英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空及答案

最新英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空及答案一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim（苗條）,butatthesametimetheyare________

（worry）abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryone________

（lose）weighthealthily.Buthowcanyoudoit?Here'ssomegood________

（advice）.

Drinkplentyofwaterandeata（n）________

（health）diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks（零食）,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenit'stime________

alightsnack.

________

（try）tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories（卡路里）,suchassweetsandfastfood.

Donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume（消耗）.Peoplegetfat________

theycan'tconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneed________

veryimportant.

Takeenoughexercise.The"333"isgoodforyouexercise3timesaweek.Foratleast30minutesat________

time,andpulserate（脈搏率）shouldhemorethan130mafterexercising.

Keepthethree________

（piece）ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyou'llsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.【答案】worried；tolose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗條，這里給了每個(gè)人三個(gè)建議，第一，喝大量的水和飲食健康，第二，不要吃太多，第三，經(jīng)常鍛煉。（1）句意：許多人希望苗條，但是同時(shí)他們擔(dān)心健康。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)beworriedabout，擔(dān)心，故答案為worried。（2）句意：實(shí)際上，它對(duì)每個(gè)人而言，健康減肥很重要。根據(jù)句型itisimportantforsbtodosth，對(duì)某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入tolose，結(jié)合to后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為tolose。（3）句意：這兒有一些好的建議。根據(jù)advice是不可數(shù)名詞，可知空缺填入advice，短語(yǔ)goodadvice，好主意，故答案為advice。（4）句意：喝大量的水并且健康飲食。根據(jù)空缺的單詞修飾diet，可知用形容詞修飾，health—healthy，故答案為healthy。（5）句意：如果你15分鐘后仍然很餓，是時(shí)候吃一份小吃。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)itistimeforsth，是時(shí)候吃，可知空缺填入介詞for，故答案為for。（6）句意：嘗試原理高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)trytodosth，嘗試做某事，結(jié)合此處為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案為Try。（7）句意：人們之所以胖，是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芟牡羲麄兊玫降目防?。根?jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系，可知填入連詞because，故答案為because。（8）句意：因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞，可知謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，結(jié)合句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，填入is，故答案為is。（9）句意：每一次至少鍛煉30分鐘，并且脈搏率在每次鍛煉后超過(guò)130次。根據(jù)句子空缺的意義為每一次，短語(yǔ)atatime，每一次，故答案為a。（10）句意：把以上3個(gè)建議記在心里并且遵循這些建議。根據(jù)空缺前面有three，可知piece應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，為pieces，短語(yǔ)threepiecesof，三種，故答案為pieces?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、所給首字母提示及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

Canyoumakeadeliciousturkeysandwich?Iwilltellyouhowtomakeone.

B________youbeginyourworkmakesurethatyouhavealltheingredients（原料）.Youneedsomebread,________（onion）,butterandsoonF________,youshouldputsome________

（butter）ontwopiecesofbread.Then,cutupatomatoandanonion.A________

that,putthemonthebread.N________,addtwoslices（薄片）of________

（turkey）.Finally,addtwo________

（spoon）ofrelish（調(diào)味品）totheturkey.Nowyoucanenjoythedeliciousturkeysandwich.3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。

DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?YourEnglishteachergaveittoyou________youlookedupthedictionarytogetit?Haveyouever________（think）whetheryourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?

Astudyfoundanamethat________（other）feltdifficulttopronouncemightinfluenceaperson'sfuture.Thestudyshowsthatthe________（easy）yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy（值得信賴的）peoplewillthinkyouare.Theresearchalsoshowsthatpeople________morefamiliarnamesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsinsociety.Inotherwords,aweird（古怪的）namemaystopsomeonefrom________（go）tobealeaderoraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucan'tchangeit,youcandoasthefollowing________（suggest）.

Tryusing________middlenameifit'snothardtopronounce.________youdon'thaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname（綽號(hào)）.Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcanexplainthatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyour________（really）namedifficulttopronounce.

Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.4．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Mikeis________

8-year-oldAustralianboy.HestaysinChinanow,andhisparentsworkinChina.HehasbeeninChina________threeyears.

Mikelikestocollectstamps.He________

（have）alotofChinesestampssincehecametoChina.MikeislearningChinesenow.Hestudiesveryhard,butheusuallyhasmanymistakes.HetriestospendmoretimereadingChinese________（story）.Heoftenloses________

（he）inreading.Sometimes,mistakesmakehimlearnmuch________（fast）.NowhecanwritelotsofChinesewords________workinghard.Hewassolucky________hewillhavethechancetoenteracompetitioncalledChineseBridgeinHunan.

