初三中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)講義教案

PAGE1學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：初三課時(shí)數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師：授課類(lèi)型C語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題之動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、了解動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考點(diǎn)。2、復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)星級(jí)★★授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容C-中考考點(diǎn)之動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)C-中考考點(diǎn)之動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（建議2-5分鐘）一．問(wèn)題結(jié)合圖片導(dǎo)入Q：whatarethemaninthepicturedoing?Keys:Sheisdancing.Sheissinging.Heisdoingmagic.（建議20-25分鐘）中考考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中考考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法分類(lèi)詳解一、考點(diǎn)掃描1、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。2、常用動(dòng)詞于名詞、副詞、介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本含義和引申義。二、考點(diǎn)詮釋一、系動(dòng)詞的考查系動(dòng)詞亦稱(chēng)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（LinkVerb），作為系動(dòng)詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)，后邊必須跟表語(yǔ)（亦稱(chēng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的表示狀態(tài)變化的系動(dòng)詞主要有:1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如：Heisateacher.他是一名教師。（is與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份。）2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一個(gè)謎。3）表像系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示"看起來(lái)像"這一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.他看起來(lái)很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起來(lái)很傷心。4）感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.這種布手感很軟。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。5）變化系動(dòng)詞這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他瘋了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她沒(méi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富了。6）終止系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove,trunout,表達(dá)"證實(shí)"，"變成"之意，例如：Therumorprovedfalse.這謠言證實(shí)有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查證實(shí)很難。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。（turnout表終止性結(jié)果）口訣記憶：一"be":isamare

四"變":getbecometurngo

五"感官":feeltastesmellsoundlook典型例題典型例題1. “Youlookinthisnewdress.”TomsaidtoSally.（2013崇明一模） A)lovely B)beautifully C)happily D)quietlyKeys:A題中l(wèi)ook是連系動(dòng)詞，連接形容詞2.Mike’sideaontheactivitiesfortheoutingsounds__________.Wewillthinkitover.（2013黃浦一模）A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interestinglyKeys:B題中sound是連系動(dòng)詞，連接形容詞3. Thelittlebabylooksveryespeciallywhenheissmiling.（2013金山一模）A)lovely B)carefully C)heavily D)sadlyKeys:A題中l(wèi)ook是連系動(dòng)詞，連接形容詞4.ThiskindofbeeffromIndiatastes_________.Wedon’tlikeitatall.（2013靜安一模）A)delicious B)good C)well D)awfulKeys:D題中taste是連系動(dòng)詞，連接形容詞2、對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查典型例題典型例題1.Thewaterintheriver___________threefeetlastnightbecauseofthesuddenflood.（2013寶山一模） A)raisedB)rose C)grew D)addedkeys：B根據(jù)原題結(jié)構(gòu)需要一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞2.Paul’sparentswereworriedthathe__________toomuchtimechattingonline.（2013崇明一模）A)spent B)cost C)paid D)tookkeys：.A四個(gè)花費(fèi)花錢(qián)人作主語(yǔ)：sb.spendsm.onsth.(in)doingsth.sb.paysm.forsth.sb.buy/purchasesth.forsomemoney物作主語(yǔ)：sth.costsb.sm.花時(shí)間人作主語(yǔ)：sb.spendst.onsth.(in)doingsth.