外臺英語常用詞匯

外臺英語常用詞匯VocabularyandExpressionsCommonlyUsedinNewsBroadcasts一、國家、首都及重要城市Countries,CapitalsandImportantCitiesAaAbyssinia[??bi'sinj?]阿比西尼亞（埃塞俄比亞Ethiopia的舊稱）Afghanistan[?f'g?nist?n]阿富汗(Afghan,Afghanistani)Kabul['ka:bul]喀布爾Jalalabad[dз?:'la:l?b?d]賈拉拉巴德Kandahar[?k?nd?'hɑ:]坎大哈Albania[?l'beinj?]阿爾巴尼亞(Albanian)Tirana,Tirane[ti'ra:n?]地拉那Algeria[?l'dзi?ri?]阿爾及利亞(Algiers)Algiers[?l'dзi?z]阿爾及爾Andorra[[?n'do:r?]安道爾（ASndorran）AndorraLaVella安道爾Angola[??'g?ul?]安哥拉（Angolan）Luanda[lu:'a:nd?]羅安達Huambo['wa:mb?u]萬博AnguillaIsland[??'gwil?'ail?nd]安圭拉（英）Valley['v?li]瓦利Antigua[?n'ti:g?]安提瓜（安提瓜和巴布達）SaintJohns[snt'dзon]圣約翰Argentian[?a:dз?n'ti:n?]阿根廷（Argentine,Argentinean）BuenosAires[]布宜諾斯艾利斯Armenia[a:'mi:nj?]亞美尼亞（Armenian）Erivan['eriv?n]Yerevan[?jere'va:n]埃里溫AssensionIsland阿森松島（英）GeorgeTown['dзo:dзtaun]喬治城Australia[os'treilj?]澳大利亞（Australian）Canberra['k?nb?r?]堪培拉Sydney['sidni]悉尼Austria['ostri?]奧地利（Austrian）Vienna[vi'en?]維也納Azania[?'z?nj?]阿扎尼亞（即南非）Azerbaijan[?aiz?bai'dзɑ:]阿塞拜疆（Azerbaidzhan）（Azerbaijani）Baku[ba:'ku:]巴庫Nagorno-Karabakh納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫AzorresIslands[?'zo:z'ail?ndz]亞速爾群島（葡）AngradoHeroismo安格臘-杜-埃羅伊茲木（又譯英雄港）BbBahamas[b?'ha:m?z]巴哈馬（Bahamian）Nassau['n?so:]拿騷（納索）Bahrain,Bahrein[ba:'rein]巴林（Bahraini）Manama[m?'n?m?]麥納麥Bangladesh[?ba:?gl?'de∫]Bengal[be?'go:l]孟加拉國（Bangladesh,Bangladeshi,Bengalese,Bengali）Dacca['d?k?]達卡Barbados[ba:'beid?uz]巴巴多斯（Barbadian,Barbudan）Bridgetown['bridзtaun]布里其頓Barbauda,（Barbudan）巴布達達島（杜爾西納島）（見安提瓜）Basutoland[b?'su:toul?nd]巴蘇陀蘭（見Lesotho）Bechuanaland[?bet∫u'a:n?l?nd]貝專納（見Botswana）Belau[be'lau]貝勞共和國Koror科羅爾Belgium['beldз?m]比利時（Belgian）Brussels['brΛslz]布魯塞爾Belize[be'li:z]伯利茲（舊稱Britishhonduras英屬洪都拉斯）（Belizean）Belmopan[?belm?u'p?n]貝爾莫潘（1972年正式遷都于此）Benin[be'ni:n;b?'ni:n]貝寧PortoNovo['po:t?n'nouv?n]波多諾伏Bermudas[b?:'mju:d?z]百慕大群島（Bermudan）Hamilton[h?'miltn]哈密爾頓Bhutan[bu:'ta:n]不丹（Bhutanese,Bhutani）Thimbu(Thimphu)廷布Bolivia[b?'livi?]波利維亞（Bolivian）Sucre['su:krei]蘇克雷（法定首教）LaPaz[la:'p?z]拉巴斯（政府所在地）Bosnia-Herzegovina['bozni?h?з?ts?g?u'v?:n?]（Bosnian,Herzegovinian）波斯尼亞-墨塞哥維那Sarajevo[?s?r?'jeiv?u]薩拉熱窩Botswana[bot'swa:n?]博茨瓦納（舊稱貝專納）（Setswana）Gaborones[?ga:b?'roun?s]哈博羅內(nèi)（加貝羅內(nèi)斯）Brazil[br?'zil]巴西（Brazilian）Brasilia[br?'zi:lj?]巴西利亞RiodeJaneiro['ri:oud?dз'neirou]里約熱內(nèi)盧SaoPaulo[sau'paulou]圣保羅Britain['brit?n]英國（British）London['lΛd?n]倫敦Edinburgh['edinb?r?]愛丁堡Belfast[bel'fa:st]貝爾法斯特Cardiff['ka:dif]加的夫Aberdeen[??b?'di:n]阿伯丁Birmingham['b?:mi?h?m]伯明翰Glasgow['gla:sg?u]格拉斯哥Liverpool['liv?pu:l]利物浦Manchester['m?nt∫ist?]曼徹斯特Cambridge['keimbridз]劍橋Canterbury['k?nt?b?ri]坎特伯雷Coventry['kov?ntri]考文垂Oxford['oksf?d]牛津Brunei['bru:nai]文萊（婆乃亞）（Bruneian）BandaSeriBegawan[b?n'da:'si?ri:b?'ga:w?n]斯里巴加灣Bulgari[bΛl'gε?ri?]保加利亞（Bulgarian）Sofia['soufj?]