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考研《英語(yǔ)一》本溪市明山區(qū)2023年高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Todaythereismoretoreadthaneverbefore.Thewebsitestrytheirbestto1witheachotherbyofferingreadingupdates.Thesocialnewssitesarealwaysfilledwiththe2newsandstoriesonecanreadeverywhereonline.3,thereisnolastingvalueamidthewholecompetition.Asfarastheirvalueis4,Iassumeitmakesnomuch5whetheryoufindonetoreador6it.Ifyouaresomeonewhotendsto7meaninginlife,Iamsureyou’vefeltthiswayaswell.Wheneverthishappens,Ichoosetoturnbacktothe8,theoldenduringmeaningfulbooksthathave9thetestoftime.Mostpeoplebelieve,withourmodern10wehaveinventednewlife.Butthisisnotthe11.Whentheythinktheyareleadingalifecompletely12whattheirancestorshaddecadesago,theyare13stillsurroundedbyminordetailsandtheirliferemains14.Everythinghasitsparticularplace.Oldbooksteachyouhowtoliveandwhatit15tobehuman,withmoralstandards.Thisis16theystillplayanimportantpartinourlife.I’mgladthatIamnot17inthisopinion.Manypeopleagreethatthewisdomofthegreatesthumanminds18throughcenturiesisthemostvaluable19ofmankind.Tomakeclassicbooks20toyoungsters,schoolsshouldmakeitpossiblefortheirstudentstofindthebooksrecommendedbytheirteachersonthebook-shelvesinthelibrary.1、A.struggleB.communicateC.cooperateD.compete2、A.temporaryB.finalC.latestD.present3、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides4、A.regardedB.suggestedC.consideredD.concerned5、A.differenceB.senseC.commentD.progress6、A.preventB.loseC.missD.a(chǎn)void7、A.giveupB.searchforC.setasideD.jokeabout8、A.a(chǎn)rticlesB.fictionsC.expertsD.classics9、A.madeB.stoodC.createdD.experimented10、A.serviceB.editionC.technologyD.construction11、A.caseB.baseC.lifeD.matter12、A.equaltoB.consistentwithC.differentfromD.similarto13、A.probablyB.a(chǎn)ctuallyC.usuallyD.potentially14、A.unchangedB.stableC.safeD.peaceful15、A.showsB.provesC.offersD.means16、A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where17、A.a(chǎn)loneB.lonelyC.discouragedD.optimistic18、A.givenupB.carriedawayC.passeddownD.broughtup19、A.revolutionB.performancesC.processD.possessions20、A.a(chǎn)ttractiveB.a(chǎn)ccessibleC.suitableD.beneficialSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset(心態(tài)).Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral(本來(lái)的)level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!1、Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.A.benefityouinmanywaysB.promoteyoutofindmorequestionsC.changethepatternsofyourlifestyleD.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem2、Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.A.tellusastoryB.makesomecommentsC.giveusanexampleD.listsomefacts3、Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.A.we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeplyB.wemayrecallourmiserablepastC.wemayberemindedofparticularjoyD.we'llshowmercyontheartist'slife4、What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB.WhypeoplelovehappymusicC.WhatkindofmusicispopularD.HowmusicchangesyourlifeText2Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight-Christmascards,candycanesandofcourse,endofyearreports.Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkids'performance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated.ButaschoolintheUKischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudents,theyaredishingoutgradestomumsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolvedintheirkids'educationarerewardedwithanA,andparentsthathaven'tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.Theschool,GreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire,usesstandardsuchaswhethermumsanddadshaveattendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparentteachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschool'sprincipal,DonnaChambers,saidthattheschemehadbeenwellreceived."Thereweresomecritics.Inspiteofit,between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelowercategoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent,"sheexplained.Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement."Thesystemisimportantbecauseyouhavegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewillmakeadifferencetotherestofthatchild'sacademiclife",shesaid.Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned,itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsofreasonswhysomemumsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkcommitments,lookingafteryoungerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.Andofcourse,beinginvolvedinyourkid'seducationdoesn'tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparentswhostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute?Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!1、Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?______A.Evaluatingkids'performances.B.MakingChristmascards.C.Dividingcandies.D.Gradingparents.2、Whatdoestheschool'sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?______A.Itusesanewwaytoevaluatekids.B.Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.C.Itgivesparentsfurthereducation.D.Itimproveskids'motivationforlearning.3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparentsbeinginvolvedinkids'education?______A.Itaddstoparents'burden.B.Itbringsshametoparents.C.Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded.D.Itincreasesparents'commitmenttoeducation.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Thereistoomuchstressforparentsabouttheirchildren'sacademiclife.B.Parentsaswellastheirchildrenareonthelistoftheyearschoolreport.C.Parentsshouldbeinvolvedinchildren'sschoollife.D.Whetheraparentisexcellentdependsonthegradehegets.Text3A90-year-oldmaynotbetypicalforashow'snarrator(解說(shuō)員),butwithoutthevoiceofEnglishbroadcasterSirDavidAttenborough,oneofthemostsuccessfulnewshowsontelevisionjustwouldn'tbethesame.BBC'sPlanetEarthⅡisgettinggoodratingsintheUnitedKingdom.AndSirDavid,themanbehindtheshow'svoice,describesitas"greatlypleasing".Thenaturalististhefatherofnaturedocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片),withatelevisioncareerthatstartedin1950.Sincethen,theLondon-bornbroadcasterhastraveledtheworldintentonsharinghisdiscoveriesthroughthetelevisioninnewways.Eversincehisfirstwildlifedocumentaryseries,1954'sZooQuest,SirDavid'svoicehasbecomesynonymous(同義)withenvironmentalprotection.Concernedwithhowhumansareharmingtheplanet,heattemptstoeducateviewersonthethreatsanddangersthatarepresenttoday.He'susedhisprofiletoraiseimportantissueslikeglobalwarming,deforestation,climatechangeandoverpopulation."Wecan'tgoonincreasingattheratehumanbeingsareincreasingforever,becausetheEarthisfinite(有限)andyoucan'tputinfinityintosomethingthatisfinite,"hetoldTheIndependenttwoyearsago."Soifwedon'tdosomethingaboutitthentheworldwilldosomethingaboutit."Andafteralmost30yearsofnature-basedprogramming,SirDavid'seffortstoprotectwildlifeandtheenvironmenthavenotgoneunnoticed.Hisworkhasbeensignificantinreconnectinganincreasinglydisconnectedhumanpopulationwiththeenvironmentoftheplanetthatwenotonlycomefrombutalsorelyon.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutPlanetEarthⅡ?A.Itwasmadein1950.B.Itisnowverypopular.C.Itisbroadcastallovertheworld.D.ItwasfilmedintheUnitedKingdom.2、WhendidSirDavid'sjobbegintobewidelyrecognized?A.In1950.B.In1954.C.Whenheis90yearsold.D.After30yearsofhardwork.3、WhatdoesSirDavidintendtotellinParagraph4?A.WewilllosecontroloftheworseningoftheEarth.B.Hewillhelptodealwithsomeimportantissues.C.MeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheEarth.D.Humanpopulationshouldstopincreasing.4、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSirDavidaccordingtothetext?A.Optimistic.B.Ambitious.C.Generous.D.Devoted.Text4Likemanyyoungpeople,Idreamedofgrowingupandbecomingasuccessfulwriteroneday.Myfirstpart-timejobcamewhenIwas18yearsold.Iwasworkinginapaintfactory.Becauseoftheterriblesmellofpain,itbecausenormalformetotemporarilypassoutduringmylunchtime.Allofmysparetimewasspentwritingandsendingstoriestoanypublisherthatwouldreadthem,dreamingthatonedaylosingconsciousnesswhileeatingmyhamsandwicheswouldnolongerbeapartofmydailyroutine.Idiscoveredcontentmills,whereawritercoulddevotehistimetowritingsoul-destroyingonlinecopy.Itprovidedalittlepay,butIwouldn’tfaint.SoIquitmydayjob.Butitisdifficulttoworkfromhome.Attimes,Iwouldloseallpassionforwriting500wordsaboutabedforafewpounds,buttheterriblesmellofpaintremindedmetogetbacktowriting.Severalmonthslater,themoneygotbetter.Iwasgivenconsistentworkwritingforoneofthelargestentertainmentwebsitesintheworld.Thejobwassimple:Icomplainedabouteverythingthatwaswrongwithsocietyandtheypaidme£50foreacharticle.AguyfromthewebsiteaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinleavingmysmalltownlifetomovetothebigcityofManchestertobecomeaprofessionalwriterforthem.Iaccepted.Afteraprettysuccessfulyear,Iwasofferedapromotion.Just18monthsearlier,IwassufferingfromthesmellofpaintonadailybasisandnowIwasmanagingateamofninewriters.Ihadcomealongway.1、Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasinapaintfactory?A.Hepassedoutforalongtime.B.Helosthisbreathduringlunchtime.C.Helovedhispart-timejob.D.Hebecameunconsciousduetothebadsmellofpaint.2、Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedaccordingtothetext?A.Thewriterquithisjobtogetahighersalary.B.Thewriterdeclinedtobecomeanin-housewriter.C.Thewriterwasinchargeofateamof9writersnow.D.Thewriterfainteddailyduetothebadpay.3、Whydidthewriteronceloseloveforwriting?A.Hewasgivenalittlepayforwriting.B.Helostconsciousnesswhilewriting.C.Hewasgivenconsistentwork.D.Thesmellofpaintwasunpleasant.4、Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttoexpress?A.Amancandonomorethanhecan.B.Followdreamsandnevergiveup.C.Thelastlegofajourneyjustmarksthehalfwaypoint.D.Nopains,nogains.