2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)跳出題海醫(yī)療知識（高考篇）（解析版）

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【2021年天津卷】AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging(醫(yī)學(xué)影像)procedures.“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon'tmove.Itworksperfectly.It'samazing,”saidJohanneL'Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentrewhereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia(麻醉）.AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist-alsoahypnotist—wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified(改變的)stateofconsciousness.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Thepatientisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure."Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory—aninjection（注射）becomesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbecomesthesensationofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness."TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.ItspreadlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.1.Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis________.A.abetterunderstandingofchildrenB.lessuseofcertainmedicinesC.newmedical-imagingtechnologyD.animprovedreputationofthehospital2.TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren'shospitalto________.A.assistintreatingapatientB.carryouthypnosistrainingC.startupanewdepartmentD.learnabouttheprocedure3.AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby________.A.creatingaperfectworldforpatientsB.forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleepC.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstateD.leadingpatients'consciousnessawayfromreality4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?A.Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.B.Itreflectsthepatient'screativity.C.Itisselectedbythetechnologist.D.Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.5.Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith________.A.uncertainty B.enthusiasm C.worry D.criticism6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.B.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.C.Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.D.Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.【參考答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了蒙特利爾兒童醫(yī)院的一個(gè)試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目表明催眠技術(shù)的使用可以減輕病人的痛苦和焦慮。一位法國醫(yī)學(xué)影像技術(shù)專家——也是一位催眠師被邀請到兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)學(xué)影像部門培訓(xùn)幾位員工。1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging(醫(yī)學(xué)影像)procedures.”（該項(xiàng)目還導(dǎo)致用于醫(yī)學(xué)影像程序的藥品數(shù)量減少。）可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果之一就是減少某些藥物的使用。故選B項(xiàng)。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist--alsoahypnotist--wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.”（一位法國醫(yī)學(xué)影像技術(shù)專家——也是一位催眠師被邀請到兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)學(xué)影像部門培訓(xùn)幾位員工）可知，法國技術(shù)專家來兒童醫(yī)院是做催眠培訓(xùn)來的。故選B項(xiàng)。3.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified（改變的）stateofconsciousness.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.”（催眠狀態(tài)不是一種睡眠的狀態(tài)：而是一種被改變的意識狀態(tài)。技術(shù)專家會引導(dǎo)病人進(jìn)入這種改變的狀態(tài)——一個(gè)想象中的世界，它會越來越脫離接下來的程序）可知，催眠是引導(dǎo)病人的意識遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)，進(jìn)入一個(gè)想象中的世界。故選D項(xiàng)。4.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory”（催眠過程中接下來發(fā)生的一切都必須和這個(gè)故事有關(guān)）以及倒數(shù)第二段“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead”（重要的是技術(shù)專家把病人身體外發(fā)生的事情和他在大腦里看到的聯(lián)系起來）可知，故事必須跟整個(gè)催眠過程同步。故選A項(xiàng)。5.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段“TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.”（這個(gè)程序在一月份開始引進(jìn)的時(shí)候，吸引了很多員工）以及最后一句“Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.”（她補(bǔ)充說，有一隊(duì)員工在她門口等著接受培訓(xùn)）可知，這個(gè)催眠程序受到了員工的歡迎。A.uncertainty不確定；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.criticism批評。故選B項(xiàng)。6.D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imagingimaging(醫(yī)學(xué)影像)procedures.”（蒙特利爾兒童醫(yī)院的一個(gè)試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目表明催眠技術(shù)的使用可以減輕病人的痛苦和焦慮。一位法國醫(yī)學(xué)影像技術(shù)專家——也是一位催眠師被邀請到兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)學(xué)影像部門培訓(xùn)幾位員工）可知，全文主要講述催眠技術(shù)在醫(yī)學(xué)影像程序中的應(yīng)用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?017·北京卷，C】Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled＂herdimmunity＂,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(決定不參加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免）,sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.1.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat____________.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly2.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen____________.A.exemptionsareallowedB.severalvac