索菲亞BurkinaFaso[bu'ki:n?'fa:sou]布基納法索（上沃爾特）（Burkinan,voltaic）Ouagadougou[?wa:g?'du:gu:]瓦加杜古Burma['b?:m?]緬甸（Burmese）Rangoon[r??'gu:n]陽光Burundi[bu'rundi]布隆迪（Burundian）Bujumbura[b?:dз?m'bur?]布瓊布拉Byelorussia,Bielorussia[?bjelou'rΛ∫?]白俄羅斯（舊譯別洛露西亞）（Byelorussian=WhiteRussian）Minsk['minsk]明斯克CcCabida['k?bid?]卡賓達（非洲一地區(qū)）Cabinda卡賓達Cambodia[k?m'boudj?]柬埔寨(Cambodian)PhnomPenh['pnom'pen]金邊KhmerRouge[k?'mε?ru:з]紅色高棉Angkor['??ko:]吳哥(AngkorWat吳哥窟)Cameroun['k?m?ru:n]喀麥隆(Cameroonian)Yaounde[?jɑ:un'dei]雅溫德Canada['k?n?d?]加拿大(Canadian)Ottawa['ot?w?]渥太華Montreal[?montri'o:l]勞動特利爾Quebec[kwi'bek]魁北克Toronto[t?'r?ntou]多倫多Vancouver[v?n'ku:v?]溫哥華CanaryIslands[k?'ne?ri'ail?ndz]加那利群島LasPalmas[la:s'pa:lm?s]拉斯帕爾馬斯CapeVerde['keip'v?:d]佛得角(CapePraia['prai-a:]普拉亞（普臘亞）CarolineIslands['k?r?lin'ail?ndz]加羅林群島（已建立貝勞共和國Belau）CaymanIslands['keim?n'ail?ndz]開曼群島（英）GeorgeTown['dзo:dзtaun]喬治敦CentalAfrica['sentr?'?frik?]中非(CentalAfrican)Bangui['bɑ:?gi:]班吉Ceylon[si'lon]錫蘭（SriLanka的舊稱）(Ceylonese)Chad[t∫?d]乍得(Chadian)Ndjamena[n'dзaimena:]恩賈梅納（舊稱Fort-Lamy拉密堡）Chile['t∫ili]智利(Chilean,Chilian)Santiago[?s?nti'a:gou]圣地亞哥China['t∫ain?]中國(Chinese)Beijing[beijing]北京（Peking[]）HongKong['ho?'ko?]香港Macao[m?'kau]澳門Canton['k?'ton]廣州（Kwangchow[]）Amoy[?'mo:]廈門Quemoy['kwei'moi]金門（島）（福建?。︰rumqi[u'tumt∫i]烏魯木齊Lhasa[la:s?]拉薩Kowloon['kau'lu:n]九龍Hohhot['hou'hot]呼和浩特（Huhehot[]）InnerMongolia['in?mo?'goulj?]內(nèi)蒙古Harbin['hɑ:r'bin]哈爾濱SpratlyIslands['spr?tli'ail?ndz]斯普拉特利群島（中國南沙群島）Colombia[k?'lobi?]哥倫比亞(Colombian)Bogota[boug?'ta:]波哥大TheComoros['kom?rouz]科摩羅Moroni[m?'rouni]莫羅尼TheCongo['ko?gou]剛果(Congolese)Brazzaville['bra:z?vi:l]布拉柴維爾CookIslands['kuk'ail?ndz]庫克群島Avarua阿瓦魯阿CostaRica[kost?'ri:k?]哥斯達黎加(CostaRican)SanJose[sa:n'hou'sei]圣約翰CoteD’Ivoire['ko:tdi:v'wair]科特迪瓦（見象牙海岸IvoryCoast）(Ivorian)Yamoussoukro[?ja:mu:'su:krou]亞穆蘇克羅Croatia[kr?u'ei∫j?]克羅地亞(Croatian)Zagreb['za:gr?b]薩格勒布Cuba['kju:b?]古巴（Cuban）Havana[h?'v?n?]哈瓦那Cyprus['saipr?s]塞浦路斯(Cyprian,Cypriot)Nicosia[nik?'si:?]尼科西亞Czech,Czekh[t∫ek]捷克Prague[praig]布拉格DdDahomey[d?'houmi]達荷美（即貝寧）(Dahomeyan,Cahomean,dahoman)Denmark['denma:k]丹麥(Danish)Copenhagen[koup?n'heig?n]哥本哈根Djibouti[dзi'bu:ti,dзibu'ti:]吉布提Djibouti吉布提Dominica[do'minik?]多米尼加(Dominican)SantoDomingo[?s?toud?'mi?kou]圣多明哥（多米尼加共和國首都）Roseau[rou'z?u]羅索（羅佐）（多米尼加聯(lián)邦首都）EeEastTimon[i:st'ti:mo:]東帝汶（現(xiàn)被印度尼西亞占領）(Timonese)Dilly,Dili['dili]帝力EasternSamoan[i:st?ns?'mou?]東薩摩亞（美）(EasternSamoan)PagoPago['pa:?gou'pa:?gou]帕果帕果Ecuador[ekw?'do:]厄瓜多爾(Ecuadorian)Quito['ki:tou]基多Egypt['i:dзipt]埃及(Egyptian)Cairo['kai?rou]開羅Alexandria[??lig'za:dri?]亞歷山大Aswan[a:s'wa:n]阿斯旺Eire['ε?r?]=Ireland愛爾蘭ElSalvador['els?lv?'do:]薩爾瓦多(Salvadorian)SanSalvador['s?ns?lv?'do:]圣蒴爾瓦多EquatorialGuinea[?ekw?'to:ri?'gini]赤道幾內(nèi)亞(EquatorialGuinean)Malabo['ma:la:bou]馬拉博(舊稱SantaIsabel圣伊薩貝爾)Eritrea[?eri'tri?]