofspecificpartssuchasfloors,panelsandbeams(橫梁).Designerscanuseittoprovidelevelsofstrengthlikesteel,inaproductthatisupto80%lighter.Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.AccordingtoMichaelRamageoftheUniversityofCambridge,awoodenbuildingproduces75%lessCO2thanasteelandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,ifbuildingwithwoodtakesoff,itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreestogoround.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamily-sizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresoftimber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainableforestsalonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirearisk,forengineeredtimberdoesnotburneasily.Besides,fireproofinglayerscanbeaddedtothetimber.Allinall,then,itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.32.WhyisIndiamentionedinparagraph1?A.Topointouttheseverepollution.B.Topredictthepopulationincrease.C.Toindicatethehighdegreeofurbanization.D.Toshowthegreatneedforbuildingmaterials.33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutengineeredtimber?A.Itisproducedatalowcost. B.Ithardlyappealstoarchitects.C.Ithelpssaveenergyintransportation. D.Itpossessesgreaterstrengththansteel.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Becomescheaper. B.Gainspopularity.C.Requireslesswork. D.Provessustainable.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingFutureCitiesMoreAttractiveB.LivinginaWorldwithLessEmissionC.BuildingSustainableCitieswithWoodsD.GrowingMoreTreesforFutureBuilding第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AtthementionofBeijing,thefirstthingalotofpeoplethinkaboutistheBeijingHutongs.ABejingHutongisnotonlyanimportantpartofthecitybutalsoameansoftransportation.36.Anditisanimportantstageforhistoricalandculturaldevelopmentofthecityaswell.37.ItisonthewestsideofQianmenStreet,justafewhundredmetersfromthesouthofQianmen.This270-meter-longand9-metre-widestreethasdozensofshopsandserviceestablishments.DashilianStreetisafamousbusinessdistrict.Althoughithasalonghistory,mostoftheancientarchitectureiswellpreserved.Manyfamousoldshopsstillprovidegoodproductshere.AnoldBeijingsayinggoes,“VisitTianqiaofortheatreperformance,gotoDashiliantobuythings.”38.WhencomparedwithotherHutongs,Dashilianisrelativelymorelively.Moreover,morelifetastescanbefoundhere.39,itispossibletoenterthebuildingsandchatwiththeelders,whocantellalotofoldthingsthathappenedinthosedays.40,youcanwanderslowlyinDashilianstreet.Itissuchatraditionalcommercialstreetthatleavesonewithagreatmemoryduetoitsamazingflavors,anditssplendidcolors.A.BecausetherearemanyoldbuildingsB.DashilianisoneofthemostworthvisitingoldHutongsC.SinceDashilianhasmanytouristsfromhomeandabroadD.ItisalsothelivingspacefortheaveragepeopleofBeijingE.Whetheryouliketostudyfolkculture,window-shop,ortastesnacksF.Everyday,hundredsofpeoplefloodintoDashiliantobuyuniqueproductsG.Dashilianisapedestrianstreetwheretherearenobicyclesorothervehicles第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ImagingmyresponsewhenIrealizesomeonestolesomethingthatIvaluedeeply?Thethingthatwas41wasnotaphysicalitem,butitwas42andmuchmoreimportanttome.Itwasa43.Thecrimewas44onemorninginthekitchen.Iwas45dinnerwhenmy21-year-olddaughter,cominghomefromcollege,walkedin46hernewbathrobe,plush(長毛絨做的)andwarmand47.Itwasalsoverywhite.Shewashavingthehoodie(連帽衫),looking48.IsmiledasIlookedatherwiththe49thatonlyadadhad,whohasbeen50hislittlegirl’sfingerssincethedayshewasborn.Atthismoment,Iwouldunderstandtheloveandsaid,“Lookatyou.Youarea(an）51.”Herreactionwasacombinationofsadnessand52.”Dad,Ican’tbelieveyou53methat,”shesaid.“Don’tyouknowwhatasnowflakeis?”Yes,Idid,andthat’swhyIcalledherthatway.ButasIwasabouttolearn,itwasgivenanew54.Onpublicmedia,peoplewereusingthewordto55toanyonewhoeasilydisagreedwithothers’viewpoints.TheOxfordDictionariesaddedthatmeaning.Inaword,mypreciouswordwasbeingusedinsucha(an)56way!TheangerI57whenIrealizedthatmywordwasstolenwasas58asthelisteners.WhatdidImeanwhenIcalledmydaughterasnowflake?Imeantshewasbeautiful,joyfuland59.ImeantthatIlovedher.SoI60stoodupandtookmywordback.“Snowflake”ismineandIwilluseitwithmydefinitionwheneverIwant—rightnow,forexample.A.takenB.valuedC.foundD.createdA.harderB.easierC.tinierD.biggerA.wordB.coinC.flowerD.bathrobeA.committedB.reportedC.discoveredD.reducedA.cookingB.deliveringC.fetchingD.pushingA.carryingB.wearingC.draggingD.decoratingA.differentB.plainC.comfortableD.softA.naturalB.artificialC.adorableD.considerateA.messageB.loveC.signalD.determinationA.tiedaroundB.coveredwithC.pulledbyD.checkedbyA.angelB.snowflakeC.daughterD.hostessA.reliefB.touchC.angerD.joyA.treatedB.toldC.requiredD.calledA.reasonB.definitionC.purposeD.coincidenceA.referB.affordC.turnD.replyA.amazingB.peacefulC.typicalD.uglyA.noticedB.learnedC.feltD.memorizedA.commonB.realC.popularD.intenseA.stubbornB.uniqueC.professionalD.meanA.slowlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.proudly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereturncapsuleofChina'sChang'e-5probetoucheddowninSiziwangBanner,northChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,Dec.17,2020.TheChang'e-5mission61(successful)bringsbackChina'sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.AsChina'smostcomplicatedspaceproject,theChang'e-5missionhasachievedthesamplingoutsidetheearthandreturningforthefirsttime.62.isanothermajorachievementinovercomingdifficultiesbygivingfullplaytothe63(advantage)ofthenewnationwidesystem,markingagreatstepforwardinChina'sspaceindustry.Thiswillcontributetodeepeningthe64(understand)oftheoriginofthemoonandtheevolutionhistoryofthesolarsystem.Notingthatthereisnoendforspaceexploration,allmembers65participatedintheChang'e-5mission66(carry)forwardthelunarexplorationspiritofpursuingdreams,daringtoexplore,cooperatingintacklingdifficultiesandwin-wincooperation,soastostartnewinterplanetary（太陽系內(nèi)的）explorationandcontributetobuildingthecountryintoamajorpowerinspaceandthebuildingofacommunitywitha67(share)futureforhumanity.Chang'e-5missionhasachievedmanymajorbreakthroughsincludingChina'sfirstlunarsurfacesamplingandsealing,firstliftoff68themoon,firstrendezvousanddocking（交會和對接）inlunarorbit,andfirstspacecraftcarryingsamples69(re-enter)theEarth'satmosphere.ThesuccessoftheChang'e-5mission70(mark)aconclusionofChina'scurrentlunarexplorationproject.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）AmongalltheEuropeancities,IloveParismore.Parisisknownfortheworldcenterofcultureandfashion.Youmayfindmanyfamousmuseumthere,themostfamousofthemisLouvre(盧浮宮).Louvredatedbacktothel2thc