進(jìn)階03 提高篇（1完形填空+1語法填空+1應(yīng)用文寫作）-2021年高二升高三暑假英語進(jìn)階天天練（新高考）

進(jìn)階練（三）提高篇021完形填空+1語法填空+1應(yīng)用文寫作（含解析）【完形填空①】It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping43.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted44.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff45.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued46.A.home B.past C.back D.on47.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search48.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily49.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety50.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded51.A.house B.phone C.street D.car52.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered53.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured54.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked55.A.onpurpose B.ontime C.inturn D.invain【語法填空②】Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60(change)lives.Byabout6000BC,people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,63(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods65(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.【短文改錯③】假定你是李華，你注意到你校學(xué)生很少進(jìn)行英語文學(xué)閱讀。請給全校同學(xué)用英語寫一封倡議書，倡導(dǎo)大家多閱讀英語文學(xué)作品，內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹現(xiàn)狀；2．你對英語文學(xué)閱讀的看法；3．發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Myfellowstudents，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【參考答案】【完形填空①】41、【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知一開始埃勒斯并沒有帶回來那只走丟的小狗,故他在回家的途中“想起”了那只他曾經(jīng)看到的小狗,故用thinkabout想到,想起。42、【解析】選B。背景常識題。一只走丟的小狗,再根據(jù)下文的frightened可知小狗很恐懼,應(yīng)該是trembling顫抖的。43、【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.可知一開始他試圖哄小狗到他身邊來沒有成功,故使用trytodosth.試圖做某事,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。44、【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)連詞but以及形容詞frightened可知小狗嚇跑了,runof逃跑。45、【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文whoeverlostthedog可知小狗是丟失的,故用形容詞lost。46、【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句中的Backhome可知他已經(jīng)回到家,再根據(jù)后文把小狗哄到他的身邊可推知他又回到了發(fā)現(xiàn)小狗的地方,故用back表示開車回去找小狗。47、【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)本句后面的Gregsaw可知他們經(jīng)過仔細(xì)的、長時間的尋找后才找到小狗。故用search尋找。48、【解析】選A。背景常識題。根據(jù)文章可知走丟的小狗在一個陌生的地方,小狗一定會很小心謹(jǐn)慎。cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。49、【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下一句ItjuststartedlickingEhlers’face.可推知小狗很高興與埃勒斯接觸。joy高興。50、【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下一句中的Thead可知小狗聽起來像是當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳系禽d尋狗啟事的那只。advertise做廣告。51、【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)埃勒斯居住的地方和狗的主人所在的地方不一樣可知他們是通過電話聯(lián)系上的。故選B項。52、【解析】選A。背景常識題。有了電話號碼,自然會想到打(call)電話。53、【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。打電話給狗的主人告訴他們小狗找到了。find找到。54、【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的thegunshotshadscaredthedogoff,再結(jié)合上文發(fā)現(xiàn)小狗的地點是hunting的地方,可知Jeff是帶著小狗去打獵了。55、【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。從下文的inthenextfourdays可知Jeff找了小狗四天沒找到,故用invain徒勞地。【語法填空②】56.【解析】in?？疾榻樵~。theylivedin是定語從句修飾theworld。定語從句中省略了指代theworld的關(guān)系代詞that/which,live是不及物動詞,表示“生活在這個世界上”,用liveintheworld。57.【解析】what?？疾槊~性從句。whatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作dependon的賓語。what是連接代詞,表示“……東西”,在賓語從句中作主語。58.【解析】than?？疾楸容^級。此處指農(nóng)業(yè)比狩獵和采集的人均生產(chǎn)的糧食多。59.【解析】wasneeded。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句asmorechildrenwereborn可知此處用一般過去時,主語morefood和need之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。60.【解析】tochange?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處動詞不定式作定語修飾technology。句意:農(nóng)業(yè)讓人們第一次體會到改變生活的科技的力量。61.【解析】haddiscovered?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)Byabout6000BC可知,此處用過去完成時。62.【解析】seasons?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。此處指人們知道了隨著季節(jié)的變化進(jìn)行工作。一年有多個季節(jié),所以用season的復(fù)數(shù)。63.【解析】making?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處making和前面的planting是并列關(guān)系,作方式狀語。64.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。此處定冠詞特指科學(xué)的振興。65.【解析】meant。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的時態(tài)可知此處用一般過去時。【短文改錯③】My_fellow_students，Currently，moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature，notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult，butbecausetheydon'tthinkitnecessary.Inmyview，however，Englishliteratureis