河南省專升本《公共英語》真題

2015年普通高等學(xué)校專升本招生考試英語試題PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1×40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence，andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe_better.D.firstHemadea____toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse.B.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission3,Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree__tothatswimmingpool.B.excessC.excursionD.recreationhe_____theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog.B.prizedC.gaveD.Paidhesaidwouldneverbeintimidated______whathedidn'tlikebybignames.A.DodoD.intodoingI'msorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbedonlywork_____weekdays,not_____weekends.A.on...onB.At...at...at...onShegrabbedthesoapandwashed_____A.thoroughlyB.thoroughD.thoughpianoisapopular______.machineWeareall______atthewayherhusbandtreatedher.disgustingTherearemanyproverbsinChinese______,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish.meanwhileB.SimilarlyManyyoungsters_______popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool.supposeB.preferD.expect"'Theengineertriedto______theproblemwithseveraldrawing.RecognizeB.impressC.IllustrateD.identifyShe_____tobookaseatonthenextflight.A.pushedB.drewC,rushedD.Strokefavorite______isplayingdrums.A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.expectD.moment_______weathermaybetoohottothetourists.He_____yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays.A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedinThereisabsolutelynoneedto_______A.panicB.terrorC.fright19,I'dliketo______myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily.Thenewlookofthecityhas______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.A.leftB.KeptC.markedD.remainedItis______impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound.A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusuallyA____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive.A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinnyWhyisit______themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichIwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself.A.seeB.toseewhy____metodoit_____youcandoityourself?;thoughBask;when.ask;since;whileIwastoo_____toaskhimforhelp.Over-workingcanbea______thewholetown.Thefirstsoon_____thewholetown.throughdownoveroutTheaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjured______carelessdriving.Lawschooldoesn't______asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes.?opposing?views,?our?boss?declared?that?thecompanywouldenterthefurnituremarket.?ofspiteofPeople_______believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth.A.wouldB.beusedtoto33.WhenJsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme.A.inB.forShedidn'twenttogotoAfrica:probably_____thewhetheristoohot.A,forB.becauseC.sinceD.asSheisvery______tohisuglyappearanceSensibleB.sensitiveC.SenseD.SentimentalItwasonlya______injury,notallthatserious.A.slightB.specialC.SimilarD.Substantial37.Theywere______white.A.dressedonC.dressedupD.dressedinMychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoParis.A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade39._______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whereverD.wheneverBecausetheyare______adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove.A.inB.onC.outD.atPartⅡCloze(1×20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.People’sattitude41gift-givingmay42fromcountrytocountry,43thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.Japanisa_45__country.Itisnot_46_inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois_47__orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts_48___besubstantialandexpensive.__49___,atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot_50__toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir__51__andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave_52___andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.In__53__,youarelikelytogetmorecards__54__giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon’t_55___verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof__56__,yourgifttothemwouldbe__57__allthemoreifyoumadeityourself_58___buyingitfromastore.Andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.__59__someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou_60__orputitinyourpigeonhole.A.TowardsB.InC.OnD.OfA.DifferB.ChangeC.VaryD.BecomeA.IfB.EventhoughC.SoD.ThusB.ProveC.AgainstD.illustrateA.GiftgiveB.Gift-givingC.GivereceiveD.Gift-receivingA.UnusualB.CommonC.UniqueD.Extraordinary.ComingB.GoingC.LeavingD.Staying.IslikelytoB.TendtoC.TurntoD.Liketo.HoweverB.DespiteC.ButD.Thus.OrderedB.DemandedC.RequiredD.Suggested.PurposesB.SympathyC.ApologiesD.Gratitude.SelectB.SelectingC.ChosenD.Choose.ComparisonB.ContrastC.ContractD.Contrary.AsB.ThanC.ToD.Then.CareforaboutC.CareD.Careto.TruthB.FindingC.FactD.Case.AppreciatedB.RegardedC.ReceivedD.Supposed.InsteadofB.WhenC.InsteadD.Despiteof.WhetherB.SinceC.AsD.When.InpersonB.InmanC.BypersonD.ForpersonPartⅢReadingComprehension(2×20points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashington.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,Jim,andSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedwithhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspeakatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisbridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalue.Twoyearslater,Ireturnedtochina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthatnowhecanenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.Stevewantstoworkinchina.AndI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseasSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseasstudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors.B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter.C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve.D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor.62.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve?A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow.enjoyedcookingChinesefood.enjoyedshoppingmorethanJim.D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure.63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJim?A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime.B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends.C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls.D.Helikeddoinghousework.64.