小學(xué)英語閱讀理解題解題技巧

小學(xué)英語閱讀方法指導(dǎo)

1整理課件上海樂派思國(guó)際教育

閱讀理解5步解題法2整理課件

解題技巧：5步解題法第一步：先看問題，畫出題干中關(guān)鍵詞，再讀原文。先看問題，帶著問題去原文里找答案，題干關(guān)鍵詞包括數(shù)字、人名、地名、專有名詞、引號(hào)里的詞等，這樣比較有目的性?，F(xiàn)在問題的形式也比較靈活，有單項(xiàng)選擇，有判斷正誤。先了解問題具體是哪種形式，在閱讀原文的時(shí)候才更有針對(duì)性尋找答案。3整理課件第二步：通讀全文，抓住重點(diǎn)信息

在閱讀原文的時(shí)候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解。如果遇上生詞，先不要管它，略過生詞。通讀全文，首先要做的仔細(xì)閱讀首末句弄清文章中心思想。讀完一遍能夠大概明白文章〔1〕講了一件什么事。在閱讀的過程中還要〔2〕注意抓住重點(diǎn)，〔3〕出現(xiàn)了哪些人物，〔4〕提到了什么時(shí)間，〔5〕說到了哪個(gè)地點(diǎn)，〔6〕發(fā)生了什么事情，〔7〕有哪些關(guān)鍵詞〔最好能用筆在原文中做個(gè)記號(hào)，因?yàn)楹竺娴膯栴}一般都和這些關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)〕。有效信息：即誰、什么事、什么時(shí)間、什么地點(diǎn)、什么原因以及如何發(fā)生等有關(guān)或者具體的數(shù)字。4整理課件遇到生詞，大膽猜詞，掌握大概的意思在閱讀理解題中，有些句子中的單詞〔生詞〕不知道是什么意思，我們可以通過猜測(cè)單詞的意思對(duì)通篇文章進(jìn)行理解，猜測(cè)單詞的方法有：〔1〕根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜測(cè)〔2〕根據(jù)單詞的構(gòu)成進(jìn)行猜測(cè)?！?〕根據(jù)在句子中的位置給單詞歸類、分類進(jìn)行猜測(cè)〔4〕判斷其是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或其他詞類。5整理課件第三步：定位原文，解剖句子定位原文，解剖句子，就是在讀完一遍文章的根底上，再看一遍問題。帶著題干中的關(guān)鍵詞迅速回原文定位，找出這個(gè)問題出現(xiàn)在原文的第幾段第幾行。需要注意一點(diǎn)，出題的順序由于高度一致，所以一定要在文章當(dāng)中找到出處。許多考生由于找不到出處，只能憑第一遍的印象去猜答案，顯然會(huì)影響答題的準(zhǔn)確性。6整理課件第四步：比較選項(xiàng)定答案在讀懂文章句子的根底上，再次回到問題上來，認(rèn)真品讀ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中哪一個(gè)與原文的意思是對(duì)應(yīng)的。7整理課件

反復(fù)閱讀，仔細(xì)查找答案，深刻理解

讀3-4遍，這樣對(duì)理解全文是非常有幫助的?！?〕第一次閱讀——快速閱讀，初步把握內(nèi)容，了解大意，把那些能夠直接找出答案的題做出來〔2〕第二遍閱讀——細(xì)讀，就要明白原文具體說了一件什么事情，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞語，也可以先瀏覽題目和答案，明確要求后再看文章，然后選擇答案?！?〕第三遍閱讀，猜不知道意思的單詞、不理解的句子、勾畫重點(diǎn)單詞〔4〕第四遍通讀全文，對(duì)所做出的答案再確認(rèn)一遍〔檢查是否對(duì)錯(cuò)？〕。8整理課件第五步：主旨態(tài)度最后做假設(shè)在多個(gè)問題中，第一問題就涉及“文章的中心思想，作者的寫作意圖或者作者的態(tài)度〞此類問題時(shí)，建議考生先跳過別答。因?yàn)榈谝槐殚喿x文章時(shí)，只是掌握住文章的大意，對(duì)文章還沒有一個(gè)比較全面的了解。因此可以先完成其他問題，待做完其他題目后再去做主旨題或是態(tài)度題，這樣準(zhǔn)確率會(huì)更高。千萬不要小看這一變化，這類題目做得正確與否有可能直接決定著其他選項(xiàng)的正誤。9整理課件閱讀理解兩招快讀文

