考研英語真題典型長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析附譯文整套

考研英語真題典型長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析附譯文Amongthemostpopular:paternityandkinshiptesting,whichadoptedchildrencanusetofindtheirbiologicalrelativesandfamiliescanusetotrackdownkidsputupforadoption.詞匯突破：kinship[?k?n??p]n.[法]親屬關(guān)系，家屬關(guān)系；親密關(guān)系adoption[??d?p?n]n.采用；收養(yǎng)；接受adopt[??d?pt]v.收養(yǎng)；采取，采納，接受結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子主干是Amongthemostpopular:paternityandkinshiptesting。which引導(dǎo)并列的定語從句，修飾paternityandkinshiptesting；在定語從句中，第一個(gè)分句的主句是adoptedchildrencanuseto...，第二個(gè)分句的主句是familiescanuseto...；putupforadoption是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾kids。參考譯文：其中最流行的是父子關(guān)系和親屬關(guān)系測試，被收養(yǎng)的孩子可以用它來尋找他們的生物親屬，家庭可以用它來追蹤被收養(yǎng)的孩子。Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecameavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyear,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.詞匯突破:prescription[pr??skr?p?n]n.藥方；指示；慣例adj.憑處方方可購買的prescribe[pr??skra?b]v.給……開（藥），讓……采用（療法）；開處方；規(guī)定，命令；制定規(guī)定；推薦，推舉結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)是Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKs。since引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，用來修飾主句；accordingto...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，whichmakestheover-the-counterkits是定語從句修飾Identigene。參考譯文:生產(chǎn)非處方包的Identigene公司首席運(yùn)營官道格?福格(DougFogg)表示，自去年ptk首次在無需處方的情況下上市以來，已有6萬多人購買了它們。Attheendofadolescence,however,thebrainshutsdownhalfofthatcapacity,preservingonlythosemodesofthoughtthathaveseemedmostvaluableduringthefirstdecadeorsooflife.詞匯突破:adolescence[??d??les(?)ns]n.青春期preserve[pr??z??v]vt.保存；保護(hù)；維持；腌；禁獵n.保護(hù)區(qū)；禁獵地結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句子主干是thebrainshutsdownhalfofthatcapacity。分詞短語preservingonly...作主句的狀語，表示伴隨狀況；在該狀語從句中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾modesofthought；during...是定語從句中的時(shí)間狀語。參考譯文:然而，在青春期結(jié)束時(shí)，大腦關(guān)閉了一半的能力，只保留了那些在生命的前十年左右似乎最有價(jià)值的思維模式。Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,wecaninsteaddirectourownchangebyconsciouslydevelopingnewhabits.詞匯突破:dismiss[d?s?m?s]v.解散；解雇；開除；讓...離開；不予理會(huì)、不予考慮consciously[?k?n??sli]adv.自覺地；有意識(shí)地conscious[p?k?n??s]adj.意識(shí)到的；神志清醒的，有知覺的；關(guān)注的；刻意的，慎重的結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句子的主干是wecaninsteaddirectourownchange。Ratherthan...ofhab