厄立特里亞(Eritrean)Asmera,Asmara[?z'ma:r?]阿斯馬拉Estonia[es'tounj?]愛沙尼亞(Esthonia)(Estonian)Tallinn(Tallin)['t?lin,'ta:lin]塔林Ethiopia[iθi'oupj?]埃塞俄比亞(Ethiopian)AddisAbaba['?dis'?b?b?]亞的斯亞貝巴FfFaeroeIslands['fε?r?'ail?ndz]法羅群島（丹）(Faeroese)Thorshavn[to:s'haun,'to:rsha:w?n]托爾斯豪恩FalklandIslands['fo:kl?nd'ail?ndz]福克蘭群島（Malvinas）Stanley['st?nli]斯坦利港（阿根廷港）Fiji[fi:'dзi,'fi:dзi]斐濟(Fokoan)Suva[su:v?]蘇瓦Finland['finl?nd]芬蘭(Finnish)Helsinki['helsi?ki]赫爾辛基France[fra:ns]法國，法蘭西(French)Paris['p?ris]巴黎Lyons['lai?nz]里昂Marseilles[ma:'seilz]馬賽Strasburg['str?zb?:g]斯特拉斯堡Verdun['vε?dΛn]凡爾登Versailles[vε?'sai]凡爾賽Dunkirk[dΛn'k?:k]敦刻爾克（Dunkerque）FrechGuiana[frent∫gai'?n?]法屬圭亞那Cayenne[kei'en]卡宴FrechPolynesia[frent∫poli'ni:zj?]法屬波利尼西亞Papeete[?pa:pi'i:ti,?pa:pi'eitei]帕皮提FrenchRiviera[frent∫rivi'er?]法屬里維埃拉GgGabon[g?'bu:n](Gabun,Gaboon)加蓬(Gabonese)Libreville[?li:br?'vi:l]利伯維爾theGambia['g?mbi?]岡比亞(Gambiam)Banjul['b?ndзu:l]班珠爾(舊稱Bathurst巴瑟斯特)Georgia['dзo:dзi?]格魯吉亞(Georgian)Tbilisi(Tbilis)['tbilisi,t?'bilisi]第比利斯Abchazskaja阿布哈茲(Abkhazia)Germany['dз?:m?ni]德國，德意志(German)Bonn[bon]波恩（聯(lián)邦德國首都）Berlin[b?:'lin]柏林（前民主德國首都，1999年重新成為統(tǒng)一德國的首都）Bremen['breim?n]不來梅Frankfurt['fr??kf?t]法蘭克福Hamburg['h?mb?:g]漢堡Hannover['h?n?v?]漢諾威Nürnberg['nju?r?mb?:g]紐綸堡(Nuremberg)Stuttgart['stutga:t]斯圖加特Ghana['ga:n?]加納(=Gana)(Ghanian)Accra[?'kra:]阿克拉Gibraltar[dзi'bro:lt?]直布羅陀(Gibraltarian)Greece[gri:s]希臘(Greek)Athens['?θinz]雅典Greenland['gri:nl?nd]格陵蘭（丹）Godthāb['go:tho:b]戈德霍普Grenada['gre'neid?]格林納達(Grenadian)SaintGeorge[seint'dзo:dз]圣喬治Guadeloupe[?gwa:d?'lu:p]瓜德羅普（法）Basse-Terre[ba:s'te?r]巴斯特爾GuanIsland[gwa:'ail?nd]關島（Guam）Agana[?'ga:n?]阿加尼亞(Guam[gwa:m])Guatemala[gw?t'ma:l?]危地馬拉(Guatemalan)GuatemalaCity[gw?t'ma:l?siti]危地馬拉城Guiana[gai'?n?]法屬圭亞那(Guianean)Cayene[kei'en]卡宴Guinea['gini]幾內(nèi)亞(Guinean)Conakry['kon?kri]科納克里Guinea-Bissau['ginibi'sou]幾內(nèi)亞比紹Bissau[bis'au?]比紹Guyana[gr'ɑ:n?;gai'?n?]圭亞那(Guyanese,Guyanan)Georgetown['dзo:dзtaun]喬治敦HhHaiti['heiti]海地(Hayti)(Haitian)Port-au-Prince[po:tou'prins]太子港Holland['hol?nd]荷蘭（見Netherlands）Honduras[hon'dju?r?s]洪都拉斯(Honduran)Tegucigalpa[te?gu:si'g?lp?]特古西加爾巴Hungary['hΛ?ɡ?ri]匈牙利(hungarian)Budapest['bju:d?'pest]布達佩斯IiIceland['aisl?nd]冰島(Icelandic)Reykjavik['reikj?vi:k]雷克雅未克India['indj?]印度(Indian)NewDelhi[nju:'deli]新德里Bombay['bom'bei]孟買Calcutta[k?l'kΛt?]加爾各答Indo-China[indou't∫ain?]印度支那（越南、老撾、柬埔寨所在地區(qū)）(Indo-chinese)Indonesia['ind?n'ni∫r?]印度尼西亞(Indonesian)Jakarta,Djakarta[dз?'ka:t?]雅加達Bandung['ba:ndu?]萬隆Iran[i'ra:n]伊朗（Persia）(Iranian)Teheran[ti?'ra:n,teh?'ra:n]德黑蘭Abadan[?b?'da:n]阿巴丹Iraq[i'ra:k]伊拉克（Irak）(Iraqi)Baghdad(Bagdad)['b?gd?d]巴格達Basra['b?sr?]