新教材素養(yǎng)突破人教版必修第一冊講義Unit3SportsandFitness4.2Word版含答案

SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心單詞根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的單詞1．stadium/'ste?di?m/n.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場；運(yùn)動場2．event/?'vent/n.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動3．track/tr?k/n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤4．sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．legend/'led??nd/n.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說6．a(chǎn)thlete/'?θli?t/n.運(yùn)動員；運(yùn)動健兒7．host/h??st/vt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人8．master/'mɑ?st?(r)/n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握9．honour/'?n?(r)/n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸10._medal/'medl/n.獎?wù)?；勛?1．captain/'k?pt?n/n.(運(yùn)動隊(duì))隊(duì)長；船長；機(jī)長12．graceful/ɡre?sfl/adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的單詞，并牢記拓展詞匯1．fitness/'f?tn?s/n.健康；健壯；適合→fitadj.健康的2．champion/'t??mpi?n/n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者→championshipn．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號3．determination/d??t??m?'ne??n/n.決心；決定→determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的4．injure/'?nd??(r)/vt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．傷害；損傷5．strength/streθ/n.力量；體力→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的6．failure/'fe?lj?(r)/n.失?。皇〉娜?或事物)→failvi.失?、?重點(diǎn)短語根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全短語1．work_out鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決2．makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)3．setanexample樹立榜樣4．fall_apart破裂；破碎；崩潰5．loseheart喪失信心；泄氣6．giveup放棄；投降7．a(chǎn)thomeand_abroad國內(nèi)外8．takepartin參加9．loseweight減肥10．beupto由……決定11．beknownas作為……而出名12．thesecretto成功的秘訣13．share...with...與……分享Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．名詞短語作同位語Zhangjiakou,a_beautiful_city_in_northern_China,_willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.張家口，一個美麗的中國北方城市，將在12月舉辦青年滑雪比賽。2．when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句When_the_Chinese_team_was_preparing_for_the_2015_World_Cup,_herdeterminationwastested.當(dāng)中國隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。3．Thesecrettosth.isthat...成功的秘訣是……Jordansaysthatthe_secret_to_his_success_islearningfromhisfailures.喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗習(xí)。4．since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“自從……”TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohas_been_helping_young_people_since_1996.他在芝加哥創(chuàng)辦的男孩女孩俱樂部自1996年以來一直在幫助年輕人。?第一步|速讀——了解教材課文(P38)主題和段落大意1．Pleasematchthemainideaofparagraphs.Paragraph1：A．Facedwithbigchallenges,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtosucceed.Paragraph2:B．Jordan'sachievementinbasketballandhisbelief.答案：Paragraph1：AParagraph2：B2．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Thedeterminationoffamouspeople.C．Somethingaboutlivinglegendsofsports.D．Thesecrettosuccess.答案：C?第二步|細(xì)讀——把握教材課文(P38)關(guān)鍵信息1．HowwasLangPing'sdeterminationtestedinthe2015WorldCup?A．Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured.B．Theteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.C．Thevolleyballteamshehadbuiltwasfallingapart.D．LangPinglostherheart.答案：C2．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLangPingisa(n)________person.A．stubbornB．determinedC．easy-goingD．careful答案：B3．WhatdoesthefirstsentenceintheparagraphintroducingMichaelJordanmean?A．Jordan'sdeterminationinbasketballfield.B．Jordan'ssuccessinbasketballfield.C．Jordan'shandsomefigure(身材)．D．Jordan'squickmovementinplayingbasketball.答案：D4．ThefollowingaboutJordanisrightexcept________.A．HeacceptsfailuresB．HecanacceptnottryingC．HebelievesthatthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailuresD．Hedoesn'tliketosharehissuccesswithothers答案：D?第一板塊|核心詞匯詮釋1．fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合(經(jīng)典佳句)It'simportanttoputthefitnessprogramintopractice.實(shí)施這項(xiàng)健身計(jì)劃很重要。(1)physicalfitness身體健康fitnessclub健身俱樂部(2)fitadj.健康的keepfit保持健康①Tobehonest,fitnesshasagreateffectonyourstudy.誠實(shí)地說，健康對于你的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的影響。②Itisknowntoallthatyouwon'tkeepfitifyoudon'texercise.眾所周知，你如果不進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的鍛煉，身體就不會健康。[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作為了保持身體健康，你最好參加健身俱樂部。In_order_to_keep_fit,_you'dbetterjoin_the_fitness_club.,名師指津：形容詞加后綴-ness變?yōu)槊~薈萃：fit→fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合kind→kindnessn．仁慈，好意sick→sicknessn．疾病careless→carelessnessn．粗心

