英語高中人教版必修5學(xué)案Unit3-2Word版含解析

Period2知識(shí)講練課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Masterthreewords:impression,lack,tolerateandthreephrases:takeup,losesightof,sufferfrom;learntoexpressideasbyusingthem.2.Learnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-studyandcooperativeexploration.3.EnjoythefunofexpressingideasbyusingEnglishandparticipateinclasswithastrongpassion.學(xué)習(xí)過程一、詞匯精粹1.impressionn.印象;感想;印記【課文標(biāo)題】FirstImpressions【觀察思考】MyvisittoIndiain1986leftanindelibleimpressiononme.1986年的印度之行給我留下了難忘的印象。Itmadeaveryforcefulimpressiononme.它給我留下了深刻的印象。Gavin,aquietandverypoliteyoungman,gaveusafavorableimpression.加文是一個(gè)言語不多、執(zhí)禮甚恭的年輕人,他給我們留下了很好的印象。Theteachersweremostimpressedbyyourperformance.老師們被你們的表演所深深感動(dòng)。【歸納總結(jié)】給某人留下印象

makenoimpressionon

givesb.afavorableimpression給某人以好的印象對(duì)……有深刻印象

【聯(lián)想拓展】vi.&vt.印;給……以深刻印象

impresssth.on/uponsb./impresssb.withsth.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記;通常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.toleratevt.容忍;忍受【教材原句】Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開始的時(shí)候,新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。【觀察思考】Theschoolcanttolerate(students)cheatinginexams.絕不容許(學(xué)生)考試舞弊。Wehavetoknowhowtotolerateotherswhoaredifferent.我們必須知道如何忍受那些與我們不同的人。【歸納總結(jié)】容忍(某人)做某事/忍受某人

【聯(lián)想拓展】n.寬容;寬懷

stand(sb.)doingsth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事bearsb.doing/todosth.忍受/容忍某人做某事putupwith忍受;容忍3.lackn.&vt.&vi.缺乏【教材原句】Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。【觀察思考】Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,但還是獲得了這份工作。Inacoldwinter,manywildanimalscandiefromlackoffood.在嚴(yán)寒的冬天,很多野生動(dòng)物可能因缺乏食物而死去。Itellyou,peoplewilllackthemeanstolive.我告訴你,人們將缺乏生活資料。Shesnotusuallylackinginconfidence.她平時(shí)并不缺乏自信心。Shedoesnotlackforfriends.她不缺朋友.Youcantfaultthemforlackofinvention.你不能因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈?chuàng)新就指責(zé)他們?！練w納總結(jié)】lack可作詞,意為“”

lack可作詞,意為“”,常用搭配:lacksth./sb.缺乏……;lackfor缺(多用于否定句)

lack(for)nothing是固定搭配,意為“沒有欠缺”?！境Ｒ姶钆洹恳蛉狈Α?/p>

nolack(of)不缺乏……alackof缺乏、短缺、匱乏lacking是形容詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等),不夠……

二、短語集錦1.takeup拿起;開始從事;占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)【教材原句】IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?！居^察思考】閱讀下列句子,觀察takeup的意思和用法。(1)Thestudenttakesuphispenandwritestohisfather.()

(2)Playingbasketballtakesupmuchofmytime.()

(3)Whendidyoutakeupfootball?()

(4)Shetookuphisofferofadrink.()

(5)Heisgoingtotakeupthestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.()

【聯(lián)想拓展】撤銷;收回(說過的話)

寫下;拆除

收留;吸收;欺騙

脫掉;起飛;成名

雇用;呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān)

接任;接替

2.losesightof...看不見……【教材原句】However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像個(gè)大市場的地方時(shí),由于太多車子朝四面八方飛奔,我看不見王平了?！居^察思考】(1)Meanwhile,weshouldnotlosesightoftheworldspoor.與此同時(shí),我們不應(yīng)該無視世界上那些貧困群體。(2)IfyouevercatchsightofTedanywhere,callthepolice.你要是在任何地方看到特德,就去報(bào)警。(3)ThechildrenletoutacryofjoyatthesightoftheChristmaspresents.孩子們看到圣誕禮物后發(fā)出驚呼聲。(4)Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見,心不煩?！練w納總結(jié)】看見某物/人

atfirstsight

看到

看不到

in/withinsight

3.sufferfrom患有(疾病等);為……所苦,因……而吃苦頭【教材原句】Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥?！居^察思考】(1)Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多數(shù)大城市都交通堵塞為患。(2)Shesuffersfromaheadache.她患有頭痛病。(3)Tosomelifemeanspleasure,tootherssuffering.對(duì)一些人來說,人生的意義是享樂,對(duì)另外一些人來說則是受苦。(4)Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。(5)Youmustsufferthetest.你必須經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)?！練w納總結(jié)】sufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache...

suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饑餓n.痛苦,苦惱;勞苦,困難

【辨析】suffer與sufferfrom的區(qū)別

【自主學(xué)習(xí)成果檢測】1.Johntookdownartwhileatschool.(改錯(cuò))2.Aletterhasbeenwrittentohim,inviteshimtotheparty.(改錯(cuò))3.Takinggoodcareof,theoldmanislivingahappylife.(改錯(cuò))4.我們已看不見許多珍貴的動(dòng)物。Weseveralpreciousanimals.

5.他缺乏信心。

6.Thenewteacher(留下一個(gè)好印象)onthestudents.

課堂練習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)一小試牛刀1.UsingQQtochatonlinetakesuptoomuchtimeanditsveryboring.(translation)

2.她缺乏常識(shí)。

3.他們給我留下了深刻的印象。

4.用lack的相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)填空(1)Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

(2)Ifsomethingthatyouneedis,youcanjustehereandaskforsome.

(3)Icantbuythatbookbecauseofmymoney.

(4)Hejustalittleconfidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.

5.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostofit.

A.view B.scene C.vision D.sight6.confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.

A.Lackof B.Lackfor C.Lackingof D.Beinglacked7.Totellyouthetruth,everyone,includingme,wontyourselfnessandrudeness.

A.fasten B.press C.suffer D.tolerate8.—Isupposehellpasstheexam,?

—Ofcoursehewill.A.willhe B.wonthe C.dontI D.doI挑戰(zhàn)二走進(jìn)生活假設(shè)你在未來,請(qǐng)你選用任意幾個(gè)本節(jié)課所學(xué)知識(shí),描述未來生活。課后作業(yè)1.Masterwhatwehavelearnedtoday.2.Makesentencesbyusingeachwordorphrase.參考答案學(xué)習(xí)過程一、詞匯精粹1.【歸納總結(jié)】make/leaveanimpressiononsb.對(duì)……無影響/效果beimpressedby/at/withsth.或beimpressedononesmind/memory【聯(lián)想拓展】impress2.【歸納總結(jié)】tolerate(sb.)doingsth./toleratesb.【聯(lián)想拓展】tolerance3.【歸納總結(jié)】名;缺少,缺乏,不足動(dòng);缺少,短缺【常見搭配】lackof;belackingin二、短語集錦1.【觀察思考】(1)拿起(2)占據(jù)(3)開始從事(4)接受(5)繼續(xù)【聯(lián)想拓展】takesth.backtakedowntakeintakeofftakeontakeover2.【歸納總結(jié)】catchsightofsth./sb.乍一看atthesightof;outofsight在視野內(nèi)3.【歸納總結(jié)】遭受戰(zhàn)爭、洪水之苦/患頭痛病suffering【辨析】suffer意為遭受苦痛、損失,忍受侮辱等,其賓語為pain,lose,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback。sufferfrom遭受戰(zhàn)