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考研《英語一》重慶市萬州區(qū)2023年臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IrecentlyvisitedIndiatomeetwomenwithAIDS.HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.Mostofthesewomenhadbeen1bytheirfamily.WhatI2mostishowmuchtheywantedtotouchmeandbetouchedasifphysical3somehowprovedtheir4.Ispenttimewiththedyingandsawrowsofcots(帆布床).Everycotwas5exceptforoneinthecorner,soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.The6wasawomaninher30s.Shehad7eyesandwasskinny.8,Isuddenlyfelthelpless.Ihadnothingto9her.Icouldn’tsaveher,either.I10downandreachedouttotouchher-andwhenshe11myhand,shegrabbeditandwouldn'tletgo.Wehadbeentheretogetherforawhilewhenshepointedupward.Ittookmesometimeto12thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.Itwasgetting13andthesunwasgoingdown,andnooneseemed14totakeherupstairs.Icarriedherup.Shesatonachair,facingthewestandwatchingthe15Iremindedtheworkersto16herlater.ThenIhadtoleave.Butshenever17me.Sometimesit’sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho18youthemost.Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.Itisa(n)19thatwecanmakethingsbetterandwecanhelppeople,ifwedon'tlosehopeanddon'tlook20.1、A.beaten B.a(chǎn)bandoned C.scolded D.cheated2、A.value B.complain C.remember D.wonder3、A.excitement B.collision C.pleasure D.contact4、A.birth B.failure C.worth D.future5、A.occupied B.a(chǎn)ttended C.made D.covered6、A.patient B.witness C.nurse D.worker7、A.shining B.beautiful C.sorrowful D.greedy8、A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Besides9、A.entertain B.protect C.convince D.offer10、A.knelt B.calmed C.went D.jumped11、A.pushed B.felt C.shook D.warmed12、A.figureout B.getacross C.pointout D.putdown13、A.clear B.cloudy C.late D.windy14、A.brave B.determined C.confident D.willing15、A.night B.sunset C.roof D.performance16、A.treat B.save C.comfort D.fetch17、A.left B.forgot C.forgave D.thanked18、A.challenge B.confuse C.satisfy D.inspire19、A.opportunity B.promise C.belief D.intention20、A.a(chǎn)way B.up C.out D.backSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Mylovefordogsgoesasfarbackasmyfirstmemory.Asalittlegirl,Icollecteddogtoys.At5yearsold,Iwasreadyandwillingtorunawaywiththefamilydogafterthethreatofgivinghimawaywhenhechewedupthesofa.Luckilyhestayedandmyaffectionforman'sbestfriendcontinued.Asanadult,myreasonsforwantingtoadoptadogwerepurelyselfish.Iwantedacompanion.Iwantedayoung,energeticdogthatwouldneedlongwalksorrunstohelpkeepmcactivetosticktoanexerciseroutine.LittledidIknowthatmyfour﹣leggedfriendandlovefordogswouldhelpmefeelmoreathomeinandfallinlovewithmyShanghaicommunity.Itseemedtomethatbeingatallblondedidn'talreadyattractalotofcuriousstares;adda12﹣kilogramblackdogthatbelieveseveryoneishisbestfriendtothepictureandlocalsseemevenmoreintrigued.ThedecisiontoadoptXiaoHeidefinitelyfulfilledthoseearlyselfishdesires,buttheexperiencehasalsobroughtmeclosertomyneighborsandmademefeelmoreathome.AfewmonthsafterIfirstbroughtXiaoHeihome,IspottedthegroupofelderlyChinesepeoplewhogatheratthepark.Afterrealizingtheygotheremostweeknights,IdecideditwouldbeagoodwaytohelpXiaoHeisocializewithotherdogs.Afterafewvisits,itwasnotonlyanopportunityforhimtoplaybutalsoachanceformetopracticemyChinese."MostChinesegivetheirdogsEnglishnames,butyou'vegivenhimaChinesename.Veryinteresting,"theylaughed.Withthatsimplelaugh,itseemedthatbarrierswerebrokenandwitheachvisitIfeltmoreapartofthecommunity.1、Whydidtheauthorwanttoadoptadog?A.TopracticeChinese.B.TounderstandChineseculture.C.Tofeelathome.D.Tofindacompanion.2、Whoislikelytobetheauthorofthetext?A.AShanghainative.B.AChinesedoglover.C.AforeignerinShanghai.D.AresearcheronChineseculture.3、Theunderlinedword"intrigued"inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.interested B.excited C.satisfied D.frightened4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext'?A.Theauthoroncelefthomewithherdog.B.Theauthorgetsalongwellwithherneighbors.C.TheauthorisgoodattheChineselanguage.D.TheauthorwillsettleinShanghaiforever.Text2WhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou?Areyouthepeace-lovingtypeortheambitiousgo-getter?Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue.Takealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme.Here’showitworks.