2.hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人(教材P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.張家口，一個美麗的中國北方城市，將在12月舉辦青年滑雪比賽。thehostcity舉辦城市hostnation東道國①Asisknowntous,TokyowillbethehostcityforthenextOlympicGames.眾所周知，東京是下屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的主辦城市。②WhenchoosingacitytohosttheOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings.選擇一個城市舉辦奧運(yùn)會時，我們需要考慮許多事情。[即學(xué)即練]語法填空(1)Weattendedadinnerpartyhosted(host)bythepresidentofthepany.(2)ThenextOlympicGameswill_be_hosted(host)inTokyoin2020.(3)Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthehosts(host)．發(fā)散思維：hostessn.女主人thehostteam主隊(duì)thevisitingteam客隊(duì)3.workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決；制定一詞多義——寫出下列句中workout的含義(1)eandworkoutatagym!鍛煉(2)Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththisproblem.制定(3)It'ssodifficultthatwecan'tworkoutthemathproblem.計(jì)算出；解決giveout分發(fā)；耗盡；用光turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作此外，你越鍛煉，身體越健康。Inaddition,themoreyou_work_out,_thehealthieryouwillbee.熟詞生義：workout“產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；被證明有效”IwanttofollowDavid'sexamplebutitneverworkedoutforme.我想仿效大衛(wèi)的做法，但這對我沒有效果。4.makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)(教材P37)Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcanmakeit!流汗是健康之道！你能行！(1)getit明白(2)assb.putsit像某人所說的那樣①Imadeittothetopofthemountainintheend.我最終爬到了山頂。②Theflightleavesintwentyminutes,sowewillnevermakeit.飛機(jī)20分鐘后就要起飛了，我們無論如何也趕不上了。[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作(1)Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwill_make_it.只要你有夢想，不斷努力就一定能成功。(2)As_someone_puts_it,_wherethereisawill,thereisaway.像某人所說的那樣，有志者，事竟成。名師指津：牢記it固定短語句式是解題的關(guān)鍵。Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakaloudinpublic.我討厭人們在公共場合大聲說話。5.mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握(教材P38)Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportandalsosetagoodexampleforothers.他們一定是運(yùn)動健兒，精通自己的運(yùn)動，并為他人樹立好榜樣。amaster'sdegree碩士學(xué)位amasterat...在……是大師①IfyoustudyEnglishhard,youwillmasterthelanguage.你若努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，你會掌握這門語言的。②Itisclearthatthispaintingistheworkofamaster.這幅畫顯然出自名家之手。[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作(1)我的確相信未來掌握在我們自己的手中。Wedobelievethatwearethe_master_ofthefuture.(2)我感覺掌握一門外語很難。Ifinditveryhardto_master_a_foreign_language.名師指津：amaster'sdegree碩士學(xué)位adoctor'sdegree博士學(xué)位6.setanexample樹立榜樣(經(jīng)典佳句)Parentsshouldsetanexamplefortheirchildren.父母們應(yīng)該為其子女樹立榜樣。setanexampletosb.給某人樹立榜樣followone'sexample效仿某人take...forexample以……為例①Asisknowntous,LeiFengsetsagoodexampletousall.眾所周知，雷鋒給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。②Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Taketrafficforexample,manynewroadshavebeenbuilt.我們城市發(fā)生了很大的變化，拿交通為例，修建了許多新道路。[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作Helen,whoneverlosesheartinfaceofdanger,hasset_an_excellent_example_to_us.面對困難海倫從不灰心喪氣，她給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。名師指津：牢記forexample“例如”無冠詞喲！7.honourn．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸(教材P38)Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作為一名運(yùn)動員，郎平為自己的國家贏得了榮譽(yù)。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念I(lǐng)t'smygreathonourtodosth.我非常榮幸做某事feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸①It'snotonlyagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtoholdtheOlympicGames.舉辦奧運(yùn)會不僅承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任同時也享有極大的榮譽(yù)。②Tomisthefirststudentinourschooltowinsuchaspecialhonour.湯姆是我們第一個獲此殊榮的學(xué)生。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Asyourfriend,Ifeelhonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.(2)Thestadiumwasnamedinhonouroftheclub'sfirstchairman.(3)It_is_a_great_honour_tometobeinvitedtoattendyourbirthdayparty.被邀請參加你的生日聚會，對我來說是一種榮幸。名師指津：“我很榮幸……”不一樣的表達(dá)：Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtobeweledintotheirsociety.Itisagreathonourformetobeweledintotheirsociety.8.determinationn．