英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力微技能基礎(chǔ)教程基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練二

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基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（二）語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練話(huà)題訓(xùn)練微技能訓(xùn)練美文欣賞01020304目錄?/?/的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/?/和/e/的發(fā)音

一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/?/和/e/的發(fā)音

/e/的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)

一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/?/和/e/的發(fā)音

1.can/henIt’sa______.It’sa______.1.It’sacan.It’sahen.聽(tīng)下面5組句子，選出你聽(tīng)到的單詞。核對(duì)答案后，再聽(tīng)一遍句子，然后跟讀答案：can;hen解析：根據(jù)錄音，第一個(gè)讀的是can/?/,第二個(gè)讀的是hen/e/。一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/?/和/e/的發(fā)音

2.sat/setYou______meup.You______meup.2.Yousetmeup.Yousatmeup.答案：set;sat解析：根據(jù)錄音，第一個(gè)讀的是set/e/，第二個(gè)讀的是sat/?/。一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/?/和/e/的發(fā)音

3.hand/headThe______isapartofourbody.The______isapartofourbody.3.Theheadisapartofourbody.Thehandisapartofourbody.答案：head;hand解析：根據(jù)錄音，第一個(gè)發(fā)的是/e/，所以是head；第二個(gè)發(fā)的音是/?/,所以是hand。一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/?/和/e/的發(fā)音

4.pat/petTheoldmanlikesto______thelittlecat.Theoldmanlikesto______thelittlecat.答案：pet,pat4.Theoldmanlikestopetthelittlecat.Theoldmanlikestopatthelittlecat.解析：根據(jù)錄音，第一個(gè)發(fā)音是/e/，所以是pet；第二個(gè)發(fā)音是/?/，所以是pat。一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/?/和/e/的發(fā)音

5.sad/saidIt’s______thattherewasanaccidentamonthago.It’s______thattherewasanaccidentamonthago.5.It’ssadthattherewasanaccidentamonthago.It’ssaidthattherewasanaccidentamonthago.答案：sad;said解析：根據(jù)錄音，第一個(gè)讀的是/?/，所以是sad;第二個(gè)讀的是/e/，所以是said。dream夢(mèng)想，holiday假日，beach海灘，camp露營(yíng)，artist藝術(shù)家，scientist科學(xué)家，plan計(jì)劃，decide決定，prepare準(zhǔn)備，wish希望，coming到來(lái)makeaplan制定計(jì)劃，inthefuture將來(lái)，makepreparationsfor/getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，innotime立刻，rightaway馬上，intime及時(shí)，ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，withthehope/aimof帶著……的希望/目的，haveapicnic野餐，setagoal設(shè)立目標(biāo)，gofishing去釣魚(yú)，gocamping去野營(yíng)，duringthevacation假期期間，apromisingfuture有前途的未來(lái)Wedreamofgoingtothebeach.我們夢(mèng)想著去海灘。Whereisheplanningtogo?他計(jì)劃去哪里？Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么？二、話(huà)題訓(xùn)練——情感與交際常見(jiàn)詞匯與表達(dá)二、話(huà)題訓(xùn)練—計(jì)劃與愿望（一）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，判斷所給句子的正(T)誤(F)。1.JoeplanstodohouseworkthisSunday.()答案：TText1W:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday,Joe?M:Oh,Ihavetowashallmyclothes,mopthefloor,andgeteverythingclean.解析：根據(jù)錄音原文Ihavetowashallmyclothes,mopthefloor,andgeteverythingclean.這位男士打算周日做各種家務(wù)保持整潔。2.Gracedoesn’twanttogooutfordinner.()答案：

F

Text2M:Grace,wouldyouliketogoouttodinnerwithme?W:Oh,Iwouldloveto,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.CanImeetyoualittlelater?解析：根據(jù)錄音原文Oh,Iwouldloveto,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.CanImeetyoualittlelater?可知Grace愿意去吃晚餐，但是必須先完成作業(yè)。所以句子錯(cuò)誤。二、話(huà)題訓(xùn)練—計(jì)劃與愿望3.MaryhasatestnextSundaymorning.()答案：FText3M:WearegoingtoplaytabletennisthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus,Mary?W:I’dloveto,butIhaveatestnextMondaymorning.Ihavetogetreadyforit.解析：根據(jù)錄音原文IhaveatestnextMondaymorning.可知，Mary下周一上午會(huì)有一個(gè)測(cè)試，而不是下周日上午，所以句子錯(cuò)誤。二、話(huà)題訓(xùn)練—計(jì)劃與愿望二、話(huà)題訓(xùn)練——計(jì)劃與愿望4.Theman’ssisterwillgotothepool,too.()答案：TText4W:It’ssohot!Canwegotothepooltoday?M:Yes.Mysisterisgoingtocomewithus.W:Great!解析：根據(jù)錄音原文Mysisterisgoingtocomewithus.可知，男士的妹妹也會(huì)來(lái)游泳池。所以句子正確。5.Themandoesn’tthinkthewomancanmakeherdreamcometrue.()答案：FText5W:I’dliketovisitthemoonsomeday.Doyouthinkthat’sapossibility?M:Sure,anythingispossible.Butyouwillhavetoworkreallyhardinschool,andthengotoaspaceuniversity.解析：根據(jù)錄音原文Sure,anythingispossible.可知，爸爸認(rèn)為一切皆有可能，并不是認(rèn)為女孩的夢(mèng)想不能成真，所以句子錯(cuò)誤。二、話(huà)題訓(xùn)練—計(jì)劃與愿望二、話(huà)題訓(xùn)練—計(jì)劃與愿望（二）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成表格，每空填寫(xiě)不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。