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand.Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwoofthesamelength?Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality.Longerringfinger:TheSweetTalkerIfyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You’remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou’regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.Longerindexfinger:The(Over)ConfidentOneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted(內(nèi)向的),butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,especiallywhenyou’retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwayswishingformore.Indexandringfingerareofthesamelength:ThePeacemakerIfyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveahot-temperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou’repushedtoofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight.Howwelldothesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase,butI’mnotgoingtotellyouwhichoneitwas!1、Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer’shand?A.B.C.D.2、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor______.A.isverycharmingandhelpfulB.a(chǎn)lwaystrieshardtoavoidafightC.oftentakessillytestsonFacebookD.thinksthedescriptionssuithimwell3、Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis.B.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality.C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.D.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength.4、Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Apopularmagazine.B.Anofficialreport.C.Apublicadvertisement.D.Abiologytextbook.Text3ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignlanguage?”Sheknewsheneededtohelp.Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexiaandknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.Sosheunbuckledherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheaisleseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK/”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“l(fā)ookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing.”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.“Cook’sreaction:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”Lookingforwaystogivebackyourself?Startwiththisrandomactofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone’sliferightnow.1、Theflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionbecause______________.A.thepassengerwastravelingaloneB.theplanewasinadangeroussituationC.thepassengeraskedforsomethingurgentlyD.Theycouldn’tcommunicatewiththepassenger2、WhydidClaratalkaboutherplansforthefuture?A.Becausetheflightattendantaskedhertodoso.B.BecausesheneededtopicstogoontalkingwithCook.C.BecauseCookexpectedtounderstandteenagersbetter.D.Becauseshewantedtoshowherambitionforthefuture.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeClara?A.Kindandcaring. B.Warm-heartedandcautious.C.Generousandamazing. D.Ambitiousandattentive.4、Thepassageismainlywrittento______________.A.tellatouchingstoryofanamazinggirlB.a(chǎn)ppealtoreaderstolendahandkindlyandrandomlyC.stressthegreatimportanceofAmericanSignLanguageD.showhowconsideratetheflightattendantwastohelpCookText4PeopleYou'veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorldItisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.JamesHarrisonJamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisbloodl,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody(抗體)whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.LewisLatimerAfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament(碳燈絲),whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients'roomsinhospitals.MauriceHillemanNotallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine(疫苗)afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn'tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.NilsBohlinIn1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.1、Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?A.LewisLatimer. B.AlexanderGrahamBell.C.ThomasEdison. D.NilsBohlin.2、What'sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?A.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.B.