第一招：未見文章，先知大意答題前，應(yīng)先瀏覽每道題目的題干，獲取有用信息，推知文章大意。10整理課件第二招：細(xì)讀首末段，每段首末句

文章的首末段和每段的首末句大多是文章主旨所在，因此必須仔細(xì)閱讀，中間的各段一般只看首句即可，有時(shí)間的話可以看末句。這樣，我們就可以根本了解文章的大體結(jié)構(gòu)及文意了。11整理課件12整理課件

MissWhiteisaprimaryschoolteacher.Sheteachesmath.Sheisveryresponsible(負(fù)責(zé))andshelovesallthestudents.Usuallyshegetsupat6:20inthemorning.Butthismorningshegetsupat5:40,becausesheisondutytoday.First,shegetsreadyforclassesathome,andthenshegoestoschoolat6:50.At7:00,shecomesbacktoschool.Thensheeatsbreakfastinthecanteen.At7:20,shestandsatthegate(大門)ofschoolandwaitforherstudentstocomebackschool.1、WhendoesMissWhiteusuallygetupinthemorning?2、WhydoesMissWhitegetupsoearlythismorning?3、Wheredoessheeatbreakfast?4、WhatdoesMissWhitedo?5、Doesshegetreadyforclassesthismorning?

訓(xùn)練1——閱讀理解13整理課件Ilikemyvillage.Therearemanymountainsnearmyvillage.Thereisariverinfrontofmyvillage.Thevillageisverybeautifulinspring.Themountainscomegreen.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Theflowersarecolourful.Therearemanyducksinthecleanriver.Manyfishswimhappilyintheriver.ButIlikesummer.It’snothot.It’sverycool.Doyoulikemyvillage?Welcometomyvillage.根據(jù)上文，判斷正誤，正確的用“√〞，錯(cuò)誤的用“×〞表示。