TheBigSupermarketNightWhichnightFridaynightWhyFridayispayday(發(fā)工資日)inmany1._________andbusinesses.Abouttheshoppingcarts(購(gòu)物車(chē))?Beforetherewerecarts,awomanstoppedbuyingassoonasshehad2._________fullofgoods.?Cartswereintroduced.Later,aspaceforthe3._________wasprovided.?Themotherdoesn’tneedtohurrythroughthestore,andshewouldprobably4._________.?AnAmericanhousewifegoestothesupermarket5._________.factoriesherarmsbaby

buymoretwiceaweek二、話(huà)題訓(xùn)練—計(jì)劃與愿望錄音原文：InmostpartsoftheUnitedStates,Fridaynightisthebigsupermarketnight,becauseFridayispayday(發(fā)工資日)inmanyfactoriesandbusinesses.MosthousewivesdotheirweekendshoppingoneitherFridayorSaturday.Inalmostallsupermarkets,thereareshoppingcarts(購(gòu)物車(chē))withaspecialspaceforthebaby.Intheearlydays,beforetherewerecarts,itwasnoticedthatawomanstoppedbuyingassoonasshehadherarmsfullofgoods.Thus,cartswereintroduced.Later,aspaceforthebabywasprovidedinthecart.Withthebabysittingcomfortablyinthecart,themotherdoesn’tneedtohurrythroughthestore,andshewouldprobablybuymore.ItissaidthatanAmericanhousewifegoestothesupermarkettwiceaweek.Shewillspendonetotwohoursthereeachweek.解析：1.根據(jù)錄音Fridayispayday(發(fā)工資日)inmanyfactoriesandbusinesses.可知，此空應(yīng)填factories

。2.根據(jù)錄音awomanstoppedbuyingassoonasshehadherarms

fullofgoods，可知，此空應(yīng)填herarms。3.根據(jù)錄音cartswereintroduced.Later,aspaceforthebabywasprovidedinthecart.可知，此空應(yīng)填baby。4.根據(jù)錄音themotherdoesn’tneedtohurrythroughthestore,andshewouldprobablybuymore.可知，此空應(yīng)填buymore。5.根據(jù)錄音ItissaidthatanAmericanhousewifegoestothesupermarkettwiceaweek.可知，此空應(yīng)填twice。二、話(huà)題訓(xùn)練—計(jì)劃與愿望三、微技能訓(xùn)練——方式與地點(diǎn)方式、地點(diǎn)、方位也是聽(tīng)力考點(diǎn)中常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)。這類(lèi)題型大多數(shù)在錄音中有明確的表述，考生要注意錄音中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容是解題的關(guān)鍵。常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：Wheredoessb.wanttogo?Wheredoessb.comefrom?Whereissb.going?Whereissb.now?三、微技能訓(xùn)練——方式與地點(diǎn)Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothelibrary.Text1M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?W:Sorry,Iamnewhere.ButIcanlendyoumymap.答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)錄音原文couldyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?可知，這位男士想去博物館。三、微技能訓(xùn)練——方式與地點(diǎn)2.WhereisJimnow?A.Athome. B.Atthecinema. C.Intheoffice.

答案：BText2W:Hello!CouldIspeaktoJim,please?M:I’mafraidhe’snotathome.He’satthecinema.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)錄音原文He’satthecinema.可知，Jim正在電影院。三、微技能訓(xùn)練——方式與地點(diǎn)3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toapark.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherailwaystation.答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)錄音Whereistherailwaystation可知，男士想去火車(chē)站。Text3M:Excuseme.Whereistherailwaystation?W:Keepwalkingthisway.Soon,you’llseeasmallparkaheadofyou.Therailwaystationisjustnextdoortoit.三、微技能訓(xùn)練——方式與地點(diǎn)4.Wherearethegrapesfrom?A.Thefruitmarket. B.Theman’sgarden. C.Mandy’sstore.Text4W:Whatbeautifulgrapes!Ihaven’tseengrapesliketheseinthefruitmarket.M:Mandypicked