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AseriousweatherwarninghasbeenannouncedasmorethantwoinchesofrainisexpectedtofallinpartsoftheUKonMonday,accordingto1.MetOfficeThreeflood2.(warn)insouthwestEnglandhavebeenputinplace,3.causedfearsoftravelinterruptionatthebeginningoftheweekTheMetOfficehasannouncedthewarningforheavyrainacrosscentraland4.(south)England,includingLondon,BirminghamandManchester,forMondayAlthough5.istooearlytoforecastwhichexactareaswillseethe6.(heavy)rain,theMetOfficesaidtheSouthismostlikely7.(see)“thebiggestrainfall”“Theheavyrainfallbringsariskoffloodingandinterruption,butthesituationisuncertain,suchthatthelikelihoodofthis8.a(chǎn)nygivencountyissmall,”forecasterssaidGrahameMadge,aspokespersonfortheMetOffice,saidareasfromtheIsleofWightuptotheM4arepredictedtoseetheworstweatherHe9.(add)thattherewerenoweatherwarningsinplacefortherestoftheweek10.forecastershaveadvisedpeopletokeepaneyeoutformorewarningsastheunsettledweatherisexpectedtocontinueDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankOneofmy1.(memorable)vacationstookplaceonafarmWhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallifeWestayedinaguesthouseonafarm,2.(join)inthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamilyWegotupearlytoseethecowsasthey3.(milk)Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,andthenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterwardDecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestylesodifferent4.myownItmademerealizethevalueofavacationTothisday,Iwonder5.thatfarmerevermanagedtoenjoyavacationofhisownThereisneveradaywhentheanimalsdon’tneedtobefedButIstillthinkofthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoffwithmywifeandkidsVacationsareatimeforrestingandconnectingAsabankmanager,IspendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoneyOneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyearInourbusylives,familyiswhatwe6.besavingourmoneyandtimeforFormyfamily,ourvacationstartswhenwebeginplanningthetripWetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudgetaheadoftimeAmongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinahotel?Woulditbebetter7.(buy)groceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?8.(involve)thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtooIprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswimSoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusall9.thevacationcanworkforeveryoneEachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttousThisistheoneweekayearIdon’tcarewhethermykidscleantheirroomordothedishes10.mattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattimeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TheUNhasrecognizedthecontributionsofvolunteersonDec.5,InternationalVolunteerDay.Here,thefourthingsareofferedtoconsiderbeforetakingtheleapintooverseasvolunteering.Chooseyourorganizationcarefully1、volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism(籌資機(jī)制)foradevelopmentproject.Forothers,volunteeringisfundamentaltotheirprograms,andthoseservingtakeonprofessionalrolesinlonger-termdevelopment.2、Volunteerswanttohelpandmakeadifference,butmostknowthisisn’tapurelyselflessact.Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.3、Reflectonyourmotivations.Youwanttohelpreduceglobalpovertyorprotectthenaturalworld,butwhatelse?Haveyoualwayswantedtotravel,butnotasatourist?Workwithkids?Whenyouunderstandyourmotivations,you’llbeinabetterpositiontochoosetheoptionthatisrightforyou.WorkalongsidethelocalcommunityOftentimes,travelersvolunteerinisolation(隔離)fromthelocalcommunityinwhichtheyareworkingin.4、Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning5、Furtherignite(點(diǎn)燃)theglobalchangemakerinyoubytakingyourexperienceonestepfurtherwhenyoureturnhome.Spreadthemessageofyourtransformativeexperiencetoothers,helpingtosparkthechangewithinthem.A.Andthat’sallOK.B.Knowwhyyou’regoing.C.Don’tassumeyouknowitall.D.Communitiesalwayswelcomevolunteers.E.Volunteertravelisalife-changingexperience.F.Someorganizationsrequireyoutopayyourownway,andoftenincludeafee.G.Makesuretotravelwithorganizationsthathavestrongpartnershipswithlocalcommunities.AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?1、Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.2、Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱點(diǎn))willexposethe
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