英語(yǔ)高中人教版必修5學(xué)案Unit4-4Word版含解析

Period4語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Tomasterthebasicusageofinversion.2.Tolearntouseinversioninrealsituationsthroughself-studyandpractice.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程一、Exploringanddiscovering.(1)Hereesthebus.(2)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Thencamethechairman.(5)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.(6)Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.(7)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(8)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(9)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.【歸納總結(jié)】全部倒裝是指;

部分倒裝是指。

二、部分倒裝規(guī)則1:含有否定意義的副詞及否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledidIexpectIwouldseeyouhere.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.【歸納總結(jié)】含有否定意義的副詞及否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)atnotime,等放在句首時(shí),需用部分倒裝。

規(guī)則2:“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.OnlythendidIrealizesheismyrealfriend.【注意】如果only后面跟的是主語(yǔ),則主句不倒裝。Onlyheknowsthetruth.【歸納總結(jié)】“only+”位于句首時(shí),句子需用部分倒裝。

規(guī)則3:五個(gè)重要句型(1)用于nosooner...than...,hardly...when...句型中Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.HardlyhadIenteredhomewhenthebellrang.【歸納總結(jié)】nosooner...than...;hardly...when...;scarcely...when...意思是置于句首時(shí),句型后面的從句不倒裝,前面的主句采用部分倒裝并且要用。

(2)用于notuntil...句型中Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.【歸納總結(jié)】notuntil...置于句首時(shí),句型中前面的不倒裝,后面的用部分倒裝。

(3)用于so,nor/neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.【歸納總結(jié)】so+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)意為

nor/neither+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)意為

此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。(4)在“so...that”和“such...that”開(kāi)頭的句型中SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcantworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.【歸納總結(jié)】so...that/such...that意為

將和提到句首時(shí),句子需用部分倒裝。

(5)用于notonly...butalso...句型中Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees,but(also)theteacheris.【注意】NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.【歸納總結(jié)】notonly...butalso...意為;連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí),前一個(gè)分句采用,后一個(gè)分句。

如果置于句首的Notonly...butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。規(guī)則4:在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中Hadhenotbeenpromoted,hewouldneverhaveremainedwiththepany.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyMonday.【歸納總結(jié)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中,從句謂語(yǔ)有助動(dòng)詞were,had,should時(shí),可將if省略,而把移到句首。

規(guī)則5:由as或though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodmandofEnglish.Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.【歸納總結(jié)】由as或though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,把表語(yǔ)或部分謂語(yǔ)提前時(shí),即用于“”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需用倒裝。

課堂練習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)一小試牛刀1.Notonlyherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

2.Hardlyshesaiditthansheburstintotears.

3.Nosoonershegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

4.TomcanspeakFrench.SoJack.

5.Ifyoudontgo,neitherI.

6.IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream.(改為倒裝句)

7.Hedidntgotobeduntil12oclocklastnight.(改為倒裝句)

8.IfIhadtoldhimthetruth,hewouldhavebeenangry.(改為倒裝句)

9.Thoughhisideamightsoundstrange,itwasacceptedbythepeopleatthemeeting.(改為倒裝句)

10.只有當(dāng)他們回來(lái)時(shí),我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。(翻譯)

挑戰(zhàn)二典題在線1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didntthevillagersrealize2.forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen D.Iftheywerenot3.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy.

A.didIfeel B.Ifelt C.Ihadfelt D.hadIfelt4.—WhycantIsmokehere?—Atnotimeinthemeeting-room.

A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit5.thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.

A.Notdoonly B.Donotonly C.Onlynotdo D.Notonlydo6.—DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?—Idontknow,.

A.nordontIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idontcareneither D.Idontcarealso7.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.Withhardwork B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard8.NowSallysturntokeepguard.

A.thereis B.isgoing C.hase Des9.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartgoodrelationshipswithothers.

A.willyoukeep B.youwillkeep C.youkept D.didyoukeep10.Sothatnofishcanliveinit.

A.thelakeisshallow B.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelake D.isthelakeshallow參考答案學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程一、【歸納總結(jié)】將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前二、規(guī)則1:【歸納總結(jié)】few,little,never,nor,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldombynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition規(guī)則2:【歸納總結(jié)】副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句規(guī)則3:(1)【歸納總結(jié)】一……就……過(guò)去完成時(shí)(2)【歸納總結(jié)】從句主句(3)【歸納總結(jié)】……也是如此……也不這樣(4)【歸納總結(jié)】如此……以至于……“so+adj./adv.”“such+n.”(5)【歸納總結(jié)】不僅……而且……部分倒裝不倒裝規(guī)則4:were,had,should規(guī)則5:形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)+as(though)課堂練習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)一1.did2.had3.had4.can5.will6.SoscaredwasIthatIcouldnotevenscream.7.Notuntil12o