2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省金華市東陽(yáng)市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省金華市東陽(yáng)市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題卷I說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WhatdoesTomthinkofthejam?A.Strange.B.Delicious.C.Awful.3.Whohaslittleinterestinnovels?A.Betty.B.Bella.C.Bobbi.4.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT-shirts?A.9yuan.B.36yuan.C.18yuan.5.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.StudyforatestB.Takeatrip.C.Haveamathclass第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6、7兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。6.WhatisMarygoingtodonextFriday?A.Haveadinnerparty.B.Visitherparents.C.Gotothecinema.7.WhattimewillJulietpickupMary?p.m.t5:50p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8、9、10三個(gè)問(wèn)題。8.WhatdoesHenry'smotheradvisehimtodrink?A.Milk.B.Cola.C.Water.9.WhatdoesHenrydisliketodo?A.Takeawalk.B.Playballgames.C.Watchcartoons.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.AtKFC.B.Athome.C.Atschool.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分)11.WhatisLiHua?A.AnEnglishmonitorB.Amathsmonitor.C.Aclassmonitor.12.Whatdidtwoofhisclassmateswanttodo?A.TocleanuptheclassroomB.ToplaycomputergamesC.TohelpLiHua13.WhydidLiHuarefusethem?A.Becausehehadanaccident.B.BecauseheknewtheirpurposeC.Becausehewantedtoplaygames14.WhatisLiHualike?A.Brave.B.Unkind.C.Patient.15.WhatdoesLiHuawanttotellus?A.TokeeplearningfromeachotherB.TobealwaysreadytohelpothersC.TolearntosayNOincertainsituations第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onabusymorningatround8:30,anoldgentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtoa__16__thathewasinahurryforanappointment(約定)at9:30.Thenursehadhim__17__aseatinthewaitingroom,tellinghimitwouldbeatleast40minutes__18__thedoctorwouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhimlookingathiswatch__19__fromtimetotimeanddecided,sinceIwasnot__20__-mypatientdidn'tshowupattherighthour,Iwouldcheckhiswound(傷口)first.While__21__hiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.Thegentlemansaid__22__andtoldmethatheneededtogotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis__23__.Hetoldmethatshehadbeenthereforsometimeand__24__hadseriousillness.Iaskedifshewouldbeworriedifhewasabit__25__.Heansweredthatshenolongerknewwhohewas,andshehadnot__26__himforfiveyearsalready.Iwassurprised,andaskedhim,“Andyoustillgoevery__27__,eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,"Shedoesn'tknowme,__28__Iknowwhosheis."Ihadtoholdbacktearsasheleft.NowIrealizethatin__29__,trueloveisacceptanceofallthatis.Thehappiesthusbandandwifeneedn'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust__30__thebestofeverythingtheyhave.Lifeisn'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.16.A.doctor17.A.take18.A.after19.A.worriedly20.A.free21.A.lookingthrough22.A.YES23.A.sister24.A.he25.A.lonely26.A.known27.A.mid-night28.A.and29.A.marriage30.A.tryB.friendB.buyB.beforeB.happilyB.relaxedB.lookingforB.NOB.daughterB.IB.hungryB.helpedB.afternoonB.soB.friendshipB.learnC.nurseC.makeC.sinceC.angrilyC.readyC.lookingupC.SORRYC.wifeC.youC.lateC.trustedC.morningC.butC.appointmentC.makeD.patientD.watchD.ifD.proudlyD.busyD.lookingafterD.BYED.motherD.sheD.sleepyD.cheeredD.eveningD.orD.communicationD.follow三、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorldOceanDayison8thJune.Ithappenseveryyearonthesamedate.Itstartedin1992.Now,morethan140countriestakepart.WhyMustWeProtecttheOceans?Wemustprotecttheoceansbecauselotsofanimalsliveinthemandtheyarenotsafe.Thereisplastic(塑料)litterintheoceananditcantakeaverylongtimetogoaway.Itstaysthereforaverylongtimeandharmstheanimalsthatlivethere.DidYouKnow...?Aplasticbottlecanlastabout450yearsinthesea.HowCanWeHelp?Wemustputourlitterinthebinorreuseit.Wemustneverlitterbecauseitmightendupintheoceans.31.HowlongdoesWorldOceanDaylast?A.31years.B.450years.C.140months.D.1992days.32.