MikelikesBeijingRoastDuckverymuch,becauseittastesdelicious.Hewantstolearnhow________（cook）RoastDuckbecausehisparentsalsolikeit.Hehopeshecanliveandstudy________

（happy）inChina.5．【答案】youngest；moreoutgoing；tomake；mosthard-working；mostcarefully；tobe；tojoin；totall；towork；mostfamous【解析】【分析】本文介紹布萊克夫人的小女兒速的性格特點(diǎn)、人生理想以及為了實(shí)現(xiàn)理想而付諸的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。⑴句意：布萊克夫人有三個(gè)女兒，蘇是三個(gè)當(dāng)中最小的。在三者以上中比較，用最高級(jí)，故答案為youngest。⑵句意：她比她的兩個(gè)姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比較級(jí)，outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，所以前加more，故答案為moreoutgoing。⑶句意：她總是講一些好笑的笑話讓人們大笑。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以用不定式，故答案為tomake。⑷句意：在學(xué)校，她的老師認(rèn)為蘇是最努力的學(xué)生，她做事情最認(rèn)真。根據(jù)句意可知用最高級(jí)，hardworking是多音節(jié)形容詞，所以最高級(jí)前加most，故答案為mosthard-working。⑸句意：她做事情最認(rèn)真。與前文構(gòu)成并列，用最高級(jí)，carefully是多音節(jié)副詞，最高級(jí)前加most，故答案為mostcarefully。⑹句意：蘇有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，她相當(dāng)記者。wanttodo想做某事，故答案為tobe。⑺句意：首先她決定參加寫(xiě)作俱樂(lè)部來(lái)練習(xí)寫(xiě)作。固定搭配：decidetodosth決定做某事，故答案為tojoin。⑻句意：其次，她盡量和筆友用不同的語(yǔ)言交談。固定搭配：trytodosth盡量做某事，故答案為totall。⑼句意：為了能遇到更多的人跟他們說(shuō)話，蘇打算在一些公共場(chǎng)所工作。固定搭配：plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事。故答案為towork。⑽句意：我相信她會(huì)成為世界上最著名的記者之一的。由oneof和intheworld可知此處用最高級(jí)，famous是雙音節(jié)單詞，最高級(jí)在其前加most，故答案為mostfamous?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查在語(yǔ)境中根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行正確使用。需要考慮詞性變化，固定搭配，動(dòng)詞的各種形式等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。答題時(shí)注意上下文所提供的信息。平時(shí)要夯實(shí)自身的基本功，注意掌握形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。6．【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是中英10頻道開(kāi)始了一個(gè)名叫中國(guó)漢字拼寫(xiě)大會(huì)的節(jié)目，讓人們開(kāi)始重新認(rèn)識(shí)漢字的重要性。（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是你記不起他們什么樣了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填remember。（2）考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：去年中央10頻道開(kāi)始了一個(gè)名叫中國(guó)漢字拼寫(xiě)大會(huì)的節(jié)目。ashow和call在邏輯上構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，此處作定語(yǔ)，故填called。（3）考查副詞。句意：在節(jié)目中，十個(gè)孩子中只有三個(gè)能夠正確地品寫(xiě)出冰激淋。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填correctly。（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：據(jù)調(diào)查，94.1%的人們?cè)趯?xiě)字的時(shí)候有記憶差錯(cuò)。they和wtite在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填writing。（5）考查比較級(jí)。句意：自從進(jìn)入了數(shù)碼年代，越來(lái)越少的人們使用紙和筆了。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，”越來(lái)越...“，根據(jù)句意，故填fewer。（6）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征。asaresult固定短語(yǔ)”結(jié)果“。故填result。（7）考查名詞。句意：結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征，像漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思。此空與structure并列，名詞，故填meaning。（8）考查形容詞。句意：漢字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此處是形容詞最高級(jí)，根據(jù)句意故填oldest。（9）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：它不僅是我們記錄事物的一種方式，而且對(duì)于中國(guó)文化很重要。notonly…butalso...，固定短語(yǔ)”不但......而且......“，故填but。（10）考查名詞。句意：例如，字男是由兩部分組成，田（耕地田）和力（強(qiáng)度力）組成的?；鶖?shù)詞two，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填parts?