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考研《英語一》2023年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)德江縣深度自測(cè)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Eleven-year-oldAngelahadsomethingwrongwithhernervoussystem.Shewasunableto______.Infact,shecouldhardlymakeany______.Althoughshebelievedthatshehada______chanceofrecovering,thedoctorssaidthat______,ifany,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.Havingheardthis,thelittlegirlwasnot______.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,she______thatnomatterwhatthedoctorssaid,hergoingbacktoschoolwas______.Shewasmovedtoaspecializedhealthcenter,andwhatevermethodcouldbetriedwasused.Stillshewouldnot______.Itseemedthatshewas______.Thedoctorswereallfondofherandtaughtherabout______thatshecouldmakeit.EverydayAngelawouldliethere,______doinghermentalexercise.Oneday,______shewasimaginingherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthoughamiraclehappened:Thebedbeganto_____!“Look,whatI’mdoing!Look!Icandoit!Imoved!Imoved!"she______.Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwas____.Moreimportantly,theywererunning______safety.Peoplewerecrying,andequipmentwas____.Yousee,itwasanearthquake.Butdon’t____thattoAngela.Shehas______thatshedidit,justasshehadneverdoubtedthatshewouldrecover.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.Yousee,tosuchapersonwhocan____theearth,suchadiseaseisasmallproblem,isn’tit?1、A.see B.hear C.talk D.walk2、A.progress B.difference C.movement D.a(chǎn)chievement3、A.poor B.good C.little D.special4、A.few B.a(chǎn)ll C.some D.most5、A.satisfied B.delighted C.surprised D.discouraged6、A.insisted B.sighed C.feared D.promised7、A.true B.doubtful C.certain D.impossible8、A.getup B.giveup C.turnup D.standup9、A.disappointed B.proud C.troubled D.undefeatable10、A.thinking B.expecting C.pretending D.imagining11、A.sadly B.madly C.carefully D.faithfully12、A.a(chǎn)s B.since C.a(chǎn)fter D.before13、A.fly B.move C.roll D.speak14、A.jumped B.wondered C.screamed D.recovered15、A.frightened B.pleased C.a(chǎn)nnoyed D.encouraged16、A.in B.by C.for D.with17、A.rising B.falling C.missing D.gathering18、A.tell B.do C.give D.show19、A.noticed B.supposed C.believed D.discovered20、A.push B.shock C.shake D.saveSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Infairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser(瀏覽器)ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineers---todaythereareover500.Cybercrime(網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪)hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween(稀少的)---thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how(專門知識(shí))asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.2、WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogleC.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.HowtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineerText2ThetheatreinShakespeare’stimewasmuchdifferentthanitistoday.Authorswroteplaysforthemasses,especiallythosewhocouldn’treadorwrite.ThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeare’slifetime.Theauthoritiesdidn’tlikeitanddidn’tallowactinginthecityitself:Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.QueenElizabeth,ontheotherhand,lovedactingandhelpedthetheatrebecomepopular.ThetheatreinShakespeare’stimewasfulloflife.Peopledidnotsitallthetimeanditwasnotquietduringtheperformance.Theaudiencecouldwalkaround,eatanddrinkduringtheplay.Theaterswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.Therewasalmostnoscenerybecausethedialoguewasthemostimportantpartoftheplay.Colourfulandwell-designedcostumeswereveryimportantandtoldthepeopleaboutthestatusofacharacter.Womenneverperformedinplays,80youngboysplayedfemalecharacters.Theperformancestookplaceintheafternoonbecauseitwastoodarkatnight.Therewasnostagecrewasthereistoday.Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves-frommakingcostumestosettingthestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingcompanies.Theyperformedabout6differentplayseachweekbecausetheyneededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotimetorehearse(排練).ThecompaniesinShakespeare’stimehadaranksystem.Thecompanybelongedtoshareholdersandmanagers.Theywereresponsibleforeverythingandgotmostofthemoneywhenthecompanywassuccessful.Sometimestheyevenownedtheirownbuildings.Actorsworkedforthemanagersandaftersometimebecameapermanentmemberofthecompany.Apprentices(學(xué)徒)wereyoungboysandwereallowedtoactinunimportantrole.Theyalsoplayedfemalecharactersinplays.1、Whywasthetheatrebannedbytheauthorities?A.Itwasmuchdifferentthanbefore.B.Theythoughtitaffectedpeoplenegatively.C.Theythoughtitkeptpeoplegoingtochurch.D.Thequeendidn’tlikeit.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arenas”inParagraph4mean?A.Stages. B.Stores.C.Companies. D.Playgrounds.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthenactors?A.Theycoulddrinkduringtheplay.B.Womenhadtocross-dressmalecharacters.C.Theyhadstagecrewtohelpthem.D.Theyweretoobusytopractice.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorememberShakespeare.B.ToshowhisloveofShakespeare’splays.C.TointroducetheatersinShakespeare’stime.D.Todiscussthecompany’sranksystem.Text3TwosummersagoIwasabouttotumfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳傘)wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter,Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(基地)Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid“Dad,I’msureyoucandoit!”Isaidyesassherolledout,Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid“RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD”Hesaid,“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides,it’stoolatenowanyway”,anywejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落傘)toopen,butmostlyItoldHimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.1、What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?A.Totellhowdeterminedhewas.B.Toshowhowroughthetripwas.C.Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.D.Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.2、WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydived?A.Sheplayedajokewithhim.B.Shegavehimencouragement.C.Shecomfortedhimconstantly.D.Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.3、Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?A.Heenjoyedhimself.B.Hestayedquitecalm.C.Hebreathedoutinrelief.D.Hekeptfearingforsafety.4、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.B.Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation.C.Theolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis.D.Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.Text4Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butexpertssayitmightputwildbirdsatrisk.Feedingbirdsisnotnecessaryfortheirsurvivalexceptinextremeweatherconditions.Feeders(喂食器)candefinitelyhelpbirdsgetthroughthatkindofweather.Butmostbirdseatinsectsandshowlittleinterestinbirdfeeders.Forthosebirds,wecangrownativeplantsinanaturalenvironment.Birdswhicharefondofeatingseedswillbemorelikelytocometofeedersifthereissomecovernearby.Thisletsthemfeedandthenflytoprotectiveareas,suchasintrees.Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakewiththeirbirdfeedersisthattheyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsareeasilyfrightenedbypassers-by,riskbeinghurtbycats,orriskflyingintowindows.Sosetupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.Thatway,ifabirdgetsfrightened,itwon’tgetkilledwhenithitstheglass.Ownersofcatsshouldkeeptheminsidehomesotheycan’thurtthebirds.Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.Thiscanalsoincreasethenumberanddiversityofbirdsinyourneighborhood.Butdon’tfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty,likepotatochips,orfoodthatcouldchokethem,likebread.Payattentiontofoodqualityandfreshness.Unprotectedfoodlefttoolonginfeederswillturnmoldy(發(fā)霉),whichcankillwildlife.Anotherwordofadvice:Alwaysprovideasupplyofcleanwaterforbirds,butusecarewhenlookingfortherightbirdbath.Ifthebirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds,puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosit.1、What’sthemostcommonmistakeaboutfeedingbirds?A.Puttingfeedersinimproperplaces. B.Providingfoodininappropriatetime.C.Leavingfeedersunprotected. D.Supplyingdirtyanddeepwater.2、Whichofthefollowingmaynotbesuitableforfeedingbirds?A.Seeds. B.Bread. C.Fruit. D.Insects.3、Theauthoradviseshelpingmorebirdsby_________.A.increasingthenumberoffeedersB.cleaningthebirdswithcleanwaterC.puttingmorelargestonesinthefeedersD.keepingaggressivebirdsawayfromthefeeders4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Problemswithbirdfeeding.B.Wheretoplacebirdfeeders.C.Popularwaysofprotectingwildbirds.D.Howtofeedwildbirdssafelyandhealthily.