英語B級考試知識點(diǎn)

英語考試B級知識點(diǎn)

2021/5/91詞組

makefulluseof充分利用 informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事inadvance提前(aheadoftime) toone’ssurprise讓某人吃驚的是putoff推遲（delay） onbusiness出差beworriedabout為…而擔(dān)心 thinkof想出，考慮produce/product生產(chǎn)/產(chǎn)品2021/5/92intheneedof需要 beresponsiblefor…對…負(fù)責(zé)inone’sopinion在…看來 share…with…與…分享atonce馬上，立刻 workout制定，算出asfarasIamconcerned就我所知 setup建立beworthdoing值得做…

2021/5/93inadditionto…除…外還有besurprisedat對…感到驚訝 expectsb.todo…期望某人做…indetail詳細(xì)地 dependon依靠，依賴beinterestedin對…感興趣 sellout.賣完了besoldout(被動式)takeadvantageof利用 salesmanager銷售經(jīng)理marketingmanager市場部經(jīng)理HRmanager人力資源處經(jīng)理leadto導(dǎo)致 2021/5/94短語themoment/theminute/everytime/assoonas

一…就…例如：assoonasIarriveattheairport,Iwillcallyou.

我一到機(jī)場就打電話給你。2.Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…一…就（要倒裝）例如：NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.3.sothat以便/incase以防4.nowthat/inthat=because/since既然（表原因）2021/5/955.aslongas只要…6.unless除非…否則=if…not….

例如：youcan’tgooutunlessyoufinishyourhomework.7.not…until…直到。。。才。。。例如：Ididn’tgetupuntil9o’clock.我直到9點(diǎn)才起床。2021/5/968.before/介詞+doing在做…之前9.enjoydoing喜歡做…10.spend……doing花（時間/錢）…做例如：Ispenttwohoursfinishingmytermpaper.我花了兩小時完成了學(xué)期論文。11.getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做…usedtodosth.過去常常做…

例如：Igetusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣早起。

Iusedtolivehere.我以前住這。2021/5/9712.lookforwardtodoing期望，盼望13.havetrouble(in)doing做…有麻煩havedifficultydoing做…有困難giveupdoing放棄做某事14.It’snousedoing…做…無用15.It’snogooddoing…做…沒好處16.forgettodo忘記去做forgetdoing做過…忘了remembertodo記得去做rememberdoing做過…記得2021/5/9817.refusetodo18.beaskedtodo19.berequiredtodo20.beallowedtodo21.bebelievedtodo22.beexpectedtodo/expectsb.todosth.期望besorrytodosth.抱歉做…例如：I’msorrytohavedonethedamagetoyourcompany.抱歉給公司造成了損失。2021/5/9923.Impressedby…24.Encouragedby…25.Judgedby…26.Shockedby…When(ask)askedhowthesalespromotionwas,themanagersaiditwasagreatsuccess.27.Comparedwith/to…2021/5/910虛擬語氣考查：1.If…h(huán)addone…，…would/might/.shouldhavedone…(與過去事實(shí)相反)2.IfIwerearichman,Iwouldbuythewholebuilding.

（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）3.Itishightimethat…did…4.Itisimportantthat…should+do5.suggest/recommend/require/insist/demand/order后的從句中should+do2021/5/911時態(tài)1.By+過去時間：haddoneBytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned20units.2.By+將來時間:

willhavedone

Bytheendofthisterm,theywillhavelearned1000words.3.bynowfortenyearssinceinthepasttenyears/inthepastdecade現(xiàn)在完成時havedone2021/5/912強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was…that…多為考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句Thereisnoevidencethat…Thereisnodoubtthat…2021/5/913考查倒裝1.Onlyatthattimedidwerealizewedidwrong.（句首Only+狀語）2.Notuntilwegothomedidwefindourdogwaslost.3.Nosoonerhadwegothomethanitrained.

2021/5/914比較級、最高級1.than句中要用比較級-er/more+形容詞/不規(guī)則變化goodwell(better)2.the+比較級….,the+比較級…越…越…3.ofall…./oneof….句中要用最高級–est/themost+形容詞/不規(guī)則變化1)Theclimateiswarmerinthesouthinwinterthanthatinthenorth.復(fù)數(shù)用those

本句中的that用來指代前句的climate;若為復(fù)數(shù)則用those指代2021/5/915主謂一致1)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(be)istoseefilmthisafternoon.2)Dr.Smith,alongwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(be)istoseefilmthisafternoon.2021/5/916詞變形

變副詞（在句中不出現(xiàn)than的情況下）+ly用來修飾動詞，形容詞及其他副詞fortunate---fortunately obvious---obviously general---generallyeffective---effectivelydeep---deeply quick---quicklyfrequent---frequentlyserious---seriously clear---clearly final---finallywide---widelyheavy---heavilyeasy---easilyimmediate---immediately 2021/5/917變形容詞用于修飾名詞

danger---dangerous addition---additionalharm---harmfulwonder---wonderfulmusic---musical nature---natural cost-costly昂貴nation---national hope---hopefuluse---usefulbore---boring lose---lost help---helpfulexperience-experienced miss---missing surprise---surprising/surprised interest---interesting/interested 2021/5/918變名詞（空格前有a/an/the/my,our,their等物主代詞/形容詞，要把所給的詞變名詞）

introduce---introduction achieve---achievement impress---impressionimprove--improvementeducate---education invest---investment different---differencegrow---growthequip---equipmentinvite---invitation appoint---appointment suggest---suggestion disappoint---disappointment possible---possibilitycomplain---complaint

2021/5/919organize---organizationresponsible---responsibilityapply---application/applicant require---requirement manage-manager/management agree---agreement move---movem