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelitterisusefultooceananimals.B.WorldOceanDayhappenseverytwoyears.C.Paperlittertakesabout450yearstogoaway.D.Neverlitteraboutbecauseitmaygointotheoceanatlast.33.Thepassagemainlytellspeopleto_________________.A.protecttheoceansB.travelonWorldOceanDayC.knowdifferentworldoceansD.putlitterintodifferentbinsBInDecember,MemphisZooinTennesseesaidthatitwouldreturnYaYa,whoarrivedintheUSin2003.Afterher20-yearloanperiod(租借期限)endedonApril7,YaYafinallyreturnedhomefromtheUS20dayslater.ChinapreparedtowelcomebackYaYaandexperts(專家)fromtheBeijingZooarrivedintheUSinMarchtolearnaboutherhabitsandfeedingsituationfromthezooworkers.ForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaidthatthequarantine(檢疫)andfeedingplacesforYaYawerereadyalongwithherfeedingplansandmedicalcare.InJanuary,visitorsfoundthatYaYabecamethin,makingmanyChineseandforeignanimalloversworryaboutherhealth.Actually,YaYahadbeenwellcaredforsincebeinglenttotheMemphisZoointheUnitedStatesin2003,andnounhealthysignshadbeenfound,basedonvideosofthegiantpandaandmonthlyhealthreports.OnceYaYafinisheda30-dayquarantineinShanghaiafterlandinginChina,shethenwassenttotheBeijingZoo.ThenewsthatYaYaiscomingbacktoChinahascheeredupmillionsofChinesepeople.ByApril9,atopicaboutYaYareceived250millionlikes."Comehomesoon,YaYa.I'llgotoseeyouinthezooevenifIhavetowaitinlinealldaylong!"anInternetusersaidonSinaWeibo.34.WhendidYaYareturnhomefromtheUS?A.2003April7B.2023April7C.2023April27D.2013April1735.WhatdoesthearrivalofChineseexpertsintheUSshow?A.GoodlivingconditionintheUS.B.HighattentionbyChinesegovernment.C.YaYa'sdifferenteatinghabits.D.Theimportantinformationfromworkers.36.Aftera30-dayquarantineinShanghai,YaYa________________.A.wassenttotheBeijingZoo.B.wasbacktotheShanghaizoo.C.wouldgobacktotheUS.D.wouldstaythereformedicalcare.37.FromtheInternetuser'swordsinthelastparagraph,wecanknowhe/shewas________________.A.boredtowaitinlineB.surprisedtohearthenewsC.excitedwhenthenewscame.D.cheerfulaboutthelongwaiting.C①Longago,neartheislandsnowcalledHawaii,livedayounggirlnamedAnna.Shelovedtoswimandlistentothewhalessing.Theoceancouldbedangerous,butAnnadidnotmindthechallenge.Duringthewintermonths,shebravelyjumpedintothewater.Everyday,Annawouldbethereforhours,listeningtothewhalesongs.Shealwayslookedwiserwhenshecameoutfromthewavesandwalkedontothebeach.②Thoughotherscouldseeher,Annacouldnotseethem.Shewasblind.Herothersenses(感官)wereunusuallystrongasaresult.Infact,Annawastheonlyonewhocouldhearthewhalessing.Annasaidshecouldknoweachwhalebyhisvoice.Shedidnotthinkitwasstrangetospendsomuchtimelisteningtowhales.Wheneveranewwhalejoinedthegroup,Annawouldknow.Thenewcomerwouldsingadifferentsong.Gradually,overseveralwinters,theotherswouldstartsingingthenewwhale'ssong.ThereasonwhyAnnawasinterestedinwhalesistheirrespect(尊重)andkindnesstoeachother.③Annalivedalonglife.___________________.Eachtimethishappened,Annawouldhaveasadlookinhereyes.Thevillagerswouldaskwhathadhappened.Annawouldanswersimply,"Oneofmywhalefriendsdied.Imisshisvoice."Sheneverwantedtotalktoomuchaboutit.④Onenightduringhereightiethwinter,Annadidnotreturntothevillage.Thevillagerssearchedthebeach.Theretheyfoundawhalesprawled(伸開(kāi)四肢)outonthebeach.NexttohimwasAnna.Whenthevillagersreachedher,Annaspokesoftly."Thevoiceofmyveryfirstwhalefriendhasbeenawayfordays.Itistimeformetogonow,too.Donotbesad.Rememberthewhales'lessons:Learnfromothers.Alwaysacceptnewcomers."Withthosewords,Annadied.⑤Tothisday,peoplestilltrytounderstandthesecrettowhalesongs.PerhapsAnnatoldustheirsecretmanycenturiesago.38.Whatistheunderlinedword"challenge"refertointhe1stparagraph?A.swimmingaloneincolddaysB.singingsongsforwhalesC.listeningtowhales'voiceD.swimmingintheOcean39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestonetoputin__________________?A.Duringherlifetime,manyofherwhalefriendsdied.B.Everyday,manydifferentkindsofwhalesswampasther.C.Inherlifetime,manysadwhalesongsenteredherears.D.Eachday,whale'svoicedisappearedafterthestrongwaves40.WhatisthecorrectorderaccordingtoParagraph4?a.Anna'sfirstwhalefrienddied.b.Thevillagersfoundheronthebeach.c.Annadidn'tcomebacktothevillaged.Annasharedthewhale'slessonswiththevillagers.A.b-a-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.a-c-b-dD.a-d-b-c41.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________________.A.TheSoundofWaveB.Anna'sWhalesC.ASongforAnnaD.TheMusicSecretD①Gettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealdreaminthecityasonlinedeliveryplatform(平臺(tái))Meituanhasbeenallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice-DDS(無(wú)人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)-簡(jiǎn)稱DDS).②AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,peoplewatchedhowamealdeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲(chǔ)藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.③“Ittakesabout15minutestoorderandreceivethemeal.AlotofpeoplehavetriedDDShere,"saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.④Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan'sdronedeliverysystem.