決心；決定(教材P38)WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.當(dāng)中國隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。(1)withdetermination決心(2)determinevt.決定；確定；下決心determinetodosth.決定做某事determineon/uponsth./doing...決定……(3)determinedadj.決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))①Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddeterminationcanoverethedifficultytheymeetwith.只有那些有足夠勇氣和決心的人才能克服他們所遇到的困難。②Ihavedeterminedongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空(1)Iamdetermined(determine)tomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise.(2)PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedeterminedto_settle(settle)inChina.(3)Herencouragementdeterminedmeto_carry(carry)onwiththework.(4)Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination(determine),youshouldtakeaction.巧學(xué)助記：LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertoebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.李華是一個有決心的年輕人。他決定畢業(yè)后去西藏。他下定決心在發(fā)大財(cái)之前絕不再回來，一句話也沒說就離開了家。

9.injurevt.使受傷；損害(教材P38)Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最好的球員之一受傷了，隊(duì)長因?yàn)樾呐K問題不得不離開。(1)injureone'spride傷了某人的自尊(2)injuredadj.受傷的；受委屈的theinjured傷員(3)injuryn.傷，傷口；傷害doaninjurytosb.傷害某人①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride.信不信由你，你剛才說的話傷了他的自尊心。②Heinjuredhisleftlegwhenplayingfootball.他踢足球時左腿受了傷。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空(1)Hewas_injured(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.(2)Theinjuredwere_sent(send)tohospitalrightaway.(3)Inthepastseveralyears,youhavehadthepressureandpain,Idonotwantyoutogetanyfurtherinjury(injure)．名師指津：the＋adj.表示一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Thedisabledhavethesamerighttoreceiveeducation.殘疾人也有受教育的權(quán)利。10.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣(教材P38)Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.失去兩名重要球員是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平?jīng)]有失去信心。(1)loseone'sheartto愛上……(2)putone'sheartinto專心于(3)heartandsoul全心全意；完全地①I'llneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes.即使失敗10次，我也不灰心。②Youcandoanythingwellifyouputyourheartintoit.如果你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作面對困難你絕不能喪失信心。Youcannever_lose_heartinfaceofdifficulty.名師指津：牢記loseheart沒有冠詞喲！11.strengthn．力量；體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；優(yōu)勢(教材P38)Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.喬丹的技術(shù)令人印象深刻，但他所展現(xiàn)的精神力量使他與眾不同。(1)buildupone'sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)(2)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)(3)strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)①Asateacher,youshouldknowthestrengthsandweaknessesofyourstudents.作為一名老師，你應(yīng)當(dāng)了解你的學(xué)生的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。②Billisdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength.比爾為了強(qiáng)身健體而進(jìn)行大量體育鍛煉。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Wehadbetterstrengthen(strong)therelationshipbetweenthem.(2)為了強(qiáng)身健體，我們經(jīng)常在體育場組織各種各樣的活動，例如：打籃球，乒乓球等。To_build_up_our_strength,_weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.名師指津：牢記strengthsandweaknesses“優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)”名詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)喲！12.giveup放棄；投降(經(jīng)典例句)Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youshouldnotgiveup.無論你有多少困難，都不應(yīng)該放棄。givein屈服；投降giveback歸還；恢復(fù)giveup放棄；認(rèn)輸giveoff放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)①Inmyview,youshouldgiveupsmoking.依我看來，你應(yīng)該戒煙。②Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnevergivesintodifficulties.我哥哥是一個意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的男孩，從不向困難屈服。[即學(xué)即練]give短語填空(1)Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogive_intous.(2)Thesewildflowersgive_offanicesmell.(3)Shehasdecidedtogive_upherjobandstartherownbusiness.名師指津：”戒煙”表達(dá)種種：quitsmokinggiveupsmoking?第二板塊|重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)1．句型公式：名詞短語作同位語(教材P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.張家口，一個美麗的中國北方城市，將在12月舉辦青年滑雪比賽。在英語表達(dá)中，常用名詞短語作同位語對前面的名詞進(jìn)行解釋，也是學(xué)生在寫作中必備的技能之一。①John,chairmanoftheStudent'sUnion,willcallonustohelpthosestudentsinneed.約翰，學(xué)生會主席，號召我們幫助有需要的學(xué)生。②LiuDaCheng,averyfamoussinger,isagreatsuccessnow.劉大成，一位著名的歌手，現(xiàn)在是一位成功人士。