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，形容詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7．【答案】hit；leading；wereworking；werekilled；Tomake；stopped；are；toprotect；should/mustact；will/must；remember【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場(chǎng)暴雨。（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù)Ataround9pmThursday,April11th2019可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hit的過(guò)去式是hit，故填hit。（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，做狀語(yǔ)，故填leading。（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù)washedawaytheworkers工人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在工作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是workers名詞復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞是were，故填wereworking。（4）句意：11個(gè)人在洪水中喪生。kill與主語(yǔ)people是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是people，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were，故填werekilled。（5）句意：為了確保工人們的安全，政府于周六停止了這兩個(gè)地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，為了，故填Tomake。（6）句意：為了確保工人們的安全，政府于周六停止了這兩個(gè)地方的所有水利工程。描述過(guò)去用過(guò)去式，stop的過(guò)去式是stopped，故填stopped。（7）句意：全國(guó)每年都有許多事件發(fā)生。根據(jù)Everyyear可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是manyevents，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞是are，故填are。（8）句意：作為一名學(xué)生，當(dāng)我們面對(duì)不同的情況，如地震、火災(zāi)、暴雨時(shí)，我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式，是賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，故填toprotect。（9）句意：我們應(yīng)該迅速而恰當(dāng)?shù)匦袆?dòng)。此處表示建議或命令，should/must，應(yīng)該/必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填should/mustact。（10）句意：我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的，故此處是will/must，總是/必須，故填will/must。（11）句意：我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)we，故謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞原形，故填remember?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．【答案】children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2個(gè)孩子，這兩個(gè)孩子平時(shí)關(guān)系很好，但有一次兩個(gè)孩子吵架，一個(gè)孩子用玩具馬打了另外一個(gè)孩子，結(jié)果玩具摔碎了。（1）句意：她有2個(gè)小孩—Sammy和Annic。child，孩子，根據(jù)句子提到2個(gè)孩子，可知填入child的復(fù)數(shù)，為children。（2）句意：Sammy是一個(gè)男孩。結(jié)合空缺修飾boy，且boy用了單數(shù)，可知空缺填入a，表示一個(gè)，故答案為a。（3）句意：Sammy去了他家附近的學(xué)校并且很努力學(xué)習(xí)。hard，努力，根據(jù)空缺單詞修飾studies，可知填入副詞形式hard，故答案為hard。（4）句意：但是有時(shí)候一些不開(kāi)心的事情會(huì)發(fā)生。根據(jù)上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，一方面說(shuō)兩人關(guān)系很好，一方面說(shuō)兩人關(guān)系不好，填入But。（5）句意；突然Annie開(kāi)始哭泣并且跑向在廚房的媽媽。根據(jù)文章用了過(guò)去式，可知填入begin的過(guò)去式began，短語(yǔ)begintodosth，開(kāi)始做某事，故答案為began。（6）句意：Sammy已經(jīng)摔爛了我的玩具馬。break，打碎，根據(jù)此處用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone，可知填入break的過(guò)去分詞broken，故答案為broken。（7）句意：Annie停止哭泣，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)話。cry，哭泣，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入crying，故答案為crying。（8）句意：我用它打了他的頭。he，他，根據(jù)he做了hit的賓語(yǔ)，可知填入代詞賓格形式him，故答案為him。（9）句意：我用它打了他的頭。根據(jù)此處用它打，表示伴隨，填入with，故答案為with。（10）句意：皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand，理解，根據(jù)文章用了過(guò)去式，填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式understood，故答案為understood?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，給出空缺單詞，同時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