巴士拉Ireland['ai?l?nd]愛爾蘭（Eire）(Irish)Dublin['dΛblin]都柏林Israel['izrei?l]以色列(Israeli)TelAviv[?tel?'vi:v]特拉維夫Jerusalem[dз?'ru:s?l?m]耶路撒冷GolanHeights['goul?nhaits]戈蘭高地GazaStrip[ga:z?strip]加沙地帶Italy['it?li]意大利(Italian)Rome[roum]羅馬Firenze,Florence[fi'rendze,'flor?ns]佛羅倫薩Venice['venis]威尼斯Genova,Genoa['dзenou?,'dзε:nova]熱那亞Milan,Miano[mi'l?n,mi'la:no]米蘭Naples,Napoli['neiplz,'na:poli]那不勒斯Sicily['sisili]西西里Venice['venis]威尼斯TheIveryCoast['aiv?ri'koust]象牙海岸（科特迪瓦）(Ivorian)Abidjan[??bi'dзa:n]阿比讓（政府所在地）Yamoussoukro[?ja:mu:'su:krou]亞穆蘇克羅（政治首都）JjJamica[dз?'meik?]牙買加(Jamican)Kimgston['ki?st?n]金斯敦Japan[dз?'p?n]日本(Japanese)Tokyo['touki?u]東京Hokkaido[ho'kaidou]北海道Honshu['hon∫u:]本州Kobe['k?ubi]神戶Kyoto['kj?ut?u]京都Kyushu['kju:∫u:]九州Nagasaki[n?g?'sa:ki]長崎Hiroshima[hi'rosim?,hir?'∫i:m?]廣島Nagoya[na:'gouja:]名古屋Osaka['?usa:ka:]大阪Shikoku[∫i'k?uku:]四國Yokohama[?j?uk?'ha:m?]橫濱Jordan['dзo:dn]約旦(Jordanian)Amman[?'ma:n]阿曼KkKampuchea[ka:m'pu:t∫i?]=CambodiaKashmir[k?∫'mi?]克什米爾（印度、巴基斯坦分治）(Kashmirian)Kazakhstan[ka:'za:kst?n]哈薩克斯坦(kazakh)Alma-Ata[a:lm?'a:t?]阿拉木圖（1997年12月10日遷都至阿克莫拉Akmola；1998年5月初更名為阿斯塔納Astana）Kenya[ki:nj?,kenj?]肯尼亞(Kenyan)Nairobi[nai?'roubi]內(nèi)羅畢kirghizia[k?:'gizi?,ki?'gi:zi?]吉爾吉期（Kirghizstan,Kirgizia）(Kirghiz,Kirghizian)Frunze['frunze]伏龍芝（比什凱克）kiribasi[kirib?s]基里巴斯（舊稱GilbertIslands吉爾伯特群島）(Kiribati)Tarawa[t?'ra:w?,ta:'ra:wa:,'ta:ra:wa:]塔拉瓦Korea[k?'ri?]朝鮮(Korean)Pyongyang[pji??'jΛ?]平壤Kuwait[ku'weit]科威特(Kuwaiti)KuwaitCity科威特城LlLans[lauz]老撾(Lantian,Lao)Vientiane[vjen'tj?n]萬象Latvia['l?tvi?]拉脫維亞(Latvian)Riga['ri:g?]里加Lebanon['leb?n?n]黎巴嫩(Lebanese)Beirut[bei'ru:t]貝魯特Lesotho[l?'soutou]萊索托（舊稱Basutoland巴蘇陀蘭）(Sesotho)Maseru['m?z?ru:]馬塞盧Liberia[lai'bi?ri?]利比里亞(Liberian)Monrovia[mon'rouvi?]蒙羅維亞Libya['libi?]利比亞(Libyan)Tripoli['trip?li]的黎波里Liechtenstein['likt?nstain]列支敦士敦Vaduz[fa:'du:ts]瓦杜茲Lithuania[?liθju:einj?]立陶宛(Lithuanian)Vilnius,Vilnyus['vilni?s]維爾紐斯Luxemburg['lΛks?mb?:g]盧森堡大公國Luxemburg盧森堡MmMacedonia[?m?si'dounj?]馬其頓(Macedonian,Macedonic)Skoplje(Skopje)['sk?uplje]斯科普里Madagascar[m??d?'g?sk?]馬達加斯加(Madagasa)Tananarive[t?n?n?'ri:v]塔那那利佛MadeiraIslands[m?'di?r?'ail?ndz]馬德拉群島（葡）Funchal[fun'∫a:l]豐沙爾Maghreb,Maghrib['mΛgrib]馬格里布（西北非突尼斯，阿爾及利亞，摩洛哥三國的總稱）Malagasy[?m?l?'g?si]馬爾加什（簡稱馬達加斯加）(Malagasy)Malawi[ma:'la:wi]馬拉維（舊稱Nyasland尼亞薩蘭）(Malawian)Lilongwe[li'lo?wi]利隆圭Malaysia[m?'lei∫i?]馬來西亞(Malaysian)Maldive['m?ldaiv,'mo:ldiv]馬爾代夫(Maldivian)Male['ma:lei]馬累Mali['ma:li]馬里(Malian)Bamako[ba:ma:'kou]巴馬科Malta['mo:lt?]馬爾他(Maltese)Valletta[v?'let?]瓦萊塔theMalvinasIslands[m?l'vi:n?s]馬爾維納斯群島（即?？颂m群島Falklands）MarianaIslands[?mε?ri'?n?'ail?ndz]馬里亞納群島（美托管）(Marianas)Saipan[sai'pa:n]塞班MarshallIslands['ma:∫?l'ail?ndz]馬紹爾群島（美托管）Uliga['ju:l?ɡ?]烏利加Martinique[?ma:ti'ni:k]馬提尼克島（法）Fort-de-France[?fo:d?'fro?s]法蘭西堡Mauritania[?mori'teinj?]