⑤Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveriesMeituanstartedtoresearchDDSin2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Thedeliveryserviceonlyneedsabout12minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliveryways,accordingtothecompany.⑥ThereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofDDS,andShenzhenistakingthelead.Buttherearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.42.Whereisthemealboxput?A.InLonggangDistrictB.Insidethecabinet.C.OnMeituanplatform.D.AtGalaxyWorld.43.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherethedronelanded.B.Whentheservicestarted.C.Howtheserviceprovided.D.Whowatchedthedrone.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.DDSisverycommonalloverChina.B.TherewillbenotraditionaldeliverywaysC.ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesstartingDDS.D.ManycountriesaroundtheworldhaveDDS.45.Thenextparagraphisprobablygoingtotalkabout________________.A.theadvantagesofDDSB.theproblemsDDSfacesC.thedevelopmentofDDSD.theconvenienceDDSbrings卷II說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分50分。請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。humorousthirstysatisfyonairlistener46.Drinkwaterregularly--don'tdrinkonlywhenyoufeel_________________.47.Whatchildreneatorlearnshould_________________theneedsoftheirgrowth48.Apersonwhospeaksorbehaves_________________canalwaysmakepeoplearoundhappy49.Theradioprogrammehaswontheheartsofmillionsofyoungandold_________________.50.Whentheredlightison,itmeansRadioBeijingis_________________.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Onthefirstdayofmyjobasanewactor,IwasintroducedtoAnnieGreen,adirector.She__51__(鼓勵(lì))metoaskherforhelpwheneverIneeded.Sheisasmilingladyinherearlyfifties.Shehas__52__(明亮的)blueeyesandsoftgrayhair.Althoughshe__53__(穿衣)simpleclothes,shealwayslooksnice.Sheisaveryfair-mindedpersonwhotreatseverybodyinthesameway,__54__(包括)thecleanersoraudience.Everwhensheisupsetorangry,shemanagesto__55__(交流)witheveryonepatiently.Itmakesherso__56__(受歡迎的)withpeopleofallagesthatshehasalarge__57__(圈子)offriends.Everyonelikestoaskherforsuggestionswhentheyhavetrouble.Ms.Greenhasnochildrenof__58__(她自己).Shedoesn'tfeellonelyandshefeelslikeamothertoalltheyoungactorsandactresses.Sheisgladthattheytrustherandenjoys__59__(粘)togetherwithherlikeglue.Asforme,Ms.Greenisa__60__(隱藏著的)treasureforalltheworkers,youngorold.51-60encouraged/bright/wears/including/communicate/popular/circle/herslef/sticking/hidden五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)詞，或填入括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。Whatisateacher?Well,foralongtime,Ithinkateacherisjustsomeonewhoteaches.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedmyunderstandingwastoosimpleWhenI__61__(one)arrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhow__62__(play)theflute.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotes(音符)right.Itseemedlikeadreamformetogiveashowinfrontoftheschool.__63__,mymusicteacher,Mr.Nevola,guidedmetoworktowardsmydreams.Hespentalotoftimeinfindingtherightflutebookformeandspentmoretime__64__(teach)me.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes,__65__taughtmetheskill:FACE.F-"fa";A-"la";C-"do";E-"mi".ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuch__66__(quickly)thanbefore.Healsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm(節(jié)感)andsharedsomefavoritemusic__67__(piece)oncertaindays.Wetalkedaboutthemusicbackgroundfromallovertheworldandlearned__68__thedevelopmentofmusicintheUS.ThankstoMr.Nevola,I__69__(true)fellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlike__70__hugesuccess,IamstillproudofitandthankfultoMr.Nevolawhohelpedmemakeithappen.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，完成表格，回答71-75小題。每空不超過(guò)3詞。MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandisthesecondsmallestplanetinoursolarsystem.Marsissometimescalled"theRedPlanet"becauseofitscolour.Butwecan'tbreathe(呼吸)wellbecausethereisn'tenoughair.MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwar.ThemonthofMarchisalsonamedafterhim.ItisimportanttolearnaboutmarsbecauseEarthandMarsarealwaysmoving.Sometimes,MarsisclosetoEarth.Choosingtheshortestwayisagoodideabecausethejourneywillneedlesspower.Marsisthesafestplanettotraveltobecause:*itssoilhasalittlewater,*itgetsenoughsunlighttousesolarpower*thereissomegravity(重力)tohelpuswalk:*adayontheMarsisalmostasthesamelengthasontheearth.HumanswanttofindoutiftheremightbelifeonotherplanetsandscientistbelievethatMarsisthebestplanetforlife,besidesEarth.Mars-theRedPlanetWhatareitsquickfacts?Size:the__71__smallestplanetinsolarsystemTemperature:-153℃and20℃Air:95%CO?a