ClimbingMountQomolangma,theWorld'shighestmountain,hasnowbecomemoredifficult.ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountofgarbageaclimberleavesbehindonMountQomolangma.

Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight,sotheywouldhaveenergytoreachthesummit.

ThegarbageprobleminMountQomolangmaisnotnew.In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.

ThenewrulecameintoeffectinAprilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.Whentheyclimbbackdownthemountain,theofficialswillcheckthemtomakesuretheybringdownthe18poundsofgarbage.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbegivenbacktothem.

Ifnot,climberswon'tgettheirmoneyback.Also,theofficialswon'tletthesepeopleclimbthemountainagain.（1）ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimbersofMountQomolangmato

.A.

takefewerthingstothetopofthemountainB.

bringatleast18poundsoffoodwiththemC.

bringdownthegarbageleftbyotherclimbersD.

bringdownatleast18poundsofgarbagewhentheycomedownthemountain（2）Whydoclimbersleavegarbagealongtheway?A.

Becausetheywanttoleavesomefoodforothers.B.

Becausethegarbagecanhelpothersfindthem.C.

Becausetheywanttokeeptheirbagslight.D.

Becausethegarbagecanshowthemhowtocomedown.（3）HowmuchgarbagewasbroughtdownMountQomolangmain2013?A.

4tons.

B.

8tons.

C.

14tons.

D.

18tons.（4）Nowtheclimbershaveto

beforetheyclimbMountQomolangma.A.

handinsomemoneytotheofficialsB.

leaveplasticbagsbehindthemC.

telltheofficialswhentheywillcomedownD.

telltheofficialshowmanybagstheywillbring【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了爬珠穆朗瑪峰的登山者下山時(shí)應(yīng)該至少帶回18英鎊的垃圾。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.可知登山者下山時(shí)應(yīng)該帶至少18英鎊的垃圾，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是幫助保持他們的包輕快，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.可知在2013年，登山者把4噸垃圾帶下山，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.可知登山者在他們爬山前上交一些錢給官員，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（一種小鳥(niǎo)---鶇）."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."

"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."（1）Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.A.

hisoldhouse

B.

theolddays

C.

hislifenow

D.

hisfamily（2）Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.A.

thesouth

B.

thewest

C.

thenorth

D.

theeast（3）__________builtthenestsinthetrees.A.

Mr.Ellis

B.

Somepeople

C.

Therobins

D.

Somedogs（4）Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecauseA.

peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.B.

Therearetoomanytrees.C.

itiscolderinthenorthnow.D.

Therearenoplacesfortherobins.（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.A.

Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.B.

thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.C.

therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.D.

Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥(niǎo)——鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了舊時(shí)光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時(shí)光。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鳥(niǎo)兒在南方過(guò)冬。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.有些會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹(shù)上，可知有些鶇會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹(shù)上。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因?yàn)闆](méi)有樹(shù)，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒(méi)有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.沒(méi)有地方給鶇了，他們不再來(lái)了，可知Ellis先生覺(jué)得很遺憾，因此他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺(jué)得不開(kāi)心的。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隱私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.（1）Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.

theteachers

B.

theparents

C.

theteenagers

D.

everyreader（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?A.

Don'ttellanythingtoothers.B.

Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.

Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.D.

Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.B.

Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C.

Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D.

Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.（4）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?A.

Theywillhelpyoufindways.B.

Theywilllaughatyou.C.

Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D.

Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺(jué)有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提到表達(dá)感覺(jué)的方式有很多種。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過(guò)于隱藏自己的心思，要懂得與他人溝通，因此是寫(xiě)給青少年的，故選C。（2）推斷題。劃線句子Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.，句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的感受，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知，成年人的隱私更多，因此D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他們會(huì)幫助你找到方式，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時(shí)候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。12．閱讀理解

Ivolunteeredatthevet's（獸醫(yī)診所）lastsummervacation.MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.Longhaircoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikeamouse'stail.

Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.Minniewaswell-behaved（行為端正）."Nooneshouldjudge（評(píng)判）herbyherappearance,"Ithought.Sothepeopleofthevet'slookedafterher.Finally,IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalnewspaper."Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needsalovingfamily."Whenayoungmancalled,ItoldhimthatMinnielookedalittlestrange.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather'solddoghadjustdied.TheywantedtobringMinnietohim.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet's.TwokidsbroughtMinnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair.Minniekissedhisface.Shewavedhertailsoquickly."She'sgreat!"theoldmansaid.

IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily.That'swhenIsawthatthegrandfatherwasblind.（1）WhatdidthewriterthinkofMinnie?A.

Shewasthemostinteresting.

B.

Shewasalittlelazy.C.

Shewasverydifficulttocontrol.

D.

Shelookedveryugly.（2）WhydidMinniegotothevet's?A.

Becauseshegotlostinthepark.B.

Becausethepeopleofthevet'sboughther.C.

Becauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.D.

BecauseMinnielikedlivinginthevet's.（3）Whoadopted（收養(yǎng)）Minnieatlast?A.

Anoldman.

B.

Thewriter.

C.

Someoneinthevet's.

D.

Herfirstowner.（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Minniewasverybeautiful.

B.

Minniegotlostintheend.C.

Infact,nobodylikedMinnie.

D.

Minniefinallyfoundagoodfamily.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了作者去年夏天在一家獸醫(yī)診所作者愿者的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.

可知作者認(rèn)為她最有趣。故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.