物作主語(yǔ)：Ittakessb.st.todosth.3.Peter_________toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindasafehidingplace.（2013虹口一模） A)succeeded B)managed C)advised D)offeredkeys：Bsucceedindoing成功做某事managetodo盡力做某事并成功advisetodo建議做某事offertodo主動(dòng)要求做某事4.Myparents__________about30,000yuanformycollegeeducationinUKeachyear.（2012長(zhǎng)寧二模）spend B.take C.pay D.Costkeys：C四個(gè)花費(fèi)5.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewantto________ourvillage?（2012奉賢二模）—Buildalotofnewroads.Ithink.decide B.discover C.describe D.Developkeys：Ddecide決定discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)describe描述Develop發(fā)展6.Chinaaimsto_____fasterandcheaperInternetservicesduringthecomingfouryears.（2012金山二模）A.predictB.provideC.preventD.Pretendkeys：Bpredict預(yù)測(cè)provide提供prevent防止Pretend假裝7.TheideatogotoShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden_______wonderful.（2012金山二模）A.looksB.tastesC.soundsD.Smellskeys：C8.Thenewtypeofbicycle________himabout￥1000,buthethoughtitwasworthbuying.（2012楊浦二模）AtookBspentCpaidDcostkeys：D四個(gè)花費(fèi)3、對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞組的考查1.不同的動(dòng)詞，后面加上相同的介、副詞使用頻率較高的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：call，cut，come，go，get，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。常見(jiàn)的介詞或副詞有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over，等。l．動(dòng)詞+aboutspeak／talkabout談?wù)搕hinkabout思考careabout關(guān)心，對(duì)……有興趣bringabout引起，使發(fā)生setabout著手，開(kāi)始hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)worryabout為……擔(dān)心2．動(dòng)詞+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐漸消失,減弱passaway去世washaway沖走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起來(lái)，存起來(lái)giveaway背棄，泄漏，贈(zèng)送4．動(dòng)詞+foraskfor要求得到carefor關(guān)心，喜歡searchfor查找lookfor尋找callfor需要，要求take…for誤以為……是5．動(dòng)詞+downburndown燒毀breakdown壞了，垮了，分解takedown記下，記錄turndown調(diào)小，拒絕cutdown削減，砍倒calmdown平靜下來(lái)6．動(dòng)詞+atworkat干……活動(dòng)(研究)lookat看，注視stareat凝視glareat怒視laughat嘲笑knockat敲(門(mén)、窗等)pointat指向aimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)callat拜訪(地點(diǎn))7．動(dòng)詞+fromhearfrom收到……來(lái)信diefrom因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不讓……做learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)8．動(dòng)詞+ofthinkof想到dreamof夢(mèng)到consistof由……組成speakof談到dieof死于hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)complainof抱怨9．動(dòng)詞+offsetoff出發(fā)showoff炫耀getoff下車(chē)，脫下(衣服等)takeoff脫下，起飛seeoff送行putoff延期，推遲falloff跌落，掉下keepoff避開(kāi)，勿走近payoff還清；付清；行賄；取得成功turn(switch)off關(guān)掉10．動(dòng)詞+ondependon依靠relyon依靠insiston堅(jiān)持carryon繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行keep／goon繼續(xù)spend…on在……花錢(qián)puton穿上，戴上，上演callon拜訪moveon繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，往前走liveon以……為生11．動(dòng)詞+outbreakout爆發(fā) pointout指出pickout選出 carryout執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行 setout出發(fā)，著手，擺放wearout穿破，使……疲勞 turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)makeout理解，看清楚 comeout出版，出來(lái)workout算出，想出辦法等f(wàn)indout查出，弄明白 putout撲滅 runout用完 goout熄滅12．動(dòng)詞十ingivein讓步 handin上交succeedin在……獲成joinin參加 takein接納，吸收，改小fillin填寫(xiě) 13．動(dòng)詞十intolookinto研究，調(diào)查 turninto變成divide…into把……分成change…into把……變成 put／translate…into把……譯成14．動(dòng)詞+overturnover翻倒，細(xì)想 thinkover仔細(xì)考慮goover審閱，檢查，研究 lookover翻閱，檢查getover克服 takeover接管，接替 15．動(dòng)詞十tobelongto屬于 pointto指向turnto向……求助，查閱 stick／hold／keepto堅(jiān)持，忠于replyto答復(fù) getto到達(dá)writeto寫(xiě)信給supply…to為……提供 addto增添 16．