毛里塔尼亞(Mauritanian)Nouakchott[nu'a:k∫ot]努瓦克肖特Mauritius[m?'ri∫?s]毛里求斯(Mauritian)PortLouis['po:t'lu:is]路易港Mexico['meksikou]墨西哥(Mexican)MexicoCity墨西哥城Monaco['mon?kou]摩納哥(Monegasque)Monaco-Ville摩納哥Moldavia,Moldova[mol'deibj?,mol'douv?]摩爾達維亞，摩爾多瓦(Moldavian)Kishiney['ki∫inef]基什尼奧夫Mongolia[mo?'goulj?]蒙古(Mongolian)VlanBator[u:'la:n'ba:t?]烏蘭巴托Montenegro[?monti'ni:grou]門的內(nèi)哥羅（黑山）(Montenegrin)Titograd['ti:tougr?d,'ti:tougra:d]鐵托格勒（舊稱波德戈里察Podgorica）Montserrat[?monts?'r?t]蒙特色島(Montserratian)（蒙特塞拉特）（英）Plymouth['plim?θ]普利茅斯Morocco[m?'rokou]摩洛哥(Moroccan)Rabat[r?'ba:t]拉巴特Dar-el-Beida['da:relbai'da:]達爾貝達Casablanca[?k?s?'bl??k?]卡薩布蘭卡（即DarelBeida達爾貝達）Mozambique[mouz?m'bi:k]莫桑比克(Mozambiquean)Maputo[ma:'pu:tou]馬普托Myanmar[mi'?nm?,'mj?nmɑ:r]見Burma緬甸NnNambia[n?'mi:bi?](South-WestAfrica)納料比亞(Namibian)Windhoek['vinthuk]溫得和克Nauru[na:'u:ru:]瑙魯(Nauruan)Nauru瑙魯Nepal[ni'po:l]尼泊爾(Nepalese)Katmandu['ka:tma:n'du:]加德滿都TheNetherlands['nee?l?ndz]荷蘭（Holland）(Dutch)Thehague[heig]海牙（政府所在地）Amsterdam['?mst?'d?m]阿姆斯特丹（首都）Rotterdam['rot?d?m]鹿特丹NetherlandsAntiles['nee?l?ndz?n'tili:z]荷屬安的烈斯Willemstad['wili?msta:t]威廉斯塔德NewCaledonia['nju:?k?li'dounj?]新喀里多尼亞（法）Nouméa[nu:'mei?]努美阿NewHebridges[nju:'hebridi:z]新赫布里底群島（瓦里阿圖的舊稱）NewZealand[nju:'zi:l?nd]新西蘭(NewZealander,NewZealand)Wellington['weli?t?n]惠靈頓Nicaragua[nik?'ra:gw?]尼加拉瓜(Nicaraguan)Managua[m?'na:gw?]馬拉瓜Niger['naidз?]尼日爾(Nigerian)Niamey[nja:'mei]尼亞美Nigeria[nai'dзi?ri?]尼日利亞(Nigerian)Lagos['leig?s]拉各斯Nippon['nipon]日本(Nipponese,Nipponian)Niue[ni:'u:ei]紐埃(Niuan)Alofi阿羅菲Norway['no:wei]挪威（別稱Norseland）(Norweigian)Oslo['ozlou]奧斯陸OoOman[ou'ma:n]阿曼(Omani)Muscat['mΛsk?t,mΛs'k?t]馬期喀特PpPakistan[?pa:kis'ta:n]巴基斯坦(Pakistani)Islamabad[iz'l?m?b?d]伊斯蘭堡Karachi[k?'ra:t∫i]卡拉奇Palestine['p?listain]巴勒斯坦(Palestinian)Jerusalem[dз?'ru:s?l?m]耶路撒冷Gaza['ga:z?]加沙Jericho['dзerikou]杰里科Hebron['hebron]希伯倫Panama['p?n?'ma:]巴拿馬(Panamanian)PanamaCity巴拿馬城PapuaNewGuinea['p?pju?nju:'gini]巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞(Papuan)PortMoresby[po:t'mo:zbi]莫爾絲比港Paraguay['p?r?gwai]巴拉圭(Paraguayan)Asuncion[?sunsi'oun]亞松森Persian['p?:∫?]波斯（即Iran）(Persian)Peru[p?'ru:]秘魯(Peruvian)Lima['li:m?]利馬thePhilippines['filipi:nz]菲律賓(Philippine,Fillipino)Manila[m?'nil?]馬尼拉PitcairnIsland[pit'ke?n,'pitke?n'ail?nd]皮特克恩島（英）Adamdtown['?d?mztaun]亞當斯敦Poland['poul?nd]波蘭(Polish,Pole)Warsaw['wo:so:]華沙Gdansk[g?'d?nsk]格但斯哥Polynesia[?poli'ni:zj?]（法屬）波利尼西亞Papeete[?pa:pi'i:ti,?pa:pi'eitei]帕皮提Portugal['po:tjug?l]葡萄牙(Portugese)Lisbon['lizb?n]里斯本PuertoRico['pw?:tou'ri:kou]波多黎各（PortoRico）(PuertoRican)SanJuan[s?n'hwa:n]圣胡安（圣萬）QqQatar['ka:tr]卡塔爾(Qatari)Doha['doha:]多哈RrReunion[ri:'ju:nj?n]留尼汪島（法）Saint-Denis[seint'deni]但尼Rhodesia[rou'di:zj?]羅得西來（即律巴布韋）(Rhodesian)Harare[h?'ra:rei]哈拉雷Salisbury['so:lzb?ri]索爾茲伯里（原首府）Rumania[ru:'meinj?];Romania[rou'meinj?]羅馬尼亞(Rumanian,Romanian)Bucharest['bju:k?rest]布加勒斯特Constanta,Constantsa[k?n'sta:nt∫?]