可知，Minnnie之所以來(lái)到獸醫(yī)診所，是因?yàn)樗闹魅瞬灰?。故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet's.TwokidsbroughtMinnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair可知是一位老年男士領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了這只狗。故答案是A。（4）判斷正誤題，根據(jù)IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一個(gè)好的家庭，因此D是正確的，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解和判斷正誤，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以直接從文中找到答案或者依據(jù)，而判斷正誤也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也可直接在文中找到依據(jù)。13．閱讀理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoring（打鼾）soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.

Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife'sdog.（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.

Itwasn'tverylovely.B.

Itcouldchangehislife.C.

Itlookedverybeautiful.D.

Itwasn'tnecessarytobetrained.（2）WhathappenedinaboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived?A.

Thedogdidn'tlikethetrainingschool.B.

ThewriterneverwantedthedogGertie.C.

Thedogbegantocallmykids,too.D.

Thewriterbegantochangehisbehavior.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthewriterschange?A.

Hestartedcallinghiskids.B.

Hebegantosmileatpeople.C.

Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.D.

Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.

Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.B.

Thedoghasmadethewritermorefriendly.C.

Thewriterhasbecomemoreconfident.D.

Thewriterlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由剛開(kāi)始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.可知，妻子得到一只狗，它的臉只有媽媽才喜愛(ài)，可推出作者剛開(kāi)始認(rèn)為狗很不可愛(ài)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,Mybehaviorbegantochange.可知，作者開(kāi)始改變自己的行為，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.可知，文章沒(méi)有提到小狗幫助鄰居，故選C。（4）推斷題。Gertie15周以前是在培訓(xùn)學(xué)校進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)過(guò)的，經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)后讓作者由不喜歡狗到喜歡自己的小狗Gertie，可見(jiàn)，狗被培訓(xùn)的很好，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies

Myfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparentsgreathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.Jenny

Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdomuchchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusyManypeoplesaywearespoiled（寵壞的）.ButmymumthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchoreAllan

Ihaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.Grace（1）WhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome?A.

Takingouttherubbish.B.

Makingthebed.C.

Sweepingthefloor.D.

Cleaningthekitchen.（2）WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome?A.

Allan.

B.

Allan'sbrother.

C.

Allan'sfather.

D.

Allan'smother.（3）WhydidGracestarttodothechores?A.

Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B.

Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.C.

Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D.

Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Jenny、Allan和Grace正在談?wù)撛诩依镒黾覄?wù)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.可知Jenny的姐姐幫忙在家洗碗和掃地，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechores可知媽媽做大部分家務(wù)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.可知在姐姐去另一個(gè)國(guó)家上大學(xué)時(shí)Grace開(kāi)始做家務(wù)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

HaveyoueverpaidattentiontotheAirQualityIndex（空氣質(zhì)量指標(biāo)）orAQIreportedinthenewspaper?TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoourhealth.TheAQIusescolors,numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Let'sseewhatthesecolorsandnumbersmean.ColorsNumbersHealthword（s）WhattodoGreen0-50GoodJustenjoythecleanair!Yellow51-100Moderate（適中）Airqualityisfineformostpeople.Orange101-150UnhealthyforsensitivegroupsActivechildrenandadultswithlung（肺）diseaseshouldspendlesstimeoutdoors.Red151-200UnhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldn'tspendtoolongtimeoutdoors.Everybodyelseshouldtrytospendlesstimeoutside.Purple201-300VeryunhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldnotspendanytimeoutdoors.Everybodyshouldtrynottogooutside.（1）IftheAirQualityIndexis________,theairqualityisgoodformostpeople.A.

orange

B.

red

C.

purple

D.

yellow（2）The________AQInumbersare,the________airqualityis.A.

bigger;better

B.

bigger;nicer

C.

smaller;better

D.

smaller;worse（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

IftheAQInumberis140,theAQIcolorwillbered.B.

IftheAQIcolorispurpletheairisthebestforpeople.C.

Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair.D.

TheAQIcan'thelppeopleknowtheairquality.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】我們經(jīng)常讀的空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)或在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的AQI有助于我們了解我們周圍的空氣質(zhì)量對(duì)我們的健康意味著什么。AQI使用顏色，數(shù)字和文字告訴我們有關(guān)空氣的情況。文中具體說(shuō)明了這些顏色和數(shù)字是什么意思。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)黃色欄目對(duì)應(yīng)Airqualityisfineformostpeople可知黃色代表空氣質(zhì)量對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很好，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)表中numbers和healthwords的對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容可知，AQI數(shù)值越小，空氣質(zhì)量越高，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)第三列第四、五、六行內(nèi)容可知，肺病患者對(duì)空氣非常敏感，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．閱讀理解