()1.Therearemanyhousesonthemountain.()2.Thesummeriscolorful.()3.It’snothotinsummer.()4.Therearemanyfishintheriver.()5.Manyducksareinriverinspring.訓(xùn)練2——閱讀理解14整理課件閱讀短文，判斷后面的句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，相符的打“√〞，不相符的打“×〞。Hello!I’mJohn.Iamapoliceman.Iworkatnight.Idrivemycarandgotoworkat9:00intheeveningeveryday.SoIeatdinnerat8:00.Igohomeat5:00inthemorning.Ieatbreakfastat5:30a.m.,thenIgotobed.Igetupat1:30intheafternoon.UsuallyIeatlunchat2:00andreadsomebooksatabout2:30.Iliketoplaysportsfrom4:00to5:00.Ontheweekend,Iusuallygohikingwithmyfamily.()1.Johnisapolicewoman.()2.Johngoestoworkat9:00inthemorning.()3.Johngoeshomeat5:00intheafternoon.()4.Johnreadssomebooksintheeveningeveryday.()5.Johnusuallygoeshikingwithhisfamilyontheweekend.訓(xùn)練3——閱讀理解15整理課件訓(xùn)練4——閱讀理解Readandwrite“T〞or“F〞〔閱讀短文，判斷正“T〞、誤“F〞〕It’sSundaytoday。It’swarm.Theskyisblue.！Whatalovelyday!SomyclassmatesandIhaveapicnic.Wearehavingagoodtime!Look!WuLiandLiuPingarecatchingbutterflies.Thebutterfliesareverybeautiful.WangLeiiscollectingleaves.Oh,whereisWangYing?Sheisinthewoods.Sheispickingupleaves.Shelikescollectingleaves,too.WhatamIdoing?HaHa!Iamtakingpicturesformyclassmates.Thepicturesareverybeautiful.Weareveryhappy!Ilikehavingapicnic.〔〕1.It’sverycoldtoday.〔〕2.WangYingisintheclassroom〔〕3.WangTaoandLiuHuaareplayingchess〔〕4.WuLeiiscountinginsects〔〕5.WuLeiandWangYinglikecollectingleaves16整理課件訓(xùn)練5——閱讀理解判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，正“T〞、誤“F〞Hello,I’mMrBlack.I’manactor(演員).Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.ThenIgotowork.Igohomeat8:00inthemorning.Ieatbreakfastat8:20.ThenIgotobed.Ioftengetupat12:00atnoon.Ieatlunchat12:30.Iplaysportsatabout3:00intheafternoon.IwatchTVandreadbooksat6:00.Thisismyday.It’sbusy.ButIlikemyday.()1.Igetupat8:00inthemorning.()2.Ieatbreakfastat8:20inthemorning.()3.Ihavelunchat12:30noon.()4.Igotobedat9:00intheevening.()5.Idon’tlikemyday.17整理課件訓(xùn)練6——閱讀理解Sun:Hello,I’mthesun.I’mstrong.Igivelighttotheearth.I’mNo.1.Moon:Hello,I’mthemoon.AtnightGivelighttotheearth.I’mstronger.I’mNo.1Sun:Yourlightisfromme,isn’tit?Cloud:Don’tquarrel.WhenIamovertheearth,youcan’tgivelighttotheearth.Soeveryonehashisstrongpoint.Weareonefamily.SunMoon:Yes,you’reright.Weareonefamily.Weshouldhelpeachotherandtakecareofeachother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)()1.Thesungiveslighttotheearthatnight.()2.Themoongiveslighttotheearthatnight.()3.Thesun’slightisnotfromtheearth.()4.Whenthecloudisovertheearth,thesuncangivelighttotheearth,too.()5.Theyshouldhelpeachother.18整理課件訓(xùn)練7——閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案.Samisverygoodatschool,butheisnotclean.Hisfaceandhandsareoftendirty.Hewashesthemwithwateronly.Hedoesnotusesoap(肥皂).Samhasanuncle.Onedayhisunclegoestoseehim.Helooksathimandsays,“Sam,Iknowwhatyouateforbreakfastthismorning.〞“What?〞Samlooksathisuncleandsays.“Eggs〞sayshisuncle,“Yourfaceandmouthtellmethat.〞“Youarewrong,uncle!〞saysSam,“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday(前天)!〞()(1).WhoisSam?A.HeisEnglish.B.Heisastudent.CHeisayoungpioneer.DHeisateacher.()(2)What’stheChinesefor“dirty〞?A.It’s“臟的“.BIt’s“干凈的〞CIt’s“壞的“DIt’s“好的〞()(3)What’sonSam’sfaceandmouth?AEggs.BSoapCWaterDBread()(4)Whichoftheseisnotwrong?ASamdoesn’twashhisfaceandhandseveryday.B.Theunclethinkstheboyateeggslastmorning.CSamdoesn’tlikeeggsatall.D.Samdoesn’tknowhisuncle.19整理課件

MissLeeisonlytwenty-one.Sheistallandthin,andshehasbrown,longhair.Shelikeschildrenandherteachingwork.FromMondaytoFridayshestaysatschoolandgivesthechildrenclasses.Shehasmuchworktodo,butsheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentsafterschool.Thechildrenlikeherverymuch.OnSundayshedriveshercartoherfather’shouseandstayswithherfatherandmother.SometimesshegoestoseeherfriendsonSunday.ShedrivesbacktoschoolonMondaymorning.Shelikessinging,dancingandswimming.She’saniceteacher.根據(jù)短文的意思，選擇正確的答案。()1.MissLeeisa________teacher.A.verygoodB.veryoldC.goodEnglishD.goodChinese()2.Whichisright?__________A.Shehasnoworktodoafterplayswiththechildren.B.SheplayswiththechildrenfromMondaytoFriday.C.Shelikesherstudentsandplaysgameswiththem.D.Shealways(總是)works,butdoesn’tplayatall.()3.Shegoesandseesherfriends___________.A.everydayB.onSundayC.onSaturdayD.onFriday()4.MissLeegoeshome_________.A.inhercarB.onabusC.onfootD.byhercar()5.MissLeelikes________.A.drivingB.cookingC.runningD.teaching訓(xùn)練8——閱讀理解20整理課件TodayisTeachers’Day.Wedon’tgotoschool.It’ssunnyandcool.WearehavingagoodtimewithMissWanginanaturepark.Sheteachesusmath.She’sstrictandsmart,wealllikeher.Look!FangFangandLingLingaresinginganddancing.BinBinispickingflowerswithDongDong.MingMingiswatchingarabbit.Istherabbitsleeping?Oh,no,it’seatingcarrots.MissWangiscookinglunchforus.I’mhelpingher.I’mwashingvegetablesandfruit.Howhappyweare!根據(jù)短文答復(fù)以下問題1.What’sthedatetoday?

2.Who’sMissWang?

3.WhatareFangFangandLingLingdoing?

4.What’stherabbitdoing?

5.Aretheyhavingagoodtime?訓(xùn)練9——閱讀理解21整理課件訓(xùn)練10——閱讀理解

MynameisAmy.I'mfromCanada.Iusuallygetupat6:30,andIoftengohikingontheweekend.Ilikespringbest.It'swindyandwarm.AndIlikewinter,too.BecausemybirthdayisinDecember,andIcanplaywithsnow.Todaymyparentsaregoingshopping.Mybrotherisswinginginthegarden.I'mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?MyQQis408981124,andmytelephonenumberis6678115.1.Amyoftengoeshiking______.A.onSunday

B.inspring

C.ontheweekend.2.WhichisAmy'sfavouriteseason?3.----WhydoesAmylikewinter?4.IsAmy'sbrothergoingshopping?

5.What'sAmy'stelephonenumber?22整理課件訓(xùn)練11——閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正〔T〕誤〔F〕Mike:Hello.ThisisMike.IsthatWuYifan?Wu:Yes,thisisWuYifan.Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Mike:I'mwatchingTV.Whatareyoudoing?Andhowiseverybodydoing?Wu:Justfine.I'mdoingthedishes.Myfatheriswritingane-mailinthestudy.Mymotherissweepingthefloor.Andmybrotherisplayingchesswithmysister.Mike:Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Wu:Ivisitgrandparentsandgoshopping.Mike:Doyouwanttogotothenaturepark?Wu:Sure.Whattime?Mike:At1:30.Wu:OK.Seeyoulater.Mike:Bye.()1.WuYifaniswatchingTVandMikeisdoingthedishes.()2.WuYifan'sfatheriswritingane-mailinthebedroom.()3.WuYifanvisitsgrandparentsandgoesshoppingontheweekend.()4.WuYifanwantstogototheChildren'sParkat1:30withMike.()5.WuYifan'sbrotherisplayingfootball.23整理課件

Hi,I’mSandy.Iamanurse.I’mactiveandpretty.EverydayIgotoworkat7:50inthemorning.ThenIgohomeatabout5:00intheafternoon.OnMondayandWednesdayevening,Ireadbooks.OnThursdayandFridayevening,IhaveEnglishclass.SometimesIwatchTV.Ontheweekend,Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriend.OnSunday,Iusuallyplaysports.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtorain!So,IwilllistentomusicathomethisSunday.()1.Sandyisa________.A.nurseB.doctor()2.Whatisshelike?