牛津小學(xué)英語語法講解與練習(xí)

語法講解與練習(xí)2法講解與練習(xí)3目錄代詞語法及練習(xí)8Therebe句型與have,has級45Be動詞的用法：weresmall.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,Yes,itis.No,itisn’t._____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.65.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?724.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesinthe27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?andtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞主代詞：主格通常位于第一個動詞之前(有時候位于than之后)，賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞8Imr所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)not_________.(I))5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)98.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)Mimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)they)11.Shall_________havealookat(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfindthey)cat,_________atiger!get_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________is20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsbus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries-es，如：knife-knivespoliceman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethJapanese-Japanese：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二．動詞三單的變化規(guī)則情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milkses-es，如：study-studies練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Thesky2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetup3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。amaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish們學(xué)習(xí)英語。它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idoesn'toftenplay.do./No,Idon't.does./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:Saturdays?newspaperseveryday?Sundays.everyevening.bottle.carefully.well.Friday.evening.lessonsthisterm.It’sSaturday.句子。__________句，作否定回答)_______________答)___________________________般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________________問句，作否定回答)_______________為否定句)__________三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問make-making,taste-tastingrun-running,stop-stopping項練習(xí)：出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________love________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________oomnicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?Englishlesson.now.7.Look!thegirls8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She9.It’s5o’clocknow.WeYes,sheis.________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballinthe________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)________________________練習(xí)6將來時或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,do.例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthissthisweekend?對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.outhisafternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingto六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.myfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends._________nextMonday?_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。meet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow. tomorrow?_______________meetatthebusstopat9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool對劃線部分提問)_______________she_________________________afterschool?dayaftertomorrow.詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.onfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She(catch)insects.I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.playgroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.now.語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時間發(fā)生的動作或般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感not=wasn’t)not=weren’t)gohomeyesterday.yWhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?變化規(guī)則：一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,ked3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped加-ed，如：study-studieddo-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,imswamsitsat過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.month.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.isyear.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.now._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。___________________________________________________________會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。___________________________________________________________練習(xí)2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.wetothepark.(go)pringFestivalYes,he______.NationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)intheabeautifulbutterfly.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我們參觀了農(nóng)場。________________________________________________________他的手機。________________________________________________________過去時綜合練習(xí)(1)1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.onSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday._________________________________________________________2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。________________3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物________________4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。________________的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.headamomentago.tyesterday.(clean)somehousework(do)o6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.picturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)_________________________________________________________2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。_________________________________________________________3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。_________________________________________________________1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)物品，be動詞根據(jù)最*近be動詞的那個名詞決be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示擁有某物。8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What’s+介詞短語？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.14.Howmanystudents____________inthe15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.wall.18.David__________atelescope.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級講解與練習(xí)則如：small---smaller---smallest如:large---largest---largest③重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾是一個輔音字母的，需雙寫該輔音字母，再busy---busier---busiesthappy---happier---happiestslowly---moreslowly---mostslowlydifficult---moredifficult---mostdifficultbeautiful---morebeautiful---mostbeautiful還有一些不規(guī)則的變化：good/well---better---bestmany/much---more---mostbad/ill/badly---worse---worstlittlelessleastfar---farther/further---farthest/furthest容詞和副詞的等比句型①as…as…和……一樣I’mastallasyou.Ican’trunsofastasyou.asquicklyaspossible等。在以上兩個句型中形容詞或副詞一定要用原級。練習(xí)：她吃的不如她爸爸多。____________________________我的房間不如你的干凈。______________________________你必須跟他一樣認(rèn)真。________________________________▲as…as前還可以加倍數(shù),如:Theroomistwotimesaslargeasthatone.三、比較級(兩者之間)AorBWhichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?(2)比較級+than.如:MikeistallerthanJohn.Lucyisthemorecarefulofthetwo.(4)比較級前可用much/alot//far/alittle/abit/even等修飾.如:expensive.Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.(5)比較級+and+比較級,表“越來越……”Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.1.你吃的越多,就會越胖._______________________age.A.youngestB.theyoungestC.youngerD.veryrofall+---)”。例如：inourclass.胡云是我們女生中跑得最快的TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.中國的長城是世界上最偉大的建筑之ThisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatI'veeverread.這是我讀過的最有趣的書之一。e(正)Thisismybestfriend.(誤)Thisismythe(themy)bestfriend.(正)Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife.(誤)Todayishappiestdayofmylife.s(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.k3.Thisstoryis____________(interesting)thanthatone.sin5.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________usthanthatone6.Beihaiparkisoneof____________(beautiful)parksinBeijing.1．TheYellowRiverisoneof___inChina.A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriverD.thelongriver2.DoeshespeakChinese___hisbrother?A.betterB.goodC.bestD.much4.Thispicturebookisnot___thatone.A.sointerestingasB.sointerestingthanC.asinterestingthanD.interestingas5.Thisarticleis___thanthatone.A.mucheasierB.moreeasierC.muchmoreeasierD.moreeasy6.TheChangjiangRiveris___riverinChina.A.longB.longestC.thelongestD.longer一、寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級：1.nice______________2.fat____________________3.slow________________4.dry____________5.happy______________6.wet______________7.much__________8.ill________________9.little___________10.bad_________11.thin______________12.far_______________13.early_________________14.careful_____________15.exciting_________________busy__________________二、根據(jù)句意，用所括號內(nèi)所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空：2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.--How_________(tall)isSally?--She's1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?--She'sonly1.40metres________(tall).SheismuchSheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.HeismuchatEnglish.world.9.Adictionaryismuch________(expensive)thanastory-book.tmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.China.hersister.s14.--Howdifficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.tthinkso.15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.aI20.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.22.Practiseas__________(much)asyoucan.23.The________(much),the____________(good).24.Nowadays(現(xiàn)在)Englishis________important)thananyothersubject.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.26.Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.(rich)27.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.(cold)28.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.(cheap)29.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.(hot)31.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.33.Myroomis_______thanyours.(small)34.Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.(far)36.Jimis_______thanalltheothers.37.Thingsaregetting_______and_______.(bad)39.Nowhislifeisbecoming________and_______.(difficult)1.Thisboxis___thatone.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe___.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblybly3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveas;asexpensive4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6.Ithinkscienceis____thanJapanese.D.moremuchimportant7.Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong8.Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.10Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhottse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.13.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.D.manyverytall15.-What'syourbrotherlike?-Heis___.16.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap17.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.y19.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter20.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.21、Thatboylooksas______asaboxer.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.more22、ThenSummerPalaceis_______thanZhongShanpark.A.bigerB.morebigC.thebiggestD.bigger23、Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.wellis__________.A．theworstB.worseC.badderD.theworsebutnotso______asyours.A.better,expensiveB.better,morethanChina’s_____2020.rA.muchbeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.beautifulerD.muchmorebeautiful28、______youwork,______knowledgeyouwillget.A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themo