2023學年完整公開課版選修八Unit4Pygmalion

PygmalionPeriod1WarmingUp&ReadingNSEFCStudent’sBook8Abouttheauthor(1856-1950)WorksIntroductionQuotesAnecdoteGeorgeBernardShawPygmalionThisplaybyBernardShawisanadaptaionofaGreekstory.Hiswishisgranted.HeaskstheGreekGoddesstobringhertolife.Pygmalion,agiftedartist,makesastonestatueofabeautifulwoman“PygmalionEffect”??Whatisit?心理學的;心理學家的,心理的,精神的

/saik?'l?d?ik?l/PsychologicaltermthePygmalionEffectThePygmalionEffect

isthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill.Ifyouexpectapersontobesuccessful,heprobablywill.Ifyouexpectsomethingtohappen,itwillhappen.Onthecontrary,ifyouexpectsomethingnottohappen,itwillnothappen.Whatweexpecttendstocometrue.“說你行，你就行，不行也行；說你不行，你就不行，行也不行。”美國心理學家羅森塔爾等人于1968年做過一個著名實驗。他們到一所小學對三個班的兒童進行煞有介事的“預測未來發(fā)展的測驗”，然后實驗者將認為有“優(yōu)異發(fā)展可能”的學生名單通知教師。其實，這個名單并不是根據測驗結果確定的，而是隨機抽取的。它是以“權威性的謊言”暗示教師，從而調動了教師對名單上的學生的某種期待心理。8個月后，再次智能測驗的結果發(fā)現(xiàn)，名單上的學生的成績普遍提高。這個實驗取得了奇跡般的效果，人們把這種通過教師對學生心理的潛移默化的影響，從而使學生取得教師所期望的進步的現(xiàn)象，稱為“羅森塔爾效應”，習慣上也稱為“皮格馬利翁效應”Pre-readingthemyththeplayTheplaybyShawhasthesamethemeastheGreekstory.Inpairsdiscusswhatthisthememightbe.?ThemeoftheGreekstory:

Pygmalion,anartistcreateastatuefromstoneandmakeithaveanewlife.ThemeofMyfairlady:

Higgins,aphoneticscreateanewgirlElizafromlowerclasstoupperclassbyteachingherEnglish.Reading

Pygmalion

FatefulmeetingsActOne

AccordingtoHigginslanguagebehavioursocialpositionupperElizaColonelPickeringHenryHigginsmiddlelowerComeover’ere,cap’in,andbuymeflowersoffapoorgirl.Howdidyoudothat,mayIask?There,there.Who’shurtingyou,yousillygirl?Whodoyoutakemefor?standard

well-educatedstandard

well-educatednon-standard

poor-educatedComprendingPickeringwhohadbeenwatchingthegirl,nowspeakstoHigginscarelesslythrowshandfulofmoneyintoherbasketlistenedquietlywhenspokentorespectfultopeople

ofhigherclassrudetolowerclass;

politetosameor

upperclassgenerallyconfidentandpolite;but

ignoresEliza

clicktoseemoredetails

clicktocorrectDiscussionGroupsreasonsChooseadjectivestodescribeeachcharacterintheplay.impatientkindpoliteconfidentanxiouseagerrudeenthusiasticunsuregereousambitioussuperioremotionalself-importantagreefrommiddleclassElizaDiscussionHenry

HigginsfromupperclassTextrudeimpatientconfidentsuperiorself-importantColonelPickeringkindpoliteeagerconfidentgenerousenthusiasticlowerclassanxiousunsureemotionaleagerambitiousActoneFatefulmeetingsActingReadtheplayrepeatedly&trytoactitout.WordsandexpressionsEx.1&2onP32RevisionActingReadtheplayrepeatedly

&tryto

actitoutAssignmentPreviewPreview

thegrammarpartThankYou!Designerforthisperiod:

ShaoChangguoThankYou!AbriefintroductionGeorgeBernardShaw,Irishdramatist,literarycritic,asocialistspokesman,andaleadingfigureinthe20thcenturytheater.Shawwasafreethinker,defenderofwomen’srights,andadvocateofequalityofincome.In1925hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Shawacceptedthehonourbutrefusedthemoney.Hewasaveryhumorousplaywright.GeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950)AnecdoteOneday,Shawtookpartinagrandparty,inwhichhemetthethenPrimeMinisterChurchill.ChurchillwasveryfatatthattimewhereasShawwasverythin.ChurchillsaidtoShawverysharply,“Whenpeopleseeyou,theywillknowhowpooryourcountryis”.AndthenShawansweredveryquickly,“Whenpeopleseeyou,theywillknowthereasonwhyourcountryissopoor.”You’resoskinnyMeatball^O^Quotes1.Behindeverysuccessfulman,thereisawomanandbehindeveryunsuccessfulman,

therearetwo.每個成功的男人后面都有一個女人；每個不成功的男人后面都有兩個女人。2.Iwasbornintelligent——

educationruinedme.我生下來時很聰明的——教育把我給毀了。3.Practicemakesperfect.....Butnobody'sperfect......sowhypractice?完美無缺苦練來……但沒有一個人是完美無缺的……所以干嗎要苦練呢？4.Ifit'struethatweareheretohelpothers,thenwhatexactlyaretheothersherefor?有人說我們來到這個世上就是要幫助別人的，倘若此話非虛，那么請問，別人來到

這個世界又是干什么的？5.Sincelighttravelsfasterthansound,peopleappearbrightuntilyouhearthemspeak.由于光速比音速快，所以在我們聽到人們開口之前，個個都顯得很聰明。Quotes6.Moneyisnoteverything.There'sMastercard&Visa.金錢并非一切，還有信用卡呢。7.Oneshouldloveanimals.Theyaresotasty.人們應該喜愛動物，它們好吃來著呢。8.Everymanshouldmarry.Afterall,happinessisnottheonlythinginlife.每一個男人都應該結婚。畢竟，幸福不是人生中惟一的東西。9.Thewisenevermarryandwhentheymarrytheybecomeotherwise.明白人從不結婚，結了婚就不明白了。10.Successisarelativeterm.Itbringssomanyrelatives.成功是一個相對的概念，就看你怎么看，無怪乎成功人士大家都拿他當自家親戚看。Clickheretowatchthefilm.Thisplay,Pygmalion,

wasalsomadeintoafilmcalledMyFairLady.Haveyouseenthefilm?LiteraryworksCandia

康蒂妲AndroclesandtheLion

安德羅克利斯與獅子

TheDevil’sDisciple

魔鬼的門徒SaintJoan

圣女貞德HeartbreakHouse傷心之家ArmsandtheMan

武器與人ThefilmSomeweremadeintofilmsSupposeyouareProfessorHiggins.Findoutalltheincorrect/improperuseofEliza’swords.Trytocorrectallofthemintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,sothatshecanusethemproperly.Comprending1.Comeover’ere,cap’in,andbuymeflowersoffapoorgirl.Comeoverhere,captain,andbuysomeflowersfromapoorgirl.2.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.Ithoughtmaybeyouwereapolicemanindisguise.4.HowdoIknowwhether’outookmewordsdownright?HowdoIknowwhetheryouwrotedownwhatIsaidaccurately?5.Ashopassistant?Nowthat’ssommatIwant,thatis!As