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wasn’tfullyacceptedoutsideofChinaforcenturiesTherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwho1.(accuse)afterheusedacertainformofTCMtreatment2.(cure)hisgrandson’sdiseaseInthelast10yearsorso,however,TCM3.(get)morepopularallovertheworldAreport4.(publish)onDec6saysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentforms5.herbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandregionsForinstance,inLima,thecapitalofPeru,therearemorethan50Chinesemedicineclinics,about70percentof6.weresetupbylocaldoctors,TCMhasbecomepopularwiththepeopleofPeru7.TCMhasbeenwidelyaccepted,itstillfaceschallengesForexample,thereistroubleinbeingabletoprove8.(exact)whatcertaindrugsaremadeupof,aswellasbeingabletokeeptheeffectsthesameeverytimeSomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandcometogetherwithWesternMedicine“9.(bring)togetherWesternMedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingin10.(compete),iswherethepotentialforgreateffectsliesThenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondramaIntheNameofPeoplehassoldoutinbookstores,bothonlineandhardcopiesWrittenbyZhouMeisenand1.(publish)inJanuary,the54-chapternovel2.(focus)onChinesepoliticsandofficialdomintheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption(腐?。〢udiencestothetelevisionversion(版)3.consistsof55episodes(集),havebeendrawn4.(watch)theseriesbythetension,dramaandstruggleofcharactersfeaturedSincetheTVadaptionhasbeenaslowrelease,many5.(view)haveboughtacopyoftheoriginalbooktogetaheadYetthosewhohaven'tgotthebookmayfinditdifficulttobuythepapercopy6.presentAndpopularityofthebookisbeyondmanysellers’expectation“Weneverthought7.bookwouldbesopopularanddidn’tstoreenough8.(copy),”saidabookshopassistantFollowerscan'twaittoturntothedigitalversionOnyuedu9.com,anonlinereadingplatform,thebook10.(read)bymorethan170millionpeopleandhad2,000reviews“Icouldn’twaittoreadthebookwhenIfinishedepisode5oftheTVversion,”anetizen2Ssaid,“Itis11.(certain)anexcellentbook”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Distancerunnersoftenworryabout“hittingthewall”duringtrainingorraces,whennegativethoughtsbecomesooverpoweringthattheymakeitdifficulttocontinue.1、Atthattime,thebody’sglycogen(糖原)suppliesbecomeexhausted.Asaresult,manyrunnersfeelexhaustedanddiscouraged,slowtheirpace,havetroublefocusingandwanttoquitorwalk.2、Hereareafewsportspsychologist-approvedtechniquestotry,whichcouldhavemajorbenefitsforanathlete’sperformanceandwell-being.1.Makeamotivationalsonglist.Distracting(分心)yourselfwithsomegreattunescanhelpyoumakeittothefinishlinefaster.3、2.Trythepartnersystem.Arunningpartnercankeepyoumotivatedandon-track,andmightevenimproveyourperformance,researchshows.3.4、Astudyonweight-liftersfoundthatmentalpracticescanbeaseffectiveasphysicalpractice,resultinginactualmuscleincreases.Visualizingyourif-thenplan,forinstance,couldimproveyourchanceofsuccess.4.Try“attentionnarrowing”.5、Lastyear,anNYUstudyfoundthatfocusingonanobjectonthehorizonmakesthedistancefeelshorter,andleadsrunnerstogofasterandperformbetterthanthosewholettheirmindswander.Withthesehelpfulstrategies,yournextpersonalrecordmightbejustaroundthecorner.A.Planwhattodo.B.Visualizeachievingyourgoal.C.Findingwaystomovepastthosekindsofexperiencesisveryvital.D.“Hittingthewall”typicallyhappensaround4milesintoamarathon.E.Thereisevidencethatsayingmotivationalthingstooneselfbenefitsalot.F.Runnerswhofocustheireyesonanobjectinthedistancegettherefaster.G.Studiesshowathletesrun,bikeandswimfartherandfasterwhenlisteningtomusic.Mostoftoday'sChineseAmericansarethedescendants(后代)ofsomeoftheearlyminersandrailroadworkers.Fromthestart,theChinesehadlivedapartintheirownseparateneighborhoods.1、.Ineachofthemtheresidentsorganizedanunofficialgovernmenttomakerulesfortheco
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