[即學(xué)即練]句式升級(普通表達(dá))：Qingdaoisabeautifulcity.ItliesintheeastofShandongProvince.(高級表達(dá))：Qingdao,a_beautiful_city,_liesintheeastofShandongProvince.(名詞作同位語)名師指津：牢記chairman,president,monitor作同位語時無冠詞！2.句型公式：Thesecrettosth.is...的秘訣是……(教材P38)Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.喬丹總是說他成功的秘訣是從失敗習(xí)。Thekeytosth.is...關(guān)鍵是……Thetruthis...事實(shí)是……①Thesecrettothesuccessofhimisdealingwithdisappointmentandfailureinapositiveway.他成功的秘訣在于用積極的態(tài)度對待失望和失敗。②Thetruthisthatyouhavemadeawrongdecision.事實(shí)是你做了一個錯誤的決定。[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作幸福的秘訣是對生活有積極的心態(tài)。The_secret_to_happinessishavingapositiveattitudetowardslife.名師指津：thekeyto...“關(guān)鍵是……”，to為介詞，后跟名詞或v.-ing.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,fitness/health(健康)andsafetybeforetheotherthings.2．Tobeginwith,anewstadium(體育場)hasbeenbuilt,whichhasbeethenewlandmarkinourschool.3．Sincethepurposeofthisevent(比賽項(xiàng)目)istohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,allthestudentsareweletotakepart.4．Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthehosts(主持人)．5．IfyoustudyEnglishhard,youwillmaster(掌握)thelanguage.6．Astheoldsayinggoes,failure(失敗)isthemotherofsuccess.7．Withouthardtraining,SunYangcouldhaveneverwonsixgoldmedals(獎?wù)?atthe13thChineseNationalGames.8．IbelieveChineseathletes(運(yùn)動員)willdowellintheinternationalmarathon.9．Hishardworkanddetermination(決心)ledtohissuccess.10．Tomgotbadlyinjured(受傷)inthecaraccident.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination(determine),youshouldtakeaction.2．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhisstrengths(strength).3．Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogiveintous.4．Losinggamestaughtmetopracticeharder(hard)thaneverbeforeandnevergiveup.5．LangPingwonseveralchampionshipsbeforeshebecameafamouscoach.6．Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawayto_win(win)．7．Mastering(master)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.8．Ihave_shown(show)greatinterestinEnglishsincemychildhood.9．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures(fail)．10．Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.Ⅲ.完成句子1．飛機(jī)20分鐘后就要起飛了，我們無論如何也趕不上了。Theflightleavesintwentyminutes,sowewillnevermake_it.2．交朋友的關(guān)鍵是對別人誠實(shí)。The_key_to_making_friendsistobehonestwithothers.3．被邀請參加你的生日聚會，對我來說是一種榮幸。It_is_a_great_honour_tometobeinvitedtoattendyourbirthdayparty.4．這給我提供了一個機(jī)會來學(xué)習(xí)如何與朋友相處，如何與他們分享我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Itoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithmyfriendsandhowto_share_my_experience_withthem.5．由你決定我們?nèi)ツ睦锫糜巍t's_up_to_you_to_decidewherewewillgotravelling.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Inthefieldofsports,therearesomefamousliving1.legends(legend),suchasLangPing,MichaelJordan.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughtnotonlyhonourbutalsoglorytohercountry.As2.acoach,sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipaswellastheOlympicGames.Asaperson,she3.is_loved(love)byfansathomeandabroad.Beforethe2015WorldCup,shefacedagreatchallenge.Thatwas4.becauseoneofthebestplayershad5.been_injured(injure)andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.However,LangPingdidn'tloseheartandsheledhervolleyballteam6.to_win(win)thechampionship.Knownas“AirJordan”，Jordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan'sskillswere7.impressive(impress),butthementalstrengthmadehimunique.Thesecret8.tohissuccessislearningfromhis9.failures(fail).Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubstartedinChicago10.has_been_helping(help)youngpeoplesince1996.課時作業(yè)11Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABeccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddaysofher26monthsofnon-stoptreatment.Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,2016,andshehasbeencancer-freeeversince.Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhileexperiencingtreatment.Iwasneverabletodomuch,andthat'swhatthekidslyingintheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience,askingtheirmomanddad,“Whenareweleaving?WhencanIplaywithmyfriends？”SoIdecidedIhavetohelpthem.InFebruary,2017BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,apanythatmakesbracelets(手鐲)outofswimsuitmaterials(泳衣布料).Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoestotheorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer.Beccacreatedthepanywithherfather,GerhardSalmins.GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit.“Iwouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldeinandhewouldplaygameswithme，”shesaid.“ItmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough.”Beccasaidthenameoftheorganizationshowsthemotto(座右銘)shestucktothroughherpersonalcancerjourney.Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesinneed.Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfromsmallchanges.“Nomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakeadifference！”shesaid.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，主題語境是生命的意義與價(jià)值。文章講述了小女孩Becca成功戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥病魔，之后又創(chuàng)辦手鐲公司幫助其他癌癥患者的故事。1．WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof2016?A．Sherecoveredfromcancer.B．Shecreatedanorganization.C．Sheraisedalotofmoney.D．Shewashelpedbyapany.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Becca與癌癥搏斗了26個月后終于在2016年11月13日戰(zhàn)勝病魔，所以她在2016年年底時已完全康復(fù)。2．WhatdoweknowaboutBecca'sfather?A．HeshowedBeccaafamousmotto.B．Hefoughtoffcancersuccessfully.C．HeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain.D．HenamedthepanyKnotsandArrows.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit”可知，Becca的父親曾經(jīng)患過癌癥，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)痊愈。3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?A．Brave.B．Creative.C．Caring.D．Clever.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。Becca建立公司籌錢給研究機(jī)構(gòu)和有需要的家庭，由此可知，Becca是一個關(guān)心他人的人。4．InBecca'sopinion,what'sthemeaningofherbracelets?A．Totellushavingamottoisimportant.B．Toprovecancercanbegotoversuccessfully.C．Toshowthere'salwayssomeonewhoneedshelp.D．Tomakeusrealizeeveryonecanmakeadifference.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，Becca認(rèn)為她的手鐲的意義在于讓我們認(rèn)識到每個人都有影響力。BKidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!Thebasicscienceisabinationofthoughtandexperimentcalledthescientificmethod.It'swhereyoustartwithanidea,createawaytoproveordisproveyouridea,andshowwhatyoulearnedbasedonfacts.Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically(邏輯地)andcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitamins(維生素)toadevelopingmind.Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.Childrenareeasytobeinterestedinscience.Becausemuchofscienceishands-on,itattractsmostchildren.Nothingmakesachildsitupandtakenoticelikethe“WOW！”ofagreatscienceshowing.Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildingloveforsciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudy.Forexample,onecannotlovescienceforverylongwithoutbeinggoodatitslanguage—math!Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstoodparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanexperiment,youneedtowritealabreport.Therefore,writingbeesanimportantpartofscience.Scienceisthebasicthingformuchofourlife.Thescienceoffarmingshowshowourfoodisproduced;biomedicalsciencekeepsushealthy;evenourbedsthesedaysaredesignedaccordingtoscientificfacts.Wealmosteat,sleepandbreathewiththehelpofscience!Whenwepreparethenextgeneration(一代)ofvoters,creators,andpolicymakers,itisimportanttomakesuretheyarenotonlyfortablebutalsogoodatscience.【語篇解讀】小孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對他們而言有很多好處。5．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoeslearningthescientificmethodmeantokids?A．Refusinganyideasthatarenotlogical.B．Helpingthemdevelopthinkingskills.C．Learningmanyareasofstudy.D．Learningtodoexperiments.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogicallyandcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy...”可知，學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)可以幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)好的思維方式。6．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Scienceistoodifficultforchildren.B．Childrenusuallyconsiderscienceboring.C．Sciencecouldmakechildrenlovelearning.D．Childrenwhocan'tthinkcarefullyshouldn'tlearnscience.答案與解析：C作者觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第三段的“Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)可以讓孩子們愛上學(xué)習(xí)。7．Ifachildworkshardatscienceatschool,he/she________.A．usuallylosesinterestinotheractivitiesB．usuallyhasnotimeforothersubjectsC．isusuallybadatsuchsubjec