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.C.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.D.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilvmembers.3、Whatwasdrivers'initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?A.Theywerecontentwithit. B.Theyrefusedtouseit.C.Theyaccepteditcalmly. D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent1.(way)HispaintingSun-flowers,forexample,2.(fill)withvividyellowsandbrownsThesecolorsgive3.paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-beingHowever,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddyingTheresultisapaintingthat4.(combine)thewarmthoflifewiththefeelingsofsadnessItisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadatthesametimeVanGogh's5.(famous)painting,TheStarryNight,takesthismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestepfurtherThisisapictureknownbytheworldItisfull6.deepbluesandshadows,7.representsthesadnessthatVanGoghfeltashepainted8.,thestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare9.(unusual)brightandthelightisswirling(旋動)abovethedarkeninghillsItisalandscapethatshows10.(warm)inthepaintingHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,sailedoutofthebay,but1.(carry)outtoseabyastrongwindWhenhewasabouttogivehimselfupforlost,aBritishship2.(spot)himOntheshipheearnedhisticket3.workingwithoutpayThat’s4.hecametoLondonbyaccidentTherehefoundhimselfwithoutmoney,friendsandaJob,sohewaslostWhenhewaswanderingonthepavement,heheardsomeone5.(call)himThenhewasledtotworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,whomadeasecretbeton6.a(chǎn)mancouldsurviveamonthinLondonwithaone-million-poundbank-noteornotHenrywas7.(fortunate)chosenasthepersontheywantedforsomereason,Theygavehimaletterwith8.bank-noteDressedin9.(rag),withnothingbutabank-note,HenrygotintoarestaurantHetookthebank-note10.(pay)thebillandaskedforchangeThebosswholookeddownuponhimatfirstchangedhisattitudecompletelyandtreatedhimasanhonoredguestSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Riseandshine!Morningtimejustbecameyournewbestfriend.Loveitorhateit,usingthemorninghoursbeforeworkmaybethekeytoasuccessfulandhealthylifestyle.1、Inaddition,thehealthbenefitsforthosewithalifebeforeworkgoonandon.Letsexplore4ofthethingssuccessfulpeopledobefore8am.Exercise.Mostpeoplethatworkoutdaily,workoutinthemorning.ExercisingbeforeworkgivesyouanincreaseofenergyforthedayandasenseofaccomplishmentEvenifyouaren’tbrighteyedandbushytailedatthethoughtofa5amjog,trywakingup15minutesearlyforaquickbedsidesetofpushupsorstretching.2、MapOutYourDay.Maximizeyourpotentialbymappingoutyourschedulefortheday,aswellasyourgoalsandtodos.Themorningisagoodtimeforthisasitisoftenoneoftheonlyquiettimesapersongetsthroughouttheday.Theearlyhoursfostereasierreflectionthathelpswhenprioritizing(優(yōu)先)youractivities.3、Visualizeyourday.4、Themorningistheperfecttimetospendsomequiettimeinsideyourmindplanningorvisualizing.Takeamomenttovisualizeyourdayaheadofyou,focusingonthesuccessesyouwillhave.Evenjustaminuteofvisualizationandpositivethinkingcanhelpimproveyourmoodandoutlookonyourworkloadfortheday.5、Weallhavethatoneitemonourtodolistthatwefear.Ittroublesyouallday(orweek)untilyoufinallydoitaftermuchprocrastination(拖延).Insteadofanticipatingtheunpleasantnessofitfromfirstcoffeethroughyourlunchbreak,dothatleastdesirabletaskonyourlistfirst.Themorningisthetimewhenyouaregenerallymorewellrestedandyourenergylevelisup.Therefore,youaremorewellequippedtohandlemoredifficultprojects.Lookatitthisway,andyourdaywillgetprogressivelyeasier,nottheotherwayaround.Bythetimeyourworkdayisending,you’rewindingdownwitheasiertodosandheadingintoyourfreetimemorerelaxed.Success!A.Connectsocially,B.MakeYourDayTopHeavy.C.It’llhelpwakeupyourbody,andprepareyouforyourday.D.Whilescheduling,don’tforgetaboutyourphysicalhealth.E.Morningpeoplehavebeenfoundtobemoreactiveandmoreproductive.F.Theyalsoallowforuninterruptedproblemsolvingwhentryingtofiteverythingintoyourtimetable.G.Thesedayswetalkaboutourphysicalhealthendlessly,butsometimesourmentalhealthgetsoverlooked.Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.1、Nomatteryourage,thereare5waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorotherv
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