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考研《英語一》2023年荊門市全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto1him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas2toseetheattendant(工作人員)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand3thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs4tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome5,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe6certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto7.”Iboughtaticketand8upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI9.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis10.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle11.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasadozensteps12.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I13him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow14youcameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun15intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe16—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis17,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno18sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite19justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife20theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.1、A.a(chǎn)ccept B.follow C.control D.visit2、A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed3、A.touching B.climbing C.hitting D.covering4、A.pointing B.a(chǎn)ttaching C.contributing D.leading5、A.respect B.doubt C.concern D.sympathy6、A.view B.test C.prize D.trick7、A.kick B.jump C.relax D.escape8、A.struggled B.explored C.wandered D.hurried9、A.promised B.examined C.imagined D.confirmed10、A.steps B.words C.secrets D.cheers11、A.standard B.distance C.expense D.intention12、A.a(chǎn)head B.a(chǎn)round C.outside D.behind13、A.recognized B.surrounded C.a(chǎn)pproached D.witnessed14、A.why B.how C.when D.whether15、A.knocks B.pours C.slides D.bursts16、A.trend B.reaction C.change D.honor17、A.light B.space C.mess D.shade18、A.place B.signal C.object D.period19、A.nervous B.content C.curious D.patient20、A.unless B.because C.once D.a(chǎn)lthoughSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(漸凍癥),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandconsiderable,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、Theunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraphprobablymeans__________________.A.a(chǎn)djustB.correctC.strengthenD.lessen2、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________________________.A.thepresenteye-trackinginputsystemscanhardlymeetthedemandofALSsuffersB.ALSsufferscanonlybeunderstoodthroughthenewly-developedappC.speakerscanmakedifferenteyemovementstochoosepreferablewordorsentenceD.theGazeSpeakappisgoingtobereleasedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinMay3、Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MicrosoftfindshopeforpatientswithALSB.MotorneuronediseasemightbecuredbyasmartphoneappC.AsmartphoneapphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyesD.ALSsuffersfinallyfindawaytocommunicateText2Five-year-oldPrisillaPerez,astudentatMeadorElementarySchoolinWillis,wasunhappywithherrecenthaircut,whichresultedfromaseveredisease.WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingfocusinschool.Herteacher,ShannonGrimm,sympathizedwithherunhappiness.GrimmandPrisilla’smomwereconcerned,buttheirideasdidn’twork.“Wehadclassroomdiscussionsabouthowgirlshaveshorthairandboyshavelonghair,andIshowedthemphotosofmoviestarswithdifferentlooks,”Grimmsaid.“However,itwasn’tsinkingin.”GrimmthoughtaboutPrisillathroughoutwinterbreak,andonemorning,shehadanidea:Cutoffherhair---ascarythoughtforGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.“I’veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,”shesaid.OnJan.4,Grimminvitedahairstylistfriendtoherhome.“Itoldhimtokeepgoing,evenifIcried,”shesaid.Theclasslovedtheirteacher’snewdo,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthatafternoonyelling,“Mom,Ms.Grimmcutherhair!”Theteacheralsoboughtmatchingbowsforherselfandthegirl,sotheycouldstyletheirhairtogether.InFebruary,theteacherrecommendedPrisillafortheschooldistrict’sStudentoftheMonthAward,butduringtheMondayceremony,shereceivedasurprise“heromedal”fromthegirl.“Nowwehavematchingawards,”saysGrimm.Prisilla’smother,Maria,saidthatGrimm’sthoughtfulnessbroughthertotears.“Iwasshocked.Iwascrying.Icouldn’tbelieveit---shedidsomethingIwouldn’thavethebraverytodo.Iwillneverforgetthat.”1、WhywasPrisillaunhappyatschool?A.Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithherteacher.B.Shecouldn’tconcentrateinclass.C.Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.D.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithothers.2、WhatmadeGrimmhaveherownhaircut?A.Praisefromherstudents. B.Devotiontoherstudents.C.RequestofPrisilla’smother. D.Suggestionfromthehairstylist.3、WhatcanweknowaboutGrimm?A.ShehadherhaircuttogetherwithPrisilla.B.Sheexpressedhersincerethankstoherpupils.C.Shehesitatedalotbeforehavingherhaircut.D.Shewonagoldmedalforfacingdifficultiesbravely.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowGrimmhelpedherstudentout. B.WhatproblemPrisillahadatschool.C.WhyPrisillawontheMonthAward. D.WhenGrimmgothernewhairstyle.Text3ConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,182bythemanitwasnamedafter--SirClementC.Knolly,ActingGovernorofTrinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain.Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth'smovementoversomanyyears.Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly'sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves,wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel,youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend.Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough,butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewerenolights,butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel,thoughnotinside.Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap.Theroadwasrecentlyimproved,butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite,andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly'sTunnel.OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature.Atthesiteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars,arestaurant,andfoodoutlets.Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby.Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly'sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad.Forthenaturelovers,thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians,theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiled(workedhard)onitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel!1、Knolly'sTunnelisspecialin______.A.itsenvironment B.itsfunctionC.itslocation D.itsarchitecture2、Theunderlinedword"site"intheparagraph4refersto______.A.Trinidad B.TabaquiteC.MitchellGap D.Knolly'sTunnel3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?______A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly'sTunnel.B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly'sTunnel.C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel.D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly'sTunnel4、Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom______.A.a(chǎn)geographytextbook B.a(chǎn)traveljournalC.a(chǎn)sportsreport D.a(chǎn)healthandfitnessmagazineText4AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms--–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”1、Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamilyB.SundayRoastDyingOutC.It’sthePerfectTimeforUsD.Let’sSitDownTogether2、WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle.B.Atraditionalkitchen.C.Thefineoldtradition.D.Sundaymorningactivity.4、HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Sorry.D.Uncertain.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itisexpected1.over100,000peoplewilltakepartinamassiveparadeatBeijing’sTian’anmenSquareonthemorningofOct1,NationalDay,2.(celebrate)the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina“3.(participate)fromallwalksoflifeandethnicgroupswillattend4.ceremony,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwancompatriots(同胞),overseasChineseandforeigners5.(include)”,saidDuFeijin,headofthepublicitydepartmentoftheBeijingCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina“Tian’anmenSquarewillfeaturereddecorationsrepresentingthe6.(glory)historyofthePartyasitledtheChineserevolutiontovictory”,hesaid,7.(add)that70redlanternswouldbehungparallel8.theeastandwestsidesofthesquareStartingnextmonth,aseriesofactivitieslikeraisingthenationalflag,singingthenationalanthemandcommemoratingrevolutionarymartyrs(烈士)willbeheldnationwidetolet9.(many)peopletakepartincelebratingthebirthdayofthemotherlandBesides,adocumentarywhichfeatureshighlightsduringthe70-yearjourney10.(broadcast)onTVMarkTwain,borninFlorida1.November30th,1835,2.(bring)upinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiverHeisbestknownforhis3.(novel)setinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnSomuch4.helovetheriverthatevenhispennamewasabouttheriverThephrase“marktwain”meansthatthewateristwofathomsin5.(deep)TheplayinthisunitisadaptedfromTheMillionPoundBankNote6.(write)byMarkTwinItwasthesummerof1903,7.twowealthybrothersmadeabetOneofthemdoubted8.a(chǎn)mancouldsurviveamonthinLondonwithamillionpoundbanknoteAtthismoment,theysawapennilessman9.(wander)onthepavementItwasHenry,10.Americanbusinessman,whowaslostinLondonSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.1、TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis?2、OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemovies,music,andMcDonald’s)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.3、IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?4、It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,Englishisafairlycomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn’ttoodifficultanddoesn’tincludeanyonegroup’sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.5、MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon’tlastthatlongeither.Whoknows?TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.A.PeoplelikeEnglish.B.Butithasn’tbecomepopular.C.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.D.Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.E.ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.F.Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.G.TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.●Hi,Carolyn:It’sbeenabadtimeformyhusbandandme.Ihaven’tbeenabletogetpregnantsinceamiscarriageaboutayearago,andmanypeoplearoundmehavehadbabiesoraregettingpregnant.71IhavebeenlookingforanotherjobformonthsandhavebeenonmoreinterviewsthanIeverthoughtIwouldget.ButIstilldon’thaveanewposition.72Iknoweveryonehasupsanddowns,butIfeellikeI’vebeendownsolong,withnothingchanging.Howdoyoucontinuefeelinghopefulwh
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