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthe1stparagraphimply?A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers.B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood.C.AmericansandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalue.D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping.65.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A.Jimisaverygoodhusband.B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese.C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents.D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch.PassageTwoHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Butachildhashispains:Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromdisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,fellthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers.Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho______.A.FaceuptodifficultiesinlifeB.HopetobeyoungagainC.EnjoylifeindifferentageD.WishtobegrownupTheword“they”underlinedinLine5,para.2refersto____.A.OlderpeopleB.NewthingsC.ChildrenD.Interests68.Achildhashispainsbecause____..A.HecannotdowhateverhewantstoB.HeisnotallowedtoplayinrainC.HehasalotofnewthingstolearnD.HecannotplayattheseasidefreelyWhenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto____.comfortablyB.TakeresponsibilitiesC.MakeprogressinjobD.ImpressthesocietyThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe____.A.PainsandAgesB.DifferencesinAgesC.TheBestAgetoBeD.HappinessandAgesPassageThreeLifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,”saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.”Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,”addsMr.Coles,“andtheyaremoreself-assured.”Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.71.?According?to?the?passage,?children?of?rich?families?__________.?A.?enjoy?traveling????????????????????????????B.?can?buy?love?C.?usually?commit?suicide??????????????D.?are?not?always?happy?72.?Dr.?Robert?Coles?believes?that?__________.?A.?being?rich?has?as?many?advantages?as?being?poor?B.?rich?children?often?get?too?little?entertainment?C.?rich?children?sometimes?can"t?enjoy?the?thing?they?are?most?in?need?of?D.?rich?children?aren"t?given?enough?things?73.??Which?of?the?following?statements?is?NOT?TRUE?according?to?the?passage??A.?It?is?love?that?is?always?lacking?in?rich?and?poor?families?alike.?B.?Silver?spoons?can?sometimes?leave?a?bitter?taste.?C.?Money?can"t?buy?everything.?D.?Rich?children?are?often?confused?because?they?have?so?much?to?choose?from.?74.??The?expression?“silver?spoons”?in?Paragraph?1?means?__________.?A.?very?expensive?spoons???????????B.?rich?people?C.?wealth????????????????????????D.?spoons?made?of?silver?75.??This?article?is?written?mainly?to?tell?readers?that?__________.?A.?the?rich?are?more?likely?to?do?away?with?themselves?B.?money?can?bring?a?lot?of?things,?including?love?C.?life?is?always?happy?for?children?of?rich?parents?D.?rich?parents?should?realize?what?is?important?in?the?family?is?love?rather?than?money?PassageFourCharlene,?a?16-year-old?student?at?a?high?school,?found?herself?faced?with?a?maths?test?to?which?she?knew?none?of?the?answers.?Rather?than?fail,?she?took?the?test?out?with?her?and?filled?in?the?answers?with?the?help?of?her?friends.?During?a?break,?she?got?back?into?the?classroom?without?being?seen,?crumpled?the?test?with?her?shoe,?and?left?it?lying?on?the?floor.?The?teacher?thought?it?had?been?dropped?when?the?tests?were?collected;?she?corrected?it,?and?Charlene?received?a?B.?Cheating?is,?of?course,?nothing?new.?But?today,?educators?are?finding?that?cheating?on?the?part?of?students?has?become?more?frequent?than?in?the?past.?Whether?it?is?copying?a?friend's?homework,?using?a?prepared?sheet?on?an?exam,?stealing?advance?copies?of?a?final,?writing?down?rules?in?one's?hand,?or?paying?someone?else?to?write?a?term?paper,?cheating?appears?to?have?gained?acceptance?among?a?growing?number?of?students?between?13?and?19.?In?a?1978?study?of?cheating?at?twenty-two?high?schools?in?Georgia,?it?was?found?that?cheating?was?common?among?good?and?poor?students?alike——although?both?boys?and?girls?said?they?thought?boys?cheated?more.?Why?is?student?cheating?on?the?rise??No?one?really?knows.?Some?blame?cheating?on?a?general?loss?of?good?values?among?today's?youth.?They?point?to?facts?showing?increased?damage?of?public?things?and?school?stealing?and?think?that?reports,?such?as?Watergate?have?disappointed?youth?about?the?honesty?of?people?in?higher?positions.?Others?think?that?today's?youth?are?far?more?practical?than?their?forefathers.?In?the?late?sixties?and?early?seventies,?students?were?filled?with?imaginations?about?changing?the?world,?but?today's?students?feel?great?stress?to?succeed.?76.?According?to?Paragraph?1,?Charlene?took?the?test?out?because?____.??A.?her?friends?could?answer?none?of?the?problems??B.?she?tore?the?test?paper?to?piecesC.?she?stepped?her?shoes?on?the?test?paperD.?she?did?not?want?to?fail?in?the?math?test??77.?Charlene?passed?the?test?because?____.???????A.?she?answered?all?the?questions?by?herselfB.?she?did?the?test?by?cheating??C.?she?persuaded?her?teacher?to?give?her?a?B?D.?she?returned?to?the?classroom?to?redo?the?test?78.?Which?of?the?following?is?not?an?example?to?show?that?cheating?is?becoming?more?and?more?common??A.?A?student?pays?another?for?doing?a?test?paper.??B.?A?student?writes?down?something?to?be?tested?before?an?exam.??C.?A?student?gets?well?prepared?in?his?studies?before?an?exam.?D.?A?student?gets?homework?from?his?classmate?and?then?copies?it.??79.?The?1978?study?of?cheating?in?Georgia?shows?that?____.?A.?only?students?in?the?24?high?schools?cheated?in?examinations??B.?both?good?and?poor?students?cheated?in?examinations??C.?boys?liked?cheating?while?girls?did?not?like?it?D.?more?girls?cheated?in?examinations?than?boys?did??80.?One?of?the?facts?for?the?rise?of?cheating?is?that?____.?A.?more?and?more?public?things?are?damaged?B.?good?values?disappoint?studentsC.?more?and?more?students?begin?to?steal??D.?honest?people?are?in?higher?positionsPartⅣTranslation(2×10points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences8185fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences8690fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.這個漂亮干凈的城市給外國旅游者留下了深刻的印象。82.他們住進了市里最好的賓館.83.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)更多的關(guān)注學(xué)生的差異。84.不敲門就進屋是不禮貌的。85.你開車時系安全帶嗎？?’d?like?to?make?an?appointment?to?see?Dr.?Smith.ismoreofapoetthanamusician.teachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves.

youpromisetoreturnmethecomputer??typical?English?gentleman?often?takes?an?umbrella?with?him.PartⅤErrorCorrection(1×10points)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethe