【中考沖刺】2023年浙江省溫州市中考模擬英語試卷-(附答案)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023年浙江省溫州市中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．AiQing,aChinesepoet,haswritten________poemcalledILoveThisLand.Inthispoem,heshowshislovetothecountry.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．2．Whata________boyTonyis!Heoftentellsinterestingstoriesthatmakehisfriendslaughallthetime.A．brave B．serious C．difficult D．humorous3．—It’sunbelievablethatthere’ssuchabeautifulrestaurantinthetown.—Peoplearepleasedwiththe________there,likefreshairandthecleanriveroutside.A．style B．service C．music D．environment4．—Shh,yourbabybrotherissleeping.Couldyoupleasetalkmore________?—OK,I’msorry.A．clearly B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly5．Downloadane-mapbeforeyougotoanewplace,________youmaygetlosteasily.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but6．—Tony,didyoucatchwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,dad.I________withmyfriendonthephone.A．talked B．wastalking C．a(chǎn)mtalking D．willtalk7．Moreyoungpeopleare________the996schedule—workingfrom9a.m.to9p.m.,6daysaweek.Theyrefusetoworkatweekends.A．for B．with C．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst8．Samfindsthesmartcookingmachineuseful,andheplanstobuy________forhisfamily.A．it B．one C．this D．that9．SuBingtianhasagiftforrunning,buthestilltrainshardthathebroketheAsianrecord.Ittellsussuccess________notonlytalentbutalsoeffort.A．requires B．receives C．replaces D．remains10．—Whydon’tyoulikeplayingchess?—Playingchessisanactivity________needsmuchpatience.ButI’mnotpatientatall.A．which B．what C．who D．where11．TheexperienceddoctorMr.Brown________thecryingbabyagainandagain,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.A．lookedup B．lookedfor C．lookedover D．lookedafter12．—Booksareourgreatfriends.________doyoureadbooks?—Ireadbookseverynightbeforebed.Ihavethehabitformanyyears.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon13．—Hi,Alex.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya,andIwonder________.—Ihadthistripwithmyfriends,andwehadagreattimethere.A．howyouwentthere B．whoyouwentwithC．howmuchyoupayforthetrip D．howmanydaysyoustayedthere14．—Mum,I’lltakeanimportantexamtomorrow.

—Takeiteasy.________Emily!A．Goodidea B．Goodluck C．Welldone D．Withpleasure15．—Hank,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.Asthesayinggoes,“________”.A．It’sapieceofacake B．BetterlatethanneverC．Practicemakesperfect D．Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空Bandpracticehadjustended.JimmyandBenstartedputtingaway____16____instruments.BeforeKevincouldputawayhistrumpet,hefellover.Jimmypickedupthetrumpetandcheckedit____17____handingittoKevin.“Well,italreadyhasalotofdents.Onemorewon’t____18____.”“Iknow.Butit’smygrandpa’s,”Kevinsaid.“Andhe’scomingoverthisweekend.WhatifGrandpaseesthedent?____19____amIgoingtotellhimaboutit?”Alotof“maybes”wereallKevincould____20____onthebushome.Maybehecouldpretendhefeltsick____21____hedidn’tlikelying.Maybehecouldgethisbabybrother,Jace,totakeallofGrandpa’s____22____.Maybe...WhenSaturdayfinallyarrived,Kevinstillhadnoidea.“Hey,Kevin.How’rethings?”Grandpaaskedashewalkedin.“Good.”Kevincouldhavetoldhimrightaway,buthe____23____.Afterdinner,Grandpasaid,“Howaboutsomemusic,Kevin?”“Um...”KevinlookedaroundforJace,buthewashavingabath.SoKevinhadtoplay.Grandpasaid,“Ithinkyou’rebetterthanIwasatyourage.”Anyothertime,Grandpa’s____24____wouldhavemadeKevinfeelgreat.Butnotthistime.“I’m____25____aboutthedent,”heapologized.Heexplainedwhathadhappened.ThenGrandpadid____26____thatsurprisedKevin.Hesmiledandsaid,“Instrumentsbecomepartofyouwhenyouplaythemalot.Youcan’t____27____protectthem.Theimportantthingisthatyoutoldme.”“You’renot____28____?”Kevinasked.GrandpapointedtoadentoppositetheoneKevinhadmade,tellinghimwhathappened.Andthenanother.Grandpalaughed.“Everydentcantellatale,”hesaid.“Ifyoustickwithit,somedayyou’llhaveatrumpetfullwithyourown____29____.”“Thanks,Grandpa.”Kevinliftedthetrumpetandfilledtheroomwith____30____noise.16．A．its B．his C．her D．their17．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until18．A．work B．matter C．disturb D．cut19．A．How B．Why C．What D．Where20．A．dealwith B．getto C．readout D．thinkabout21．A．though B．because C．if D．since22．A．order B．place C．a(chǎn)ttention D．temperature23．A．stopped B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．remembered D．described24．A．a(chǎn)id B．worry C．praise D．solution25．A．sorry B．excited C．curious D．nervous26．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything27．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways28．A．mad B．nervous C．moved D．worried29．A．stories B．signs C．smells D．spirits30．A．loud B．happy C．simple D．special三、閱讀單選Plasticpackagingisverycommoninourdailylife.Onthebottomofmostplasticpackaging,there’sasmalltrianglewithaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,buttheyarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.RecycledorNotTypesofPlasticThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.HDPEisatypeofplasticthatisstrongercomparedwithmanyothertypes.Itisthematerialthatmilkbottlesaremadeof.LDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You’llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.31．Whattypeofplasticisstronger?A．PET B．HDPE C．LDPE D．PS32．WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A．Millkbottles. B．Hotdrinkwhitecups.C．Drinkingwaterbottles. D．Takeawayfoodpackaging.33．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．introducetypesofplastic B．displayreusableproductsC．explainrecyclingmethods D．improveshoppingbagsThisisasongmillionsofAmericanshearonNewYear’sEve.ThisisasongwehearinsomeclassicmovieslikeTheGoldRush(1925),WaterlooBridge(1931)andIt’saWonderfulLife(1946).Thisisasongthathasdifferentversionsaroundtheworld.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne.Actually,AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBurnswaspublishedin1796.ThetitleAuldLangSyneisbelievedtobeanoldScottishwayofsaying“alongtimeago”.Theopeninglinesofthesong“Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgotten,andneverbroughttomind?Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgotten,andauldlongsyne?”meanweshouldhaveadrinkinhonorofwhateverispassing,andrememberoldfriends.InScotland,onNewYear’sEveit’satraditiontoplaythesongwithitsnationalinstrumentcalledbagpipetowelcomethenewyear.Bagpipemakesspecialsoundandithasaspeciallook,withabagatthebottomandoneorseveralpipes*connectedtothebag.Andthebagpiper,whoplaysthisinstrument,isrequiredtowearScottishtraditionalclotheskilts.WhentheScotsmovedtoAmericainthe1800s,theybroughtthesongwiththem.ButtheCanadianbandleaderGuyLombardomadeitwell-knowntothepublic.In1965,heexplainedtoareporterofLifeMagazinehowheconnectedthesongwithNewYear’sEve:“AuldLangSyneisourthemesong.Weendeverydancewithit.”34．AuldLangSyneinScotlandprobablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)newyear B．a(chǎn)musicband C．a(chǎn)noldfriend D．a(chǎn)longtimeago35．Whichpictureshowsbagpipe?A． B． C． D．36．WhomadethesongAuldLangSynemorepopularinAmerica?A．RobertBurns. B．GuyLombardo. C．TheScots. D．Areporter.37．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．a(chǎn)famousCanadianbandleader B．thehistoryofScotlandC．thesongAuldLangSyne D．a(chǎn)wayofcelebratingthenewyearEverymorningHannahGriffithsandherworkmateswalkedintotherainforestintheMaliauBasininBormeo,wheretheyhadsetupasetofexperimentstolookattheecologicaleffectsofsmallcreatures:termites.TermitesgetabumrapinUSA．Theyarethoughttomakethelossofbillionsofdollarseachyearbecausetheybiteupahugenumberofwoods.Andtheyareresponsibleforsomethinglike2%ofglobalcarbonemissions,simplybecauseoftheirhugepopulationsandtheirlikeforbitingthroughsomespecialmaterials.Peoplehatethemandaretryingtokillthem.Buttheyplayakeyroleinmanynaturalecosystems.Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatintropicalforests,termiteseatupfallenleavesanddeadwood.Theyhelpkeepthefallenmaterialundercontrol.Theyletnutrientsfromthedeadmaterialbackintothesystemtobeusedbyotherplants,insects,andanimals.Butscientistsdidn’tknowexactlyhowimportanttheinsectswereinkeepingtheforesthealthyandfunctional,sotheyremovedtermitesfromaparticularplaceintheforestandsawwhatwouldhappen.HannahGriffithsandherworkmatesstartedtheirexperiment.Itchancedthattheforestwashitbyanextremedroughtatthattime.Duringthenon-droughtyears,theysawtherewaswasn’tmuchdifferencebetweenthenormalplacesandtheoneswherethey’dremovedthetermites.butduringthedrought,theeffectswereeasytosee.Whattheyfoundwasunexpected:inthetermite-richareas,thesoilstayedslightlywet,moretreessprouted,andthesystemwasstillfullofactivityduringthelong,dryperiod.ForGriffiths,shethoughtthattheycouldpickouttherealimportanceoftermitestothesystemonlybecausetheyaccidentallystudiedtermitesduringthedrought.Shepointedout,An“Andthatringsalarmbellsinmyhead,”shesaid,“becauseitmakesmethink:whatelsedon’tweknow?Ifwestartdamagingbiologicalcommunities,whatwillhappen?Andwhatifaspeciesdiesout?”38．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“bumrap”underlinedinParagraph2?A．badimpression B．goodimage C．positiveinfluence D．speciallike39．Whathavescientistslearnedabouttermites?A．Theydoseriousharmtotropicalrainforests.B．Theyspeedupthelossofnutrientsintherainforest.C．Theyactasfoodforotherplants,insectsandanimals.D．Theydosomethinggoodtotheecosystemtheylivein.40．FromthefindingofGriffiths’experiment,wecaninferthattermites________A．helprainforestssurvivethedroughtB．enjoyentingtreesduringthedroughtC．preferdroughtyearstonon-droughtonesD．benefitmorefromtheforestduringthedrought41．Griffithsmightwanttotellus________A．termitesarenowindangerB．termitesdamagebiologicalcommunitiesC．weshouldthinktwicebeforedamagingaspeciesD．weshouldstudythedroughttoimprovethesystem四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀OneofthemoststressfuldaysinSusanMcFrederick’slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursin2011.Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearswhenshesawasweethand-paintedpictureonherson’sbandagesacrossthecut.“Thereisagreenpinetreeandalovelysnowmanwithahatandabroominthepicture”,sherecalled.“Itisextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhastakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItisamomentthatI’llneverforget.”Susansoonlearnedtheartistwasherson’sdoctor,RobertParry.Asadoctor,RobertfoundanotherwaytocurehisyoungpatientsatChildren’sMedicalCenterwhenhesawoneofhisworkmatescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren’sbandages.“Myfirstreactionwas,'Whatishedoing?Hey,that’skindofcool,’”Parryrecalled.“Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartworks.Thesmilestookeveryone’smindoffthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowhim.”Parrystartedtosurprisefamilieswithhispaintingsonbandagesfromthatmoment.Hetriedhisbesttomakehispaintingsfithisyoungpatients’personalities.Forexample,hepaintedSnoopy,Spider-Manorsportsteamlogosforboys,andBarbiedollsorprincessesforgirls,whilebabiesoftenreceivepictureswithflowers,treesandseacreatures.Duringthelast30years,Parryhaspaintedformorethan10,000children.“Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it’snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,”Parrysaid.“ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit.”ForParry,therewardisknowingthathehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild’slife,andexceptforhispaintingsonbandages,“theycangoonandlivetheirlives.”hesaid.He’snotreadytostop,buthe’sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstocome.“I’vetakenupknitting,”Parrysaidexcitedlyandproudly.“Hats,sweaters,gloves--Ienjoythemall.Butmostly,Ienjoygivingeverythingaway.”42．Susanfelt________whenshesawthedecorationonherson’sbandages.A．moved B．surprised C．stressed D．sad43．HowdidParrygettheideaofdecoratingchildren’sbandages?A．Hisyoungpatientslikedpictures.B．Hewasaskedtolearntheskillasadoctor.C．HewasencouragedbySusantoshowhistalentinart.D．Hesawoneofhisworkmatesdecoratechildren’sbandages.44．Parry’sartworksduringthelast30yearsshowthathe________.A．spentmoretimeonartthanonmedicineB．consideredindividualpatient’slikescarefullyC．knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirparentsD．createdalargernumberofworksbeyondhisplan45．Parrytookupknittingbecausehe________.A．waslookingforwardtoanewlifeB．waseagertoshowothershisnewskillsC．enjoyedtryingnewwaystohelpothersD．wasmoreinterestedinknittingthandrawing46．Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofParry?Why?(請用約40詞回答)______________________________________________________________________五、多句選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。culture,

collect,

polite,

twenty,

valuable47．Tobehave_________atadinnerparty,weshouldlearnsomebasicmanners.48．Lilylikes_________lovelydollsandnowshehas30differentdollsintotal.49．Thecomputerwasinventedintheearly_________centuryandbecamethegreatestinvention.50．RobinhasbeentoChinaseveraltimesandnowheknowsmuch_________ofthecountry.51．Theyoungmothertakesmanyphotosofherbaby’sdailyactivitiessothatthese_________momentscanbekeptforever.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。without

neither

she

tooth

comfortable52．Katyalwayskeepsthesecretsto_________,evenherbestfriendsdon’tknowthem.53．Mygrandparentsenjoylivinginthecountryside,becausetheythinkthelifethereis_________thanlivinginthecity.54．Duringthespecialperiod,theshopperscan’tentertheshoppingmall_________showingworkerstheirhealthQRcode.55．Thedentistadvisedustobrushthe_________twiceadaytoprotectthesurfaceofthem.56．IloveWenzhou,especiallyitsweather.Itis_________toohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.六、短文漢語提示填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。WhenIwaseleven,onanordinarydayin____57____(九月),myhomeburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.____58____(幸運地),myparents,brothersandIescapedalongwithourpets.Wehadnothingbuttheclotheswehadbeensleepingin.Ispenttherestofthatnightwithmyfamily____59____(等待)forhelp.Wedidn’tknowwhatmightlieaheadforus.Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafew____60____(T恤杉)andtwopairsofjeansthathadbeengiventoherbyafriend.Onepairofjeanswastooshortandtheotherpairwastoolong,butIdidn’tcare.At____61____(最少)Ihadsomeclothesagain.Meanwhile,mydadreturnedtoourburnthometoseewhatcould____62____(挽救).Theonlythinghecouldfindwasmymom’sweddingring,butitwasbetterthannothing.Asmoreautumndayscame,mydadwasabletorentusanold____63____(空的)housebythesideoftheroad____64____(在……附近）ouroldhouse.Whenwemovedin,families,friends,andotherpeopleinourcommuritysavealltheycouldtohelpusgetbackonourfeet.Thereweremoreclothes,____65____(家具),food,moneyandevensomebooksformetoread.Lookingbacknow,Iamthankfulforeverythingwewentthroughthatsummerbecauseitshowedmethat_____66_____(無論何時)yougetintotrouble,loveissomethingthatcansupport.七、材料作文67．2022年、第19屆亞運會將由杭州主辦。杭州市民創(chuàng)造了很多精美的海報（如下圖）來宣傳此次體育盛事。溫州將作為龍舟比賽和足球比賽的分會場。請你設(shè)計一幅海報，用英語從多方面（如活動項目，顏色，背景圖……）來描述你的海報內(nèi)容及設(shè)計意圖。要求：（1）不能出現(xiàn)真實的個人身份信息；（2）詞數(shù)：110詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞：poster海報；slogan口號Asweknow,twopopulareventsofthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldinWenzhou.Iwanttomakeaposterforthe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：艾青，一位中國詩人，寫了一首叫做《我熱愛這土地》的詩。在這首詩中，他展示出他對國家的熱愛?？疾楣谠~辨析。a，不定冠詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an，不定冠詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，艾青寫了一首叫做《我熱愛這土地》的詩，表泛指，“poem”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼真是個幽默的男孩！他經(jīng)常講有趣的故事，使他的朋友一直笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；serious嚴肅的；difficult困難的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Heoftentellsinterestingstoriesthatmakehisfriendslaughallthetime.”可知，Tony經(jīng)常講有趣的故事使朋友發(fā)笑，由此可知他是一個幽默的人。故選D。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——鎮(zhèn)上有這么漂亮的餐廳，真讓人難以置信?！藗儗δ抢锏沫h(huán)境很滿意，比如外面新鮮的空氣和干凈的河流?？疾槊~辨析。style款式/風(fēng)格；service服務(wù)；music音樂；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文的舉例“l(fā)ikefreshairandthecleanriveroutside”，可知說的是環(huán)境，故選D。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——噓，你的小弟弟在睡覺。你能不能安靜一點？——好吧，對不起?？疾楦痹~辨析。clearly清楚；quickly迅速地；quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“yourbabybrotherissleeping”可知小弟弟在睡覺，要保持安靜，故選C。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：去一個新的地方之前，下載一張電子地圖，否則你很容易迷路?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者，否則；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Downloadane-mapbeforeyougotoanewplace,...youmaygetlosteasily.”可知，建議下載一張電子地圖，否則很容易迷路，故選A。6．B【解析】【詳解】——托尼，你剛剛聽到我說什么了嗎？——對不起，爸爸。我正在和我的朋友通電話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“didyoucatchwhatIsaidjustnow?”和“Sorry...myfriendonthephone.”可知，剛才爸爸說話的時候，我正在和朋友通電話，表示過去某個時間點正在做的事情，用過去進行時“was/weredoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多年輕人反對996工作制——工作從早上9點到晚上9點，每周六天。他們拒絕在周末工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；with和；beyond超過；against反對。根據(jù)“Theyrefusetoworkatweekends.”可知，他們拒絕周末工作，因此是反對996工作制。故選D。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆發(fā)現(xiàn)這臺智能烹飪機很有用，他計劃給家人買一臺?？疾榇~辨析。it它，可以指代同名同物；one一個；this這個；that那個。根據(jù)上文“Samfindsthesmartcookingmachineuseful”可知，此處是買一個烹飪機，是同類事物中的一個，此處用one，故選B。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇炳添有跑步的天賦，但他仍然刻苦訓(xùn)練，打破了亞洲紀錄。它告訴我們成功不僅需要天賦，還需要努力?？疾閯釉~辨析。requires需要；receives收到；replaces代替；remains仍然是。根據(jù)“SuBingtianhasagiftforrunning,buthestilltrainshardthathebroketheAsianrecord.”可知，蘇炳添靠天賦和刻苦訓(xùn)練打破了亞洲記錄，由此可知成功既需要天賦也需要努力。故選A。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不喜歡下棋？——下棋是一項需要很大耐心的活動。但是我一點耐心都沒有。考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語和賓語；what不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語和賓語；where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是地點，在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。本題先行詞是“anactivity”，是物，且從句中缺少主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。11．C【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)驗豐富的醫(yī)生布朗先生一次又一次地檢查哭泣的嬰兒，但他沒有查明她出了什么問題?？疾閯釉~短語。lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找；lookedover仔細檢查；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.”可知是指檢查嬰兒的身體狀況，故選C。12．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——書是我們最好的朋友。你多久讀一次書？——我每晚睡覺前都讀書。我有這個習(xí)慣很多年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠，問距離；howlong多長，問時間或長度；howoften多常，問頻率；howsoon多久以后，問將來的時間。根據(jù)回答“Ireadbookseverynightbeforebed”，可知問的是頻率，故選C。13．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，亞歷克斯。我聽說你已經(jīng)從三亞回來了，我想知道你和誰去的?！液臀遗笥讶サ模覀冊谀莾和娴煤荛_心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。howyouwentthere你怎么去的；whoyouwentwith你和誰一起去的；howmuchyoupayforthetrip你付了多少旅行費用；你付了多少旅行費用。根據(jù)答語“Ihadthistripwithmyfriends”可知，此處是問和誰去三亞的，選項B符合語境。故選B。14．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我明天要參加一個重要的考試?！泡p松。祝你好運，艾米麗！考查口語交際。Goodidea好主意；Goodluck祝你好運；Welldone做得好；Withpleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)對方的陳述“I’lltakeanimportantexamtomorrow”，可知需對其表達祝福，故選B。15．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——漢克，為了提高你的英語口語，你應(yīng)該盡可能多地說?！彝?。俗話說，“熟能生巧”?？疾槌ＷR和習(xí)語。It’sapieceofacake這是小菜一碟；Betterlatethannever遲到總比不到好；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事。根據(jù)上文“Iagree”，結(jié)合對方的建議“youshouldspeakasoftenaspossible”，可知是說“熟能生巧”。故選C。16．D17．A18．B19．C20．D21．A22．C23．A24．C25．A26．B27．D28．A29．A30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章大意：Kevin在演奏結(jié)束后不小心摔倒，使得小號上又多了一個凹痕；雖然同伴開導(dǎo)和安慰他，但他還是因為摔了爺爺?shù)臉菲鞫X得對不起爺爺；等到周末和爺爺交談之后，Kevin明白了小號上各處凹痕的含義，他不再自責(zé)，他還在爺爺?shù)膯l(fā)和鼓勵下更加熱愛音樂。16．句意：Jimmy和Ben開始收拾他們的樂器。its它的；his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“JimmyandBen”可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，此空也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)的形容詞性物主代詞their。故選D。17．句意：Jimmy拿起小號，檢查了一下，然后把它交給了Kevin。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時；until直到。根據(jù)下文“Well,italreadyhasalotofdents.”可知，Jimmy發(fā)現(xiàn)Kevin的小號上有很多凹痕，由此可知他應(yīng)是在把小號遞給Kevin之前檢查了小號。故選A。18．句意：再多一個也不要緊。work工作；matter要緊；disturb打擾；cut剪。結(jié)合“Well,italreadyhasalotofdents.Onemorewon’t…”和選項可知，此處表達“小號上已有很多凹痕，再多一個凹痕也不要緊”的意思。故選B。19．句意：我該怎么跟他說呢？How怎樣；Why為什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)上文可知，Kevin摔了爺爺?shù)男√枺沟眯√柹系陌己塾衷龆嗔?，他怕爺爺?zé)怪，他不知道要向爺爺說什么才能讓爺爺不責(zé)怪他，“What”符合文意。故選C。20．句意：Kevin在回家的公車上滿腦子想的都是“也許”。dealwith處理；getto到達；readout大聲朗讀；thinkabout思考。根據(jù)上文“WhatamIgoingtotellhimaboutit?”可知，Kevin不知道要向爺爺說什么才能讓爺爺不責(zé)怪他，所以他在坐公交車時要思考一些可行的說法。故選D。21．句意：也許他可以假裝不舒服，雖然他不喜歡撒謊。though雖然；because因為；if如果；since自從。分析句子可知，“Maybehecouldpretendhefeltsick…”和“…h(huán)edidn’tlikelying.”是讓步關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表達“雖然他不喜歡撒謊，但是他也可以假裝不舒服”的意思。故選A。22．句意：也許他可以讓他的小弟弟Jace吸引爺爺所有的注意力。order命令；place地點；attention注意；temperature溫度。結(jié)合上文和選項可知，Kevin不想讓爺爺知道小號又多了一個凹痕，所以他想讓弟弟Jace吸引爺爺所有的注意力，這樣爺爺就沒空提起他的事情。故選C。23．句意：“好?！盞evin本可以馬上告訴他的，但他沒說。stopped停止；accepted接受；remembered記住；described描述。根據(jù)下文“Howaboutsomemusic,Kevin?”可知，爺爺晚餐后還像往常一樣打算讓Kevin演奏音樂，由此可知Kevin應(yīng)該還沒告訴爺爺凹痕的事，所以此處他向爺爺打完招呼之后就停止講話了。故選A。24．句意：在其他任何時候，爺爺?shù)谋頁P都會讓Kevin感覺很好。aid幫助；worry擔(dān)心；praise表揚；solution解決方法。根據(jù)上文“Ithinkyou’rebetterthanIwasatyourage.”可知，爺爺認為Kevin的小號吹得比他年輕的時候好，這是爺爺對Kevin的表揚，所以此處讓Kevin感覺很好的是爺爺?shù)谋頁P。故選C。25．句意：凹痕的事我很抱歉。sorry對不起的；excited感到興奮的；curious好奇的；nervous緊張不安的。根據(jù)下文“...heapologized.”可知，Kevin道歉了，所以此處應(yīng)用sorry。故選A。26．句意：然后爺爺做了一件讓Kevin吃驚的事。nothing沒有什么；something某事或某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，爺爺沒有責(zé)怪Kevin還向Kevin說起了小號上其他凹痕的由來，這是一件事，因為此句是肯定句，所以此空應(yīng)填“something”表達“爺爺做了一件事”的意思。故選B。27．句意：你不能總是保護他們。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時候；always總是。根據(jù)上文可知，即使Kevin很不想這樣的事情發(fā)生，但他還是使得樂器增多了一個凹痕，由此可知Kevin不能總是保護他的樂器。故選D。28．句意：你不生氣嗎？mad憤怒的；nervous緊張不安的；moved感動的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文“Hesmiled…”可知，Kevin告訴了爺爺凹痕的事，爺爺還微笑著安慰了他，由此可知爺爺沒有因為此事生氣，所以Kevin此處提問爺爺為什么不生氣。故選A。29．句意：如果你堅持下去，總有一天你會擁有一個小號，里面裝滿了你自己的故事。stories故事；signs標志；smells嗅覺；spirits精神。根據(jù)上文“Everydentcantellatale,”可知，如果Kevin堅持練習(xí)小號，小號會有更多不經(jīng)意留下的凹痕，而每個凹痕都有故事，所以以后Kevin就會擁有一個有很多凹痕，也就是有很多故事的小號。故選A。30．句意：Kevin舉起小號，房間里充滿了快樂的噪音。loud大聲的；happy快樂的；simple簡單的；special特別的。根據(jù)上文可知，爺爺沒有因為凹痕的事情責(zé)怪Kevin，Kevin也因為爺爺?shù)陌参亢凸膭钪匦抡褡?，所以此時房間充滿的是快樂的聲音。故選B。31．B32．C33．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種不同類型的塑料，包括它們常被用于制作什么以及是否可以回收利用等。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“HDPEisatypeofplasticthatisstrongercomparedwithmanyothertypes”，可知HDPE是一種強度更大的塑料，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“(PET)Thisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes”，可知PET類塑料被用來制作塑料水瓶和餅干盒；“Drinkingwaterbottles”符合題意，故選C。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot”，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了幾種塑料類型，“introducetypesofplastic”符合文意，故選A。34．D35．C36．B37．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《友誼地久天長》這首歌。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetitleAuldLangSyneisbelievedtobeanoldScottishwayofsaying“alongtimeago”.”可知《友誼地久天長》這個名字被認為是蘇格蘭人對“很久以前”的一種說法。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bagpipemakesspecialsoundandithasaspeciallook,withabagatthebottomandoneorseveralpipes*connectedtothebag.”可知風(fēng)笛底部有一個袋子，一個或幾個管子連接在袋子上。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButtheCanadianbandleaderGuyLombardomadeitwell-knowntothepublic.”可知加拿大樂隊領(lǐng)隊蓋伊·隆巴多讓這首歌為公眾所熟知。故選B。

37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisisasongthathasdifferentversionsaroundtheworld.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne.”和全文可知，本文介紹了《友誼地久天長》這首歌。故選C。38．A39．D40．A41．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了白蟻因為每年在美國吞噬數(shù)十億美元的房產(chǎn)而登上新聞頭條，它們的碳排放量約占全球的2%，人們想要殺死它們。但是科學(xué)家做實驗表明，白蟻對自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的作用是不可估量的。38．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Theyarethoughttomakethelossofbillionsofdollarseachyear…Peoplehatethemandaretryingtokillthem.”可知，此句“TermitesgetabumrapinUSA.”句意是“白蟻在美國備受詬病?！庇纱送浦癰umrap”意思是“壞印象”，故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatintropicalforests,termiteseatupfallenleavesanddeadwood…sotheyremovedtermitesfromaparticularplaceintheforestandsawwhatwouldhappen.”可知，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)了解到白蟻對所生活的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有好處。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whattheyfoundwasunexpected:inthetermite-richareas,thesoilstayedslightlywet,moretreessprouted,andthesystemwasstillfullofactivityduringthelong,dryperiod.”我們可以推斷白蟻幫助雨林在干旱中生存。故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，尤其是“Ifwestartdamagingbiologicalcommunities,whatwillhappen?Andwhatifaspeciesdiesout?”可知，Griffiths在最后一段告訴我們在破化一個物種之前，我們應(yīng)該三思而后行。故選C。42．A43．D44．B45．C46．DrParryseeshelpingothersasfunbecausehethinksitisnicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaughduringatimeofstressforfamilies.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了帕里醫(yī)生幫助病人在手術(shù)后緩解壓力的獨特方法——在繃帶上畫畫。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearswhenshesawasweethand-paintedpictureonherson’sbandagesacrossthecut”和她的話“Itisextremelytouchingandcomforting”可知，蘇珊看到兒子繃帶上的裝飾很感動，故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RobertfoundanotherwaytocurehisyoungpatientsatChildren’sMedicalCenterwherehesawoneofhisworkmatescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren’sbandages”，可知看見一個同事剪出心臟和鯊魚的形狀來裝飾兒童繃帶，帕里受到啟發(fā)想到了也在兒童繃帶上裝飾，故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parrystartedtosurprisefamilieswithhispaintingsonbandagesfromthatmoment.Hetriedhisbesttomakehispaintingsfithisyoungpatients’personalities.Forexample,bepaintedSnoopy.Spider-Manorsportsteamlogosforboys,andBarbiedollsorprincessesforgirls,whilebabiesoftenreceivepictureswithflowers,treesandseacreatures.Duringthelast30years,Parryhaspaintedformorethan10,000children”，可知帕里在進行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作時仔細考慮了每個病人的喜好，故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“he’sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstocome”和他的話“I’vetakenupknitting”可知，帕里開始織毛衣是因為他喜歡嘗試新方法去幫助別人，“enjoyedtryingnewwaystohelpothers”符合題意，故選C。46．通讀全文，結(jié)合帕里的話“Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it’snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh…ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit”，可知帕里醫(yī)生把幫助別人當(dāng)做樂趣，因為他認為在家庭面臨壓力的時候，能夠幫助他們微笑和大笑是一件很好的事情。故填DrParryseeshelpingothersasfunbecausehethinksitisnicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaughduringatimeofstressforfamilies.47．politely48．collecting49．twentieth50．culture51．valuable【解析】47．句意：為了在宴會上表現(xiàn)得有禮貌，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的禮儀。根據(jù)下文“weshouldlearnsomebasicmanners”，可知目的是待人接物有禮貌，備選詞polite“有禮貌的”符合語境；空處修飾動詞behave，需用副詞形式，故填politely。48．句意：莉莉喜歡收集可愛的洋娃娃，現(xiàn)在她總共有30個不同的洋娃娃。根據(jù)下文“shehas30differentdollsintotal”，可知是說她有收集洋娃娃的愛好，備選詞collect“收集”符合語境