康斯坦察（康斯坦薩）Russian['rΛ∫?]俄國，俄羅斯，俄羅斯聯(lián)邦(Russian)Moscow['moskou]莫斯科Leningrad['len?nɡr?d]列寧格勒（圣彼得堡，彼得格勒）Volgograd['volg?gra:d]伏爾加格勒（原斯大林格勒）Rwanda[ru:'a:nd?]盧旺達(Rwandan)Kigali[ki'ga:li]基加利SsSaintHelena[?senti'li:n?,seinth'li:n?]圣赫勒拿（英）Jamestown['dзeimztaun]詹姆斯敦SaintLucia[?seint'lu:∫j?]圣盧西亞Castries[k?'stri:,'ka:stris]卡斯特里Salvador[s?l'vado:]薩爾瓦多(Salvadorian)SanSalvador[s?n's?lv?do:]圣薩爾瓦多SanMarino[?s?nm?'ri:nou]圣馬力諾(SanMarinese)SanMarino圣馬力諾SāōToméandPrincipe[sāutome?nd'prinsip?]圣多美和普林西比SāōTomé[sautome]圣多美SaudiArabia['saudi?'reibi?]沙特阿拉伯(SaudiArabian,Saudi)Riyadh[ri:'ja:d]利雅德Mecca['mek?]麥加Medina[me'di:n?]麥地那Senegal[seni'go:l]寒內(nèi)加爾(Senegalese)Dakar['d?k?]達喀爾Serbia['s?:bj?]塞爾維亞(Serbian,Serb)Belgrade['belgreid]貝爾格萊德Seychelles[sei'∫elz]塞舌爾(Seychellois)Victoria[vik'to:ri?]維多利亞Siam['sai?m]暹羅（見Thailand）(Sianese)SierraLeone['si?r?li'oun]塞拉利昂(SierraLeonean)Freetown['fri:taun]弗里敦Sikkim['sikim]錫金（現(xiàn)被印度占領）Gangtok['gΛ?tok]甘托克（剛渡）Singapore[si?g?'po:]新加坡(Singaporean)Singapore新加坡Slovakia[slou'v?ki?]斯洛伐克(Slovak,Slovakian)Bratislava[?br?ti'sla:v?]布拉迪斯拉發(fā)Slovenia[slou'vi:nj?]斯洛文尼亞(Slonenian,Slovene)Ljubljana['lju:blja:na:]盧布爾雅那SolomanIslands['sol?m?n'ail?ndz]所羅門群島Honiara[?houni'a:r?]霍尼亞拉Somali[sou'ma:li]索馬里(Somalian)Mogadishu[?mog?'di∫u:]摩加迪沙SouthAfrica[sauθ'?frik?]南非(SouthAfrican)Pretoria[pri'to:ri?]比勒陀利亞（行政首都）Johannesburg[dзou'h?nisb?:g]約翰內(nèi)斯堡CapeTown['keiptaun]開普敦（立法首都）SouthKorea['sauθk?'ri?]南朝鮮（韓國，大韓民國）(Korean)Seoul[soul,sei'oul]漢城Pusan['pu:'sa:n]釜山theSovietUnion['souviet'ju:nj?n]蘇聯(lián)（已解體）(Soviet,Russian)Spain[spein]西班牙(Spanish,Spaniard)Madrid[m?'dri:d]馬德里Barcelona[?ba:si'loun?]巴塞羅那SriLanka[sri'l??k?]斯里蘭卡(SriLankan,Sinhalese)Colombo[k?'lΛmbou]科倫坡St.ChristopherandNevis[?snt'krist?f??d'ni:vis]圣克里斯托弗和尼維斯聯(lián)邦Basseterre[ba:s'te?r]巴斯特爾St.Kittis-Nevis[?snt'kits-'ni:vis]圣基茨—尼維斯（英）Charlestown['t∫a:lstaun]查爾斯敦St.PierreandMiquelon[?sntpi'e?r?nd'mik?lon]圣皮爾埃爾島和密克隆島（法）St.Pierre[?sntpi'e?r]圣皮埃爾St.VincentandGrenadines[snt'vins?nt?ndgren?'di:nz]圣文森特和格林納丁斯Kingstown['ki?staun]金斯敦Sudan[su:'d?n]蘇丹（Soudan[su:'do?]）(Sudanese,Soudanese)Khartoum[ka:'tu:m]喀土木Suriname[?suri'na:m?]蘇里南（Surinam）(Surinamese)Paramaribo[p?r?'m?ribou]帕拉馬里博Swaziland['swa:zil?nd]斯威士蘭（非洲人稱Ngwane恩格瓦尼）(Swazi)Mbabane[mba:'ba:n]姆巴巴納Sweden['swi:dn]瑞典(Swedish)Stockholm['stokhoum]斯德哥爾摩Switzerland['swits?l?nd]瑞士(Swiss)Berbe[b?:n,bε?n]伯爾尼Geneva[dзi:'ni:v?]日內(nèi)瓦Zurich,Zūrich['zju?rik]蘇黎世Syria['siri?]敘利亞(Syrian)Damascus[d?'m?sk?s]大馬士革TtTahiti[ta:'hi:ti]塔希堤島（大溪地）（法屬波利尼西亞）(Tahitian)Tanzania[t??nz?'ni:?]坦桑尼亞(Tazanian)DaresSalaam['da:ress?'la:m]達累斯薩拉姆Tadzhikistan[ta:dзiks'ta:n]塔吉克斯坦（Tajikstan）(Tadjik)Dushanbe[du:'∫a:mb?]Dushambe[dju:'∫a:nbi]杜尚別Thailand['tail?nd]泰國（Siam）(Thai)Bangkok['b??kok]曼谷Togo['tougou]多哥(Togolese)Lomé[lou'mei]洛美TokelauIslands['touk?lau'ail?ndz]托克勞群島（新）Fakaofo法考福Tonga['to?g?]