動(dòng)詞+upgrowup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大 giveup放棄，獻(xiàn)出buildup建立 setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起 bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出出現(xiàn) turnup開(kāi)大(音量等)，出席stayup挺住，熬夜 takeup開(kāi)始學(xué)，從事，占據(jù)useup用完 makeup構(gòu)成，組成編造彌補(bǔ)speedup加快速度 clearup整理，收拾，放晴 lookup查找，找出17．動(dòng)詞十throughgetthrough通過(guò)，干完，接通電話 lookthrough翻閱，看一遍，仔細(xì)查看gothrough審閱，檢查，學(xué)習(xí) put…through接通電話18．動(dòng)詞+withdealwith處理，對(duì)付 talkwith同……交談agreewith同意，與……一致 comparewith與……相比combinewith與……相聯(lián)合 equip…with以……裝備cover…with用……覆蓋 beginwith以……開(kāi)始endupwith以……結(jié)束 supply…with以……供給provide…with以……供給 playwith玩，玩弄典型例題典型例題1.Manypeoplehad__________MoYanbeforehewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.（2013黃浦一模）A.takencareof B.heardof C.gotridof D.consistedofkeys：Btakencareof照顧heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)gotridof擺脫consistedof由。。。組成2.Timisalwaystryingto________hiswisdominfrontofothers.（2012寶山二模）A.showoff Bputoff Csetoff Dturnoffkeys：Ashowoff炫耀putoff推遲setoff出發(fā)turnoff關(guān)掉3.Whenyouleaveyourclassroom,rememberto______thelights.（2012金山二模）A。getoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.putoffkeys：Agetoff下車(chē).turnoff關(guān)掉.takeoff起飛、脫掉putoff推遲2.同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。后面加上不同的小品詞(即介詞或副詞)：6.putv.puton穿；帶上；上演putoff延期putout撲滅putup舉起；掛起7.takev.takeaway拿走takeoff脫掉（衣服等）；起飛takeout取出takeplace發(fā)生；舉行takeup開(kāi)始從事8.turnv.turnon打開(kāi)（電視，電燈，收音機(jī)，水龍頭等）turnoff關(guān)掉（電視，電燈，收音機(jī)，水龍頭等）turnup（把音量等）調(diào)高turndown（把音量等）調(diào)低turnout結(jié)果是；證明是turnover翻（車(chē)/頁(yè)/身）turninto變成9.gov.goon繼續(xù)goout熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)goaheadgowrong出錯(cuò)10.getv.getback返回getoff下車(chē)geton/in上車(chē)（大/?。ゞetto到達(dá)getup起床11.talkv.talkwith/tosb.和某人交談talkabout談?wù)?，議論talkover討論，商量典型例題典型例題1.Treescan___________CO2.Sowemustprotectthem.（2013寶山一模）A)takepartinB)takein C)takeplace D)takeintokeys：Btakepartin參加takein吸收takeplace發(fā)生 takeinto考慮到2.YoungJimmy__________paintingtwoweeksago,butsoonhelostinterestinit.（2012長(zhǎng)寧二模）A.tookup B.tookoff C.tookout D.tookawaykeys：A.takeup查閱向上看 takeoff 脫掉起飛 .Takeout 拿出 takeaway拿走3.動(dòng)詞不同，小品詞也不同典型例題典型例題1. Theworldissobigthatnothingisto______.（2013閘北一模） A)beproudof B)besatisfiedwith C)besurprisedat D)bethankfultokeys：Cbeproudof對(duì)...感到自豪 besatisfiedwith對(duì)...感到滿(mǎn)意 besurprisedat對(duì)...感到驚喜 bethankfulto對(duì)...感到感激2.Don'tworry!I'msureyou'll________yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.（2012奉賢二模）A.catchupwith B.agreewith C.getonwellwithD.keepintouchwithkeys：Ccatchupwith 趕上agreewith同意 .getonwellwith與...相處.keepintouchwith與...聯(lián)系3.Iwasbornhere.I’mquite________thestreetsinthistown.（2012楊浦二模）A.afraidofB.familiarwithC.proudofD.carefulwithkeys：Bafraidof對(duì)...感到害怕.familiarwith對(duì)...感到熟悉proudof對(duì)...感到自豪carefulwith對(duì)...小心（建議10-15分鐘）Exercise11.—You'dbetterhurry,orwe'llbelatefortheplane.—Don'tworry.Theplanewill_____intwohours.A.takeinB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeout2.It'snoteasyforoneparentto_____hisorherchild.A.growupB.takeupC.keepupD.bringup3.Tom,pleasehelpme_____thepictureonthewall.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putinto4.—WangLinhasdecidedto_____hisbadhabitofsleepinginclass.—That'sgoodnews.Ihopehecandoitthistime.A.wakeupB.setupC.cleanupD.giveup5.To______hissickmother,Davidgoestothehospitalafterworkeveryday.A.takechargeofB.takeholdofC.takecareofD.taketheplaceof6.Metal____makingmachinesandmanyotherthings.A.usedtoB.i