湯加(Tongan)Nukualofe[nu:ku?'lo:f?]努庫阿洛法TrinidadandTobago['trinid?d?ndt?'beigou]特立尼達和多巴哥(Trinidadian,Tobagan)Port-of-Spain['po:tou'spein]西班牙港Tunisia[tju:'nizi?]突尼斯(Tunisian)Tunis['tju:nis]突尼斯Turkey['t?:ki]土爾其(Turkish,Turk)Ankara['??k?r?]安卡拉Istanbul[?ist?n'bul]伊斯坦布爾（Constantinople）Turkmen['t?:km?n]土庫曼Turkmenistan[?t?:kmenis'ta:n]土庫曼斯坦(Turkmen)Ashkhabad(Askhabad)[a:∫ka'ba:d,'?∫k?b?d]阿什哈巴德TurksandCaicosIslands[t?:ks?nd'keik?s'ail?ndz]特克斯和凱科斯群島（英）CockburnTown科伯恩城（大特克）Tuvalu[?tu:v?'lu:,tu:'va:li:]圖瓦盧Funafuti['fju:n?'fju:ti]富納宣提UuUganda[ju:'g?nd?,u:'g?nd?]烏干達(Ugandan)Kampala[k?m'pa:l?]坎帕拉Ukrainia[ju:'kreini?]Ukraine[ju:'krein]烏克蘭(Ukrainian)Kiew,Kiew['ki:v]基輔Chernobyl[t∫?:'nobil]切爾諾貝利theUnitedArabEmirates[ju:naitid'?r?b'emireits]阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國AbuDhabi['a:b?'da:b?]阿布扎比theUnitedKingdom聯(lián)合王國（見Britain）theUnitedStatesofAmerica['eiju:naitidsteitsov?'merik?]美利堅合眾國(American)Washington['wo∫i?t?n]華盛頓NewYork['nju:'jo:k]紐約（EmpireCity）Chicago[∫i'ka:gou]芝加哥Detroit[d?'troit]底特律Boston['bost?n]波斯頓Atlanta[?t'l?nt?]亞特蘭大CapeCanaveral[keipk?'neiv?r?l]卡納爾維拉爾角NewOrleans[nju:'o:li?nz]新奧爾良Miami[mai'?mi]邁阿密Philadelphia[fil?'delfj?]費城Pittsburg['pitsb?:g]皮茲堡LosAngles[los'?ndзil?s]洛杉基Houston['hju:st?n]休斯敦SanFrancisco[?s?n'fr?n'siskou]圣弗朗西斯科（舊金山，三藩市）Seatle[si'?tl]西雅圖Harvard['ha:v?d]哈佛（大學）Yale[jeil]耶魯（大學）UpperVolta['Λp?'voly?]上沃爾特（現(xiàn)名BurkinaFaso）Uruguay['urugwai]烏拉圭(Uruguayan)Montevideo[?montivi'deiou]蒙得維的亞Uzbekstan[uzbeks'ta:n]烏茲別克斯坦(Uzbek)Tashkent(Tashkend)[t?∫'kent]塔什干VvVanuatu[?va:nu:'a:tu:]瓦努阿圖PortaVila維拉港theVaticanCityState['v?tik?n]梵蒂岡Venezuela[venez'weil?]委內(nèi)瑞拉(Venezuelan)Caracas[k?'ra:k?s]加拉加斯Vietnam,VietNam['vjet'n?m]越南(Vietnamese)Hanoi[h?'noi]河內(nèi)Saigon[sai'gon]西貢（HoChiMinCity胡志明市）VirginIslandsofUK['v?:dзinail?ndz]英屬維爾京群島RoadTown['roudtaun]羅德城VirginIslsndsofUS美屬維爾京群島CharlotteAmalie['∫a:l?t?'ma:lj?]夏洛特阿馬利亞WwWallisandFutunaIslands['wolis?nd'fu:tu:n?'ail?ndz]瓦利斯和富圖納群島（法）Matautu馬塔烏圖WestSahara[wests?'ha:r?]西撒哈拉(westSaharian,Saharic)ElAaiún[?elai'u:n]阿尤恩WestSamoa[wests?'mou?]西薩摩亞(Samoan)Apia[a:'pi:?]阿皮亞YyYemen['jem?n]也門(Yemeni)Aden['eidn]亞?。ㄔ裰饕查T首都DemocraticYemen）Sana[sa:'na:]薩那（原阿拉伯也門首都ArabYemen）Yugoslavia[ju:gou'sla:vj?]南斯拉夫(Yugoslavian,Yugoslav)Belgrade['belgreid]貝爾格萊德Kosovo['ko:s?v?u]科索沃Zz(Zairean)Kinshasa[kin'∫a:s?]金沙薩Zambia['z?mbi?]贊比亞(Zambian)Lusaka[lu'sa:k?]盧薩卡Zimbabwe[zim'ba:bwei]津巴布韋（見羅得西亞）(Zimbabwean,Zimbawian)Harare[h?'ra:rei]哈拉雷Salisbury['so:lzb?ri]索爾茲伯里二、前蘇聯(lián)各加盟共國名稱及首府RepublicsoftheFormerSovietUnionandTheirCapitals國家名首府名Armenia亞美尼亞Yerevan(Erivan)埃里溫Azerbaijan(Azerbaidzhan)阿塞拜疆Baku巴庫Byelorussia白俄羅斯（舊譯別洛露西亞）Minsk明斯克Estonia(Esthonia)愛沙尼亞Ttallinn(Tallin)塔林Geougia格魯吉亞Tbilisi(Tbilis)第比利斯Kazakhstan哈薩克斯坦Alma-Ata阿拉木圖Kirghizstan(Kirgizia,Kirghizstan)吉爾吉斯Frunze(Pishpek)伏龍芝（舊稱皮什彼克）Latvia拉脫維亞Riga里加Lithuanis立陶宛Vilnius(Vilnyus)維爾紐斯Moldavia(moldova)摩爾達維亞/摩爾多瓦Kisinev(Kishinev)基什尼奧夫Russia俄羅斯Moscow莫斯科Tajikstan(Tadzhikistan)塔吉克斯坦Dushambe(Dushanbe)杜尚別Turkmen(Turkmenistan)土庫曼斯坦Askhabad(Ashkhabad)阿什哈巴德Ukraine(Ukrainia)烏克蘭Kiew(Kiev)基輔Uzbekstan烏茲別克斯坦Tashkent(Tashkend)塔什干（讀音見第二章第一節(jié)國家名稱注音）三、前南斯拉夫名共和國名稱及首府RepublicsoftheFormerYugoslaviaandTheirCapitalsBosnia-herzegovina波斯尼亞—黑塞哥維那（波黑）Sarajevo薩拉熱窩Croatia克羅地亞Zagreb薩格勒布Macedonia馬其頓Skoplje(Skopje)斯科普里Montenegro門的內(nèi)哥羅（黑山）Titograd(Podgorica)鐵托格勒（舊稱波德戈里察）Serbia塞爾維亞Belgrade貝爾格萊德Slovenia斯洛文尼亞Ljubljana盧布爾雅那Yugoslavia南斯拉夫Belgrade貝爾格萊德（分裂前稱TheSocialistFederalRepublicofYugoslavia南斯拉夫社會主義聯(lián)邦共和國，由以上六個共和國組成?，F(xiàn)在稱為南斯拉夫聯(lián)盟共和國，由塞爾維亞與黑山兩共和國組成，俗稱小南斯拉夫。）Kosovo科索沃Pristina普里什蒂納（科索沃為原塞爾維亞自治省，1999年出現(xiàn)危機）（讀音見第二章第一節(jié)國家名稱注音）四、美國五十個州、首府名、縮寫和別稱50American州名、首府名及其縮寫和別稱Alabama[??l?'b?m?]亞拉巴馬(Ala)Montgomery[m?nt'ɡΛm?ri]蒙哥馬利(CottonStat/YellowHammerState/HeartofDixie棉花州/黃錘州/迪西的心臟)Alaska[?'l?s?]阿拉斯加(Ariz)Juneau['dзu:nou]朱諾(ThelastFrontier/LandoftheMidnightSun最后的邊疆/午夜出太陽之鄉(xiāng))Arizona['?ri'z?un?]亞利桑那Phoenix['fi:niks]菲尼克斯(GrandCanyonState/SunsetState大峽谷州/落日州)Arkansas['a:k?nso:;ar'k?nz?s]阿肯色(Ark)LittleRock['litlrok]大石城(WonderState/LandofOpportunity奇跡州/機會之鄉(xiāng))California[k??li'fo:nj?]加利福尼亞(Calif)Sacramento[?s?kr?'mentou]薩克拉門托(GoldenState黃金州)Colorada[?kol?'ra:dou]科羅拉多(Colo)Denver['denv?r]丹佛(CentennialState/SilverState百年紀念州/銀州)Connecticut[k?'nektik?t]康涅狄格(Conn)Hartford['ha:tf?d]哈特福德(ConstitutionState/LandofSteadyHabits憲法州/痼習州)Delaware['del?wε?]特拉華(Del)Dover['douv?r]多佛(BlueHenState/FirstState/DiamondState藍雞州/第一州/鉆石州)Florida['florid?]佛羅里達(Fla)Tallahassee[?t?l?'h?si]塔拉哈西(SunshineState陽光州)Georgia['dзo:dзj?]佐治亞(Ga)Atlanta[pt'l?nt?]亞特蘭大(PeachState/EmpireStateoftheSouth桃州/南方帝國州)Hawaii[ha:'waii:]夏威夷(Haw)Honolulu[noh??'lu:lu:]檀香山（火媽魯魯）(AlohaState/ParadiseofthePacific阿洛哈州/太平洋上的天堂)Idaho['aid?hou]愛達荷(Id)Boise['boisi]博伊西Illinois[?ili'noi;?ili'noiz伊利諾斯(Ill)Springfield['spri?fi:ld]斯普林菲爾德(LandofLincoln/PrairieState林肯的故鄉(xiāng)/草原州)Indiana[?indi'?n?印地安那(Ind)Indianapolis[?indi?'n?p?lis]印地安那波利斯(HoosierState好大州)Iowa['ai?u?;'ai?w?衣阿華（艾奧瓦）(Ia)DesMoines[di'moin]得梅因(HawkeyeState鷹眼州)Kansas['k?nz?s]堪薩斯(Kan)Topeka[t?'pi:k?]托皮卡(SunflowerState/JayhawkState/WheatState向日葵州/廢奴游擊州/小麥州)Kentucky[ken'tΛki]肯塔基(Ky)Frankfort['fr??kf?t]法蘭克福(BluegrassState莓系草州)Louisiana[lu:iz?'?n?]路易斯安娜(La)BatonRouge[b??t?n'ru:з]巴吞魯日(CreoleState/SugarState/PelicanState歐裔州/蔗糖州/塘鵝州)Maine[mein]緬因(Me)Augusta[o:'gΛst?]奧古斯塔(PineTreeState松樹州)Maryland['mε?ril?nd]馬里蘭(Md)Annapolis[?'n?p?lis]安那波利斯(BayState/OldColonyState